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1.
Rev. latinoam. enferm. (Online) ; 31: e3866, ene.-dic. 2023. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1431829

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: evaluar el efecto preliminar del Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas en habilidades de Gestión del Cuidado. Método: cuasiexperimental pretest-postest, con alumnos de la carrera de Licenciatura en Enfermería de una institución educativa. Muestra de 29 alumnos (Grupo Experimental) y 74 (Grupo Control). El Grupo Experimental solucionó cuatro escenarios bajo el método de Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas con los 7 pasos propuestos por la Universidad de McMaster, en un programa de Gestión del Cuidado en modalidad a distancia. El instrumento autoinformado evaluó las habilidades de Gestión del Cuidado pretesty postesten ambos grupos. Se obtuvieron valores medios y se realizó estadística descriptiva e inferencial (t de Student, t pareada, regresión lineal). Resultados: el Grupo Experimental obtuvo puntuaciones más elevadas en habilidades analíticas, de acción y globales que el Grupo Control (p<0,05). No se registraron diferencias en las habilidades interpersonales ni en el uso de la información. El Grupo Control no presentó diferencias significativas antes y después de la enseñanza habitual, mientras que en el Grupo Experimental sí se reportaron diferencias (p<0,05). Conclusión: a pesar de que existe poca evidencia en el desarrollo de habilidades de Gestión del Cuidado en Enfermería, el presente estudio demuestra que el Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas es un método efectivo y significativo en educación a distancia.


Objective: to assess the preliminary effect of Problem-Based Learning on Care Management skills. Method: a quasi-experimental pre- and post-test conducted with students attending the Bachelor's Degree in Nursing offered by an educational institution. The sample was comprised by 29 (Experimental Group) and 74 (Control Group) students. The Experimental Group solved four scenarios under the Problem-Based Learning method with the 7 steps proposed by McMaster University, in a Care Management program in distance mode. The self-reporting instrument assessed the pre- and post-test Care Management skills in both groups. Mean values were obtained and descriptive and inferential statistics were performed (Student's t, paired t, linear regression). Results: the Experimental Group obtained higher scores in analytical, action-related and global skills than the Control Group (p<0.05). No differences were recorded in interpersonal skills or in use of the information. The Control presented no significant differences before and after usual teaching, whereas differences were in fact reported in the Experimental Group (p<0.05). Conclusion: despite the fact that there is little evidence on the development of Nursing Care Management skills, the current study shows that Problem-Based Learning is an effective and significant method in remote education.


Objetivo: avaliar o efeito preliminar da Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas nas habilidades de Gestão do Cuidado. Método: pré e pós-teste quase experimental, realizado com alunos do curso de Bacharelado em Enfermagem de uma instituição de ensino. A amostra foi composta por 29 (Grupo Experimental) e 74 (Grupo Controle). O Grupo Experimental resolveu quatro cenários sob o método de Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas com os 7 passos propostos pela McMaster University, em um programa de Gestão do Cuidado na modalidade à distância. O instrumento de autorrelato avaliou as habilidades de Gestão do Cuidado pré e pós-teste em ambos os grupos. Valores médios foram obtidos e estatísticas descritivas e inferenciais foram realizadas (t de Student, t pareado, regressão linear). Resultados: o Grupo Experimental obteve escores mais elevados em habilidades analíticas, de ação e globais do que o Grupo Controle (p<0,05). Não foram registradas diferenças nas habilidades interpessoais ou no uso da informação. O Grupo Controle não apresentou diferenças significativas antes e depois do ensino usual, enquanto as diferenças foram de fato relatadas no Grupo Experimental (p<0,05). Conclusão: apesar de haver poucas evidências sobre o desenvolvimento de habilidades de Gestão do Cuidado de Enfermagem, o presente estudo mostra que a Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas é um método eficaz e significativo na educação à distância.


Subject(s)
Humans , Students, Nursing , Universities , Problem-Based Learning/methods , Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate , Educational Measurement , Non-Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
2.
Horiz. enferm ; (Número especial: Investigación y práctica en condiciones crónicas de salud): 208-221, 28 dic. 2023. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing, MINSALCHILE | ID: biblio-1553527

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCCIÓN: La duración del tratamiento de hemodiálisis en pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica puede impactar significativamente en su calidad de vida. Esto se debe a las exigencias que conlleva someterse a este procedimiento, ya que implica ajustes en las actividades cotidianas. OBJETIVO: Determinar la relación entre el tiempo de tratamiento y la calidad de vida en pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica en atención primaria. METODOLOGÍA: Estudio descriptivo correlacional, con una muestra de 103 pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica con tratamiento de hemodiálisis. La calidad de vida se midió a través del instrumento SF-36, se analizó en el paquete estadístico SPSS utilizando estadística descriptiva e inferencial. RESULTADOS: Se reportó una media de calidad de vida global de 56,78 (DE=18,24) de valores de 0 a 100, el 50,5% de los participantes tiene de 4 a 6 años con el tratamiento de hemodiálisis. Se demostró una correlación negativa y significativa entre el tiempo de tratamiento con el rol físico (rs = -0,218, p = 0,05). Así mismo, entre la edad del paciente con la calidad de vida global (rs = -0,393, p = 0,01), analizada a través de las dimensiones función física, rol físico, dolor corporal, vitalidad y salud mental. CONCLUSIÓN: La edad y el tiempo de tratamiento afectan la calidad de vida de pacientes con enfermedad renal en tratamiento de hemodiálisis. Se recomienda implementar en la atención primaria intervenciones de enfermería que involucren ambas variables para promover una mejora sustancial en la calidad de vida de los pacientes.


INTRODUCTION: The duration of hemodialysis treatment in patients with chronic kidney disease can significantly impact their quality of life. This is due to the demands of this procedure since it involves adjustments in daily activities. OBJECTIVE: To determine the relationship between treatment time and quality of life in primary health care patients with chronic kidney disease. METHODOLOGY: Descriptive correlational study with a sample of 103 patients with chronic kidney disease with hemodialysis treatment. The quality of life was measured through the SF-36 instrument and analyzed in the statistical package SPSS using descriptive and inferential statistics. RESULTS: A mean global quality of life of 56,78 (SD=18,24) with values from 0 to 100 was reported, and 50,5% of the participants had 4 to 6 years of hemodialysis treatment. A negative and significant correlation was demonstrated between treatment time and physical role (rs = -0,218, p = 0,05). Likewise, the patient's age and overall quality of life (rs = -0,393, p = 0,01) are analyzed through the dimensions of physical function, physical role, bodily pain, vitality, and mental health. CONCLUSION: Age and treatment time affect the quality of life of patients with kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis treatment. It is recommended to implement nursing interventions in primary health care that involve both variables to promote a substantial improvement in patients' quality of life.

3.
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem ; 31: e3866, 2023 Mar 27.
Article in Spanish, English, Portuguese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36995854

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: to assess the preliminary effect of Problem-Based Learning on Care Management skills. METHOD: a quasi-experimental pre- and post-test conducted with students attending the Bachelor's Degree in Nursing offered by an educational institution. The sample was comprised by 29 (Experimental Group) and 74 (Control Group) students. The Experimental Group solved four scenarios under the Problem-Based Learning method with the 7 steps proposed by McMaster University, in a Care Management program in distance mode. The self-reporting instrument assessed the pre- and post-test Care Management skills in both groups. Mean values were obtained and descriptive and inferential statistics were performed (Student's t, paired t, linear regression). RESULTS: the Experimental Group obtained higher scores in analytical, action-related and global skills than the Control Group (p<0.05). No differences were recorded in interpersonal skills or in use of the information. The Control presented no significant differences before and after usual teaching, whereas differences were in fact reported in the Experimental Group (p<0.05). CONCLUSION: despite the fact that there is little evidence on the development of Nursing Care Management skills, the current study shows that Problem-Based Learning is an effective and significant method in remote education.


Subject(s)
Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate , Students, Nursing , Humans , Problem-Based Learning/methods , Educational Measurement , Universities
4.
Horiz. sanitario (en linea) ; 21(3): 459-467, Sep.-Dec. 2022. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1506357

ABSTRACT

Resumen Objetivo: Establecer la relación entre el conocimiento sobre prevención de embarazo, edad de inicio de vida sexual, cantidad de métodos anticonceptivos utilizados alguna vez y características personales del adolescente como sexo, edad y escolaridad. Materiales y métodos: Estudio descriptivo, correlacional de corte transversal, participaron 2509 adolescentes mexicanos de 14 a 19 años de edad. Se emplearon los reactivos que miden el conocimiento en las dimensiones salud sexual, salud reproductiva y uso del condón de la escala psicométrica de conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas en salud sexual y salud reproductiva. Resultados: Se obtuvo una media de conocimiento sobre prevención de embarazo de 17.21 (DE = 4.72) de valores de 0-27. El conocimiento se relaciona significativamente con la edad del adolescente (r = 0.325; p = 0.01), con la cantidad de métodos anticonceptivos que utilizan (r = 0.210; p = 0.01) y una relación incipiente con la edad de IVS (r = 0.074; p = 0.01). El conocimiento es ligeramente mayor en las mujeres (M = 17.42; DE = 4.58) respecto a los hombres (M = 16.92; DE = 4.89), así como en los adolescentes universitarios (M = 18.71; DE = 4.19). Los adolescentes que utilizan 3 o más métodos anticonceptivos, mostraron mayor conocimiento (M = 19.46; DE = 4.11). Conclusiones: El conocimiento sobre prevención de embarazo es mayor conforme aumenta la edad, la edad de inicio de vida sexual y la escolaridad. Los hallazgos resultan de importancia para desarrollar estrategias de información sobre métodos anticonceptivos y salud sexual y reproductiva, de una forma accesible e igualitaria en mujeres y hombres desde edades tempranas y en escolaridad básica, con la intención de que el adolescente sea responsable desde el inicio de su vida sexual y de prevenir y postergar un embarazo a través del conocimiento como herramienta fundamental.


Abstract Objective: Establish the relationship between knowledge of pregnancy prevention, age of sexual debut, number of contraceptive methods ever used and personal characteristics of the adolescent such as sex, age and schooling. Materials and methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional, correlational, cross-sectional study, 2509 Mexican adolescents aged 14 to 19 years participated. The items measuring knowledge in the dimensions of sexual health, reproductive health and condom use of the psychometric scale of knowledge, attitudes and practices in sexual and reproductive health were used. Results: The mean knowledge of pregnancy prevention was 17.21 (SD = 4.72) from 0-27. Knowledge is significantly related to adolescent age (r = 0.325; p = 0.01), to the number of contraceptive methods used (r = 0.210; p = 0.01) and an incipient relationship with age at sexual debut (r = 0.074; p = 0.01). Knowledge is slightly higher in females (M = 17.42; SD = 4.58) relative to males (M = 16.92; SD = 4.89), as well as in college adolescents (M = 18.71; SD = 4.19). Adolescents using 3 or more contraceptive methods showed greater knowledge (M = 19.46; SD = 4.11). Conclusions: Knowledge about pregnancy prevention increases with age, age at sexual debut and schooling. The findings are important to develop information strategies on contraceptive methods and sexual and reproductive health, in an accessible and egalitarian way for women and men from an early age and in basic schooling, with the intention that the adolescent is responsible from the beginning of sexual life to prevent and postpone pregnancy through knowledge as a fundamental tool.

6.
Horiz. sanitario (en linea) ; 21(2): 240-248, May.-Aug. 2022. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1448410

ABSTRACT

Resumen: Objetivo: Analizar la autoevaluación de las competencias profesionales de enfermería, en un hospital público de tercer nivel de atención, relacionadas con sus características laborales. Material y Métodos: Estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo correlacional, en 162 profesionales de enfermería de los servicios de hospitalización de un hospital público de tercer nivel de atención, se utilizó el instrumento validado "Competencias profesionales para licenciados en enfermería", con una confiabilidad de Alfa de Cronbach de 0.97, el estudio se apegó a lo estipulado en el Reglamento de la Ley General de Salud en Materia de Investigación. Resultados: De los profesionales de enfermería evaluados el 77.2% corresponde al sexo femenino; el rango de edad que predominó fue de 41- 45 años con 50.6%, en su mayoría casados (44.4 %). Destaca la antigüedad laboral de 11 a 14 años (48.1%) y el grado académico de Licenciatura (49.4%). El nivel global de competencias profesionales se ubicó en 164.8 (DE=11.4) de una puntuación máxima de 200, el indicador de ética destaca con una media de 33.85 (DE=2.88), seguido del indicador de atención integral con una media de 33.33 (DE=3.22). No se encontró relación estadísticamente significativa, entre las competencias profesionales del personal de enfermería y las características laborales. Conclusiones: El personal de enfermería, se percibe competente para brindar atención integral con apego ético; no obstante, se demanda fortalecer dimensiones como la educación, investigación y gestión, que contribuyan a la mejora continua de la calidad y seguridad en la atención.


Abstract: Objective: Analyze the self-assessment of the professional competencies of nurses in a tertiary care public hospital related to their work characteristics. Material and Methods: Quantitative, descriptive correlational study of 162 nursing professionals in the hospitalization services of a tertiary care public hospital, using the validated instrument "Professional competencies for nursing graduates", with a Cronbach's Alpha reliability of 0.97, the study complied with the stipulations of the Regulations of the General Law of Health on Research. Results: Of the nursing professionals evaluated, 77.2% were female; the predominant age range was 41-45 years with 50.6%, mostly married (44.4%). The most outstanding characteristics were seniority of 11 to 14 years (48.1 %) and a bachelor's degree (49.4 %). The overall level of professional competencies was 164.8 (SD=11.4) out of a maximum score of 200, the ethics indicator stands out with a mean of 33.85 (SD=2.88), followed by the comprehensive care indicator with a mean of 33.33 (SD=3.22). No statistically significant relationship was found between the professional competencies of the nursing staff and the work characteristics. Conclusions: The nursing staff is perceived as competent to provide comprehensive care with ethical attachment; however, there is a demand to strengthen dimensions such as education, research and management that contribute to the continuous improvement of quality and safety in care.

7.
Horiz. sanitario (en linea) ; 20(2): 207-215, may.-ago. 2021. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1346296

ABSTRACT

Resumen: Objetivo: Determinar el cuidado de enfermería perdido y factores contribuyentes en un hospital de Tabasco, México. Materiales y métodos: Estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo y correlacional en 50 enfermeras(os) de diferentes turnos de un hospital público de tercer nivel de atención, se utilizó la encuesta MISSCARE, para el análisis de los datos se empleó estadística descriptiva y el coeficiente de correlación de Spearman, se consideró lo estipulado en el Reglamento de la Ley General de Salud en Materia de Investigación para la salud. Resultados: La dimensión que presentó mayor cuidado de enfermería perdido fue la de intervenciones de cuidado básico (M= 22.6, DE= 14.2), seguido de planificación del alta y educación del paciente (M= 21.2, DE= 15.4), las intervenciones de cuidado con evaluaciones continuas resultaron la dimensión con menor cuidado perdido (M= 9.6, DE= 7.9). Los factores de mayor contribución para que se dé el cuidado de enfermería perdido, fueron los del recurso humano (M= 75.8, DE= 18.3), seguido de los factores del recurso material (M= 68.2, DE= 21.1). Éstos últimos mostraron asociación negativa y significativa con las intervenciones con evaluaciones continuas (rs= -0.318, p= 0.025). Conclusiones: La mayor presencia de cuidado de enfermería perdido recae en las intervenciones de cuidado básico, los factores del recurso humano son calificados en primer orden, para que se presente la omisión o retraso de las intervenciones del cuidado; sin embargo, solo los factores del recurso material mostraron relación negativa significativa con las intervenciones de evaluación continua.


Abstract: Objective: To determine the missed nursing care and the contributing factors in a hospital in Tabasco, Mexico. Materials and methods: Quantitative, descriptive and correlational study in 50 nurses from different shifts of a public hospital of the third level of care, the MISSCARE survey was used, descriptive statistics and the Spearman correlation coefficient were used for data analysis. considered what is stipulated in the Regulation of the General Health Law on Research for health. Results: The dimension that presented the most missed nursing care was basic care interventions (M= 22.6, SD= 14.2), followed by discharge planning and patient education (M= 21.2, SD= 15.4), care interventions with continuous evaluations resulted in the dimension with the least care lost (M= 9.6, SD= 7.9). The factors with the greatest contribution to the provision of lost nursing care were human resources (M= 75.8, SD= 18.3), followed by material resource factors (M= 68.2, SD= 21.1). The latter showed a negative and significant association with the interventions with continuous evaluations (rs= -0.318, p= 0.025). Conclusions: The greater presence of missed nursing care falls on basic care interventions, human resource factors are ranked first so that the omission or delay of care interventions occurs; however, only the material resource factors showed a significant negative relationship with the continuous assessment interventions.

8.
Enfermeria (Montev.) ; 10(1): 89-105, jun. 2021. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1279003

ABSTRACT

Resumen: En el contexto de las sociedades actuales, sumado la tecnologización de la atención y el predominio del paradigma tradicional, paternalista y biomédico, para enfermería se hace necesario el rescate de un cuidado más humano por parte de los profesionales de la disciplina. Por esta razón surge el interés de medir la percepción de cuidado humanizado brindado por enfermeras/os a personas hospitalizadas en unidades médico-quirúrgicas de tres centros asistenciales de una región de Chile. Estudio descriptivo, transversal y correlacional, para el cual previamente se adaptó y validó la escala de Percepción de Comportamientos de Cuidado Humanizado para ser utilizada en Chile. Este instrumento fue aplicado a una muestra de 150 personas hospitalizadas. Los resultados evidenciaron que se presentaba una buena percepción del cuidado humanizado otorgado por las enfermeras, destacando la dimensión calidad del quehacer de enfermería, como la mejor evaluada; mientras que la dimensión comunicación fue la más débilmente percibida. A su vez, no se encontraron relaciones significativas entre variables sociodemográficas y la percepción del cuidado humanizado. Si bien existe una adecuada apreciación del cuidado humanizado y de la calidad del trabajo de enfermería, se debe reforzar un pilar muy importante en la interrelación enfermera/o-paciente, sobre todo en la esfera comunicativa. Así, se evidencia la importancia de seguir trabajando en el fomento y fortalecimiento de un cuidado humanizado, holístico y parsimonioso por parte de enfermería.


Resumo: No contexto das sociedades atuais, somada à tecnologização do cuidado e ao predomínio do paradigma tradicional, paternalista e biomédico, é necessário que a enfermagem resgate um cuidado mais humano por parte dos profissionais da disciplina. Por isso, surge o interesse em medir a percepção do cuidado humanizado prestado pela enfermagem às pessoas internadas em unidades médico-cirúrgicas de três centros de saúde de uma região do Chile. Estudo descritivo, transversal e correlacional, para o qual foi adaptada e validada a escala de Percepção de Comportamentos de Cuidado Humanizado para ser usado no Chile. Esse instrumento foi aplicado a uma amostra de 150 pessoas hospitalizadas. Os resultados mostraram que houve uma boa percepção da assistência humanizada prestada pelos enfermeiros, destacando-se a dimensão qualidade do trabalho de enfermagem como a melhor avaliada. Porém, a dimensão comunicação foi a mais fraca percebida. Por sua vez, não foram encontradas relações significativas entre as variáveis sociodemográficas e a percepção do cuidado humanizado. Embora haja uma valorização adequada do cuidado humanizado e da qualidade do trabalho da enfermagem, um pilar muito importante na relação enfermeiro-paciente deve ser reforçado, principalmente na esfera comunicativa. Assim, evidencia-se a importância de continuar trabalhando para promover e fortalecer o cuidado humanizado, holístico e parcimonioso pela enfermagem.


Abstract: In the context of current times, along with the technologization of care and the predominance of the traditional, paternalistic, and biomedical paradigm, it is necessary for nursing profession to rescue a more humane care by professionals in the discipline. For this reason, the interest in this article is focused on measuring the perception of humanized care provided by nurses to people hospitalized in medical-surgical units of three healthcare centers in a region of Chile. Descriptive, cross-sectional, and correlational study, where the Perception of Humanized Care Behaviors scale was previously adapted and validated to be used in Chile. This instrument was applied to a sample of 150 hospitalized people. The results showed that there was a good perception of the humanized care provided by nurses, highlighting the dimension quality of nursing work as the best evaluated. However, the dimension of communication was the weakest point perceived. No significant relationships were found between sociodemographic variables and the perception of humanized care. Although there is an adequate appreciation of humanized care and the quality of nursing work, a very important pillar in the nurse-patient relationship must be reinforced, especially in the communicative sphere. So, the importance of a continuous work on the promotion and strengthening of humanized, holistic, and parsimonious care by nursing is evidenced.

10.
Rev. enferm. Inst. Mex. Seguro Soc ; 27(3): 175-181, Jul-Sep 2019. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1047309

ABSTRACT

El registro clínico de enfermería debe reflejar de forma concreta y precisa la actuación del profesional en la atención del paciente. Por ello, resulta importante contar con instrumentos que evalúen la documentación de enfermería y permitan la mejora del cuidado a partir de la continuidad y la calidad de este. El presente estudio describe el proceso de diseño y validación de un instrumento para evaluar los registros de enfermería. Estuvo conformado por cuatro fases que dieron como resultado la Cédula de Evaluación del Registro Clínico de Enfermería (CERCE), constituida por 48 reactivos de tipo dicotómico, divididos en seis indicadores, la cual reporta un coeficiente global de confiabilidad Kuder-Richardson (KR-20) de 0.917 y cuyos indicadores oscilaron entre 0.77 y 0.93. El producto final representa los esfuerzos para la mejora de los procesos de evaluación de los registros de enfermería como una medida que contribuya a una gestión de la calidad del cuidado.


The nursing record should reflect in a concrete and accurate way the performance of the nursing professional in care of the patient. That is why it is important to have instruments to evalúate the nursing documentation and allow the improvement of care through keeping a good nursing record. This study describes the process of design and validation of an instrument to evalúate nursing records. This instrument comprised four phases that resulted in the Evaluation Card of the Clinical Nursing Registry (CERCE, according to its initials in Spanish), consisting of 48 dichotomous items, divided into six indicators, reporting a Kuder- Richardson reliability coefficient (KR-20) of 0.917, and whose indicators ranged from 0.77 to 0.93. The final product represents the efforts to improve the evaluation processes of nursing records as a measure aimed at the management of quality of care.


Subject(s)
Humans , Nursing Records , Nursing , Total Quality Management , Nursing Assessment , Nursing Care , Mexico
11.
J. Health NPEPS ; 4(1): 80-91, jan.-jun. 2019.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-999648

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: determinar la influencia del apoyo social percibido (apoyo de familia, amigos, pareja y proveedores de salud) para el sexo seguro en la resiliencia sexual. Método: estudio descriptivo correlacional, participaron 202 adolescentes mexicanos (136 mujeres y 66 hombres), entre 14 y 17 años (M = 15; DE = 0.663). Se aplicó una cédula de datos, la Escala Provisión Social y Escala de Resiliencia, ambas para sexo seguro. Resultados: los resultados indican que el apoyo de la familia, pareja y proveedores de salud influyen significativamente en la resiliencia sexual del adolescente, explicando el 33% de la varianza (F [4, 197] = 25.91, p < 0.001). Con respecto al apoyo de los amigos se encontró una influencia negativa y no significativa hacia la resiliencia sexual. Conclusión: estos resultados muestran que el apoyo de la familia, pareja y proveedores de salud son de los principales recursos con los que cuenta el adolescente para afrontar diversos cambios y situaciones relacionados a la sexualidad, lo que le permitirá tener una conducta resiliente.(AU)


Objective: to determine the influence of perceived social support (support from family, friends, partners and health providers) for safe sex in sexual resilience. Method: a correlational descriptive study involving 202 Mexican adolescents (136 women and 66 men), between 14 and 17 years old (M = 15, SD = 0.663). A data card was applied, Social Provision Scale for Safe Sex and Scale of Resilience for Safe Sex. Results: the results indicate that the support of the family, couple and health providers significantly influence the adolescent's sexual resilience, which explains the 33% variance (F [4, 197] = 25.91, p <0.001). With respect to the support of friends, a negative and not significant influence towards sexual resilience was found. Conclusion: these results show that the support of the family, couple and health providers are the main resources available to the adolescent to face various changes and situations related to sexuality, which will allow him to have a resilient behavior.(AU)


Objetivo: determinar a influência do apoio social percebido (apoio da família, amigos, parceiros e provedores de saúde) para o sexo seguro na resiliência sexual. Método: estudo descritivo correlacional, envolvendo 202 adolescentes mexicanos (136 mulheres e 66 homens), entre 14 e 17 anos de idade (M = 15, DP = 0,663). Foi aplicado um cartão de dados, Escala de Provisão Social para Sexo Seguro e Escala de Resiliência para Sexo Seguro. Resultados: os resultados indicam que os grupos de apoio da família e os prestadores de saúde influenciam significativamente a resistência sexual adolescente, correspondendo a 33% da variância (F [4, 197] = 25,91, p <0,001). Com relação ao apoio de amigos, foi encontrada uma influência negativa e não significativa em relação à resiliência sexual. Conclusão: estes resultados mostram que o apoio da familia, cônjuge e prestadores de cuidados de saúde são os principais recursos que o adolescente possui para enfrentar várias mudanças e situações relacionadas com a sexualidade, o que lhe permitirá ter um comportamento resiliente.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Adolescent , Sexual Behavior/psychology , Family Relations/psychology , Resilience, Psychological , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Adolescent Behavior/psychology , Correlation of Data
12.
Hisp Health Care Int ; 17(2): 59-65, 2019 06.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30922187

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: Human papillomavirus (HPV) causes morbidity and mortality worldwide. Evidence-based models addressing health for women who have HPV may prevent development of cervical cancer (CC). We applied Meleis' transition model to identify barriers and facilitators influencing CC protective behavior for women with HPV. METHOD: Descriptive, correlational design including nonprobabilistic sampling of women with HPV ( N = 201) in Mexico. RESULTS: Variables linked to CC protective behavior (cervical cytology, stable partner, condom use, communication) included awareness of HPV/CC as well as attitude toward diagnosis and cytological control of HPV (λ = 890, F[196.00] = 6.057, p = .001). Acceptance of HPV diagnosis related to HPV carrier attitude, stigma, age, education, and length of HPV diagnosis ( R2 = .155 , F[5, 195] = 8.34, p < .05). Knowledge of HPV, attitude toward HPV diagnosis/cytological control, and age had direct effects on self-efficacy for CC protective behavior ( R2 = .239, F[7, 193] = 9.95, p < .05). Coping with HPV diagnosis, self-efficacy for CC protective behavior, and age were also associated with CC protective behavior ( R2 = 14.6, F[3.7] = 12.39, p = .001). CONCLUSIONS: Identification of factors inhibiting or facilitating transition among women who have HPV decrease progression to CC by increasing CC protective behaviors.


Subject(s)
Health Behavior , Papillomavirus Infections/complications , Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/prevention & control , Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/virology , Adolescent , Adult , Correlation of Data , Cross-Sectional Studies , Female , Humans , Mexico , Young Adult
13.
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem ; 25: e2877, 2017 07 10.
Article in English, Portuguese, Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28699991

ABSTRACT

Objective: to determine the factors that influence the missed nursing care in hospitalized patients. Methods: descriptive correlational study developed at a private hospital in Mexico. To identify the missed nursing care and related factors, the MISSCARE survey was used, which measures the care missed and associated factors. The care missed and the factors were grouped in global and dimension rates. For the analysis, descriptive statistics, Spearman's correlation and simple linear regression were used. Approval for the study was obtained from the ethics committee. Results: the participants were 71 nurses from emergency, intensive care and inpatient services. The global missed care index corresponded to M=7.45 (SD=10.74); the highest missed care index was found in the dimension basic care interventions (M=13.02, SD=17.60). The main factor contributing to the care missed was human resources (M=56.13, SD=21.38). The factors related to the care missed were human resources (rs=0.408, p<0.001) and communication (rs=0.418, p<0.001). Conclusions: the nursing care missed is mainly due to the human resource factor; these study findings will permit the strengthening of nursing care continuity.


Subject(s)
Continuity of Patient Care , Nursing Care , Adult , Female , Hospitals, Private , Humans , Male , Young Adult
14.
Rev. latinoam. enferm. (Online) ; 25: e2877, 2017. tab
Article in English | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-961090

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objective: to determine the factors that influence the missed nursing care in hospitalized patients. Methods: descriptive correlational study developed at a private hospital in Mexico. To identify the missed nursing care and related factors, the MISSCARE survey was used, which measures the care missed and associated factors. The care missed and the factors were grouped in global and dimension rates. For the analysis, descriptive statistics, Spearman's correlation and simple linear regression were used. Approval for the study was obtained from the ethics committee. Results: the participants were 71 nurses from emergency, intensive care and inpatient services. The global missed care index corresponded to M=7.45 (SD=10.74); the highest missed care index was found in the dimension basic care interventions (M=13.02, SD=17.60). The main factor contributing to the care missed was human resources (M=56.13, SD=21.38). The factors related to the care missed were human resources (rs=0.408, p<0.001) and communication (rs=0.418, p<0.001). Conclusions: the nursing care missed is mainly due to the human resource factor; these study findings will permit the strengthening of nursing care continuity.


RESUMO Objetivo: determinar os fatores que influenciam o cuidado de enfermagem omitido em pacientes hospitalizados. Método: estudo descritivo correlacional, desenvolvido em um hospital particular do México. Para identificar o cuidado omitido e fatores relacionados, utilizou-se o instrumento MISSCARE, que mede o cuidado omitido e os fatores associados. O cuidado omitido e os fatores foram agrupados em índices globais e por dimensões. Para fins de análise, foi utilizada estatística descritiva, correlação de Spearman e regressão linear simples. O estudo recebeu aprovação de comité de ética. Resultados: participaram 71 enfermeiras dos serviços de urgências, terapia intensiva e hospitalização. O índice global de cuidado omitido mostrou um coeficiente M=7,45 (DE=10,74); o índice com maior cuidado omitido correspondeu à dimensão de intervenções de cuidado básico (M=13,02, DE=17,60). O principal fator que contribuiu ao cuidado omitido foi o de recursos humanos (M=56,13, DE=21,38). Os fatores relacionados ao cuidado omitido foram os recursos humanos (rs=0,408, p<0,001) e comunicação (rs=0,418, p<0,001). Conclusões: o cuidado omitido de enfermagem atribui-se principalmente ao fator de recursos humanos; com base nos resultados deste estudo pode-se fortalecer a continuidade do cuidado de enfermagem.


RESUMEN Objetivo: determinar los factores que influyen en el cuidado de enfermería perdido en pacientes hospitalizados. Método: estudio descriptivo correlacional, se realizó en un hospital privado de México. Para identificar el cuidado perdido y factores relacionados se utilizó el instrumento MISSCARE que mide el cuidado perdido y los factores asociados. El cuidado perdido y los factores se agruparon en índices globales y por dimensiones. Para el análisis se utilizó estadística descriptiva, correlación de Spearman y regresión lineal simple. El estudio fue aprobado por el comité de ética. Resultados: participaron 71 enfermeras de los servicios de urgencias, terapia intensiva y hospitalización. El índice global de cuidado perdido mostró una M=7,45 (DE=10,74); el índice con mayor cuidado perdido correspondió a la dimensión de intervenciones de cuidado básico (M=13,02, DE=17,60). El principal factor que contribuyó en el cuidado perdido, fue el de recursos humanos (M=56,13, DE=21,38). Los factores relacionados con el cuidado perdido fueron los de recursos humanos (rs=0,408, p<0,001) y comunicación (rs=0,418, p<0,001). Conclusiones: el cuidado perdido de enfermería se atribuye principalmente al factor de recurso humano; los hallazgos de este estudio permitirán fortalecer la continuidad en el cuidado de enfermería.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Young Adult , Continuity of Patient Care , Nursing Care , Hospitals, Private
15.
Rev. enferm. herediana ; 9(2): 143-146, jul.-dic. 2016.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, LIPECS | ID: biblio-1110544

ABSTRACT

Objetivos: analizar los diversos determinantes sociales que impactan en el desarrollo y atención de la enfermedad de un caso. Material y métodos: se presenta el caso de una mujer que padece sobrepeso, cáncer de mama y diabetes, quien decide atender sus enfermedades a través de la herbolaria por dificultades económicas y una débil percepción de la importancia de llevar el tratamiento adecuado. Resultados: después de analizar el caso se deduce que están influyendo los siguientes determinantes sociales en su estado de salud: educación, clase social, condiciones de género, empleo, red social, curso de vida y la interacción con prestadores de servicios de salud. Discusión: la pobreza, la clase social y el nivel de educación comúnmente se convierten en un ciclo repetitivo entre las diversas generaciones e influyen indudablemente en su salud. Cuando el nivel de educación es bajo generalmente se les dificulta tomar consciencia de la gravedad de sus enfermedades, las causas, tratamiento y consecuencias de no llevarlo a cabo. Conclusiones: la atención debe ser individualizada y acorde a las necesidades específicas de los usuarios, donde los determinantes sociales juegan un rol fundamental que requiere ser considerado en el plan de cuidados de atención de salud.


Objectives: to analyze the various social determinants that impact the development and care of the illness of a case. Material and methods: the case of a woman who is overweight, breast cancer and diabetes, who decides to attend their illnesses through herbology by economic difficulties and a weak perception of the importance of wearing proper treatment is given. Results: after analyzing the case shows that are influencing social determinants in following your health: education, social class, gender conditions, employment, social network, life course and interaction with health care providers. Discussion: poverty, social class and level of education often becomes a repetitive cycle between generations and undoubtedly affect their health. When the level of education is low generally find it difficult to become aware of the severity of their disease, the causes, treatment and consequences of not carrying it out. Conclusions: attention must be individualized according to the specific needs of users, where social determinants play a key role needs to be considered in the care plan health care.


Subject(s)
Female , Humans , Social Conditions , Healthcare Disparities , Health Equity
16.
Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc ; 53(6): 742-8, 2015.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26506494

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: The transfer of knowledge is a crucial process for the functioning and continuation of training programs. The aim of this study was to determine how the transfer process works for the program JUVENIMSS and the factors that relate to the transfer of knowledge. METHODS: The study design was correlational, involving 122 health professionals. The Scale for the Measurement of Implementation Components was used. To analyze descriptive statistical data, overall index, instrument subscales, Kolmogorov-Smirnov goodness-of-fit test, and correlations were used. RESULTS: The average age of the professionals involved in the program was 37 years (standard deviation n = 10.5), with a predominance of females (84 %), and 48 % social workers. Knowledge transfer for the prevention of STI / HIV / AIDS among adolescents is correlated with administrative support, administrative personnel management, leadership, training, supervision / technical support and performance evaluation. CONCLUSIONS: Knowledge transfer showed areas of opportunity that should be considered by decision-makers to promote the implementation and continuation of preventive programs to prevent risky sexual behavior among adolescents.


Introducción: la transferencia del conocimiento es un proceso trascendental para la funcionalidad y mantenimiento de los programas de formación. El objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar cómo opera el proceso de transferencia del programa JUVENIMSS y los factores que se relacionan con la transferencia del conocimiento. Métodos: el diseño del estudio fue correlacional, participaron 122 profesionales de salud. Se utilizó la Escala de Medición de los Componentes de Implementación. Para el análisis de los datos se usó estadística descriptiva, índice global y de las subescalas del instrumento, prueba de bondad de ajuste de Kolmogorov-Smirnov y correlaciones. Resultados: el promedio de edad de los profesionales que participan en el programa fue 37 años (Desviación estándar = 10.5), predominó el sexo femenino (84 %), el 48 % fueron trabajadores sociales. La transferencia del conocimiento para la prevención de ITS/VIH/SIDA en adolescentes se correlacionó con apoyo administrativo, gestión del personal administrativo, liderazgo, entrenamiento, supervisión/asistencia técnica y evaluación del desempeño. Conclusiones: la transferencia del conocimiento mostró áreas de oportunidad que deben ser consideradas por los tomadores de decisiones para favorecer la implementación y el mantenimiento de los programas preventivos para prevenir conductas sexuales de riesgo en los adolescentes.


Subject(s)
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice , Health Promotion/organization & administration , Sexually Transmitted Diseases/prevention & control , Unsafe Sex/prevention & control , Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/prevention & control , Adolescent , Adult , Clinical Competence , Female , HIV Infections/prevention & control , Health Promotion/methods , Humans , Male
17.
Aquichan ; 15(3): 318-328, jul.-sep. 2015.
Article in English | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing, COLNAL | ID: lil-765427

ABSTRACT

Objective: Determine missed nursing care in hospitalized patients and the factors related to missed care, according to the perception of the nursing staff and the patient. Method: Correlational descriptive study of a sample of 160 nurses and hospitalized patients, using the MISSCARE Nursing Survey. Results: Nursing personnel indicated there were fewer care omissions in continuous evaluation interventions (M = 94.56; SD = 11.10). The greatest number of omissions pertained to basic care interventions (M = 80.2; SD=19.40). Patients mentioned there were fewer omissions in continuous evaluation interventions (M = 96.32; SD=7.96), while the greatest number of omissions pertained to patient discharge and education (M=45.00; SD=23.22). The factors that contributed to missed nursing care, according to the nursing staff, were related to human resources (M = 80.67; SD=17.06) and material resources (M = 69.72; SD = 23.45); patients mentioned human resources and communication. Conclusions: Nursing care that is not carried out according to the needs of the patient, or is omitted or delayed, was identified. This aspect is relevant, since nursing care is fundamental to the recovery of hospitalized patients.


Objetivo: determinar el cuidado de enfermería no prestado a pacientes hospitalizados y los factores relacionados con la atención no prestada, según la percepción del personal de enfermería y la del paciente. Método: estudio descriptivo correlacional de una muestra de 160 enfermeras y pacientes hospitalizados, utilizando la Encuesta de Enfermería MISSCARE. Resultados: el personal de enfermería indicó que hubo menos omisiones de atención en intervenciones continuas de evaluación (M = 94,56; DE = 11,10). El mayor número de omisiones se refirió a intervenciones de atención básica (M = 80,2; DE = 19,40). Los pacientes mencionaron que hubo menos omisiones en intervenciones continuas de evaluación (M = 96,32; DE = 7,96), mientras que el mayor número de omisiones correspondió a dar de alta al paciente y a la educación (M = 45,00; DT = 23,22). Los factores que contribuyeron a la atención de enfermería no prestada, de acuerdo con el personal de enfermería, estuvieron relacionados con recursos humanos (M= 80,67; DE = 17,06) y recursos materiales (M = 69,72; DE = 23,45); los pacientes mencionaron los recursos humanos y la comunicación como factores determinantes en este sentido. Conclusiones: se identificó el cuidado de enfermería que no se lleva a cabo de acuerdo con las necesidades del paciente, o que se omite o retrasa. Este aspecto es relevante ya que la atención de enfermería es fundamental para la recuperación de los pacientes hospitalizados.


Objetivo: determinar o cuidado de enfermagem nao prestado a pacientes hospitalizados e os fatores relacionados com o atendimento nao prestado, segundo a percepqao da equipe de enfermagem e a do paciente. Método: estudo descritivo correlacional de uma amostra de 160 enfermeiras e pacientes hospitalizados, no qual se utilizou a Pesquisa MISSCARE. Resultados: a equipe de enfermagem indicou que houve menos omissoes de atendimento em intervenqoes continuas de avaliaqao (M = 94,56; DE = 11,10). O maior número de omissoes se referiu a intervenqoes de atendimento básico (M = 80,2; DE = 19,40). Os pacientes mencionaram que houve menos omissoes em intervenqoes continuas de avaliaqao (M = 96,32; DE = 7,96), enquanto o maior número de omissoes correspondeu a dar alta ao paciente e a educaqao (M = 45,00; DT = 23,22). Os fatores que contribuiram para o atendimento de enfermagem nao prestado, de acordo com a equipe de enfermagem, estiveram relacionados com recursos humanos (M= 80,67; DE = 17,06) e recursos materiais (M = 69,72; DE = 23,45); os pacientes mencionaram os recursos humanos e a comunicaqao como fatores determinantes nesse sentido. Conclusoes: identificou-se o cuidado de enfermagem que nao se realiza de acordo com as necessidades do paciente, que se omite ou atrasa. Esse aspecto é relevante já que a atenqao de enfermagem é fundamental para a recuperaqao dos pacientes hospitalizados.


Subject(s)
Humans , Attention , Total Quality Management , Hospitalization , Nursing Staff , Nursing Care
18.
Aquichan ; 14(4): 460-472, oct.-dic. 2014.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing, COLNAL | ID: lil-742583

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: determinar la satisfacción con el manejo del dolor en pacientes hospitalizados y su relación con la intensidad del mismo, el alivio y la orientación proporcionada al paciente para el manejo del dolor posoperatorio. Materiales y métodos: estudio descriptivo correlacional. Muestreo aleatorio sistemático en una muestra de 193 pacientes. Se utilizó el Cuestionario de Intensidad del Dolor y una cédula de datos. Resultados: el 48,2% de los participantes manifestaron dolor severo como máximo dolor durante las primeras 24 horas. En relación con el alivio del dolor, el 77,7% tuvo un manejo adecuado y el 85,5% recibió orientación preoperatoria. La satisfacción se ubicó en 9,54 (DE = 1,08). Se encontró diferencia significativa en la satisfacción del paciente según si recibió o no orientación (t = 71,23, p = 0,001), con mayor satisfacción en los que recibieron orientación (M = 9,65) (DE = 0,84). La satisfacción del paciente con el manejo del dolor está determinada por el máximo dolor posoperatorio y por la orientación preoperatoria recibida para el manejo del mismo (R2 = 0,17, p = 0,000). Conclusiones: el adecuado manejo del dolor en el paciente posoperatorio hospitalizado requiere valorar oportunamente el nivel de dolor y la orientación al paciente, aspectos elementales en los que enfermería juega un rol fundamental y son clave para incrementar la satisfacción.


Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify satisfaction with pain management in hospitalized patients and how it relates to the intensity of pain, relief and the guidance provided to the patient for postoperative pain management. Study Materials and Methods: This is a descriptive/correlational study featuring systematic random sampling in a group of 193 patients. The Pain Intensity Questionnaire and a fact sheet were used. Results: In all, 48.2% of the participants reported severe pain as the most pain experienced during the first 24 hours. With regard to pain relief, 77.7% had adequate management and 85.5% received preoperative guidance. Satisfaction was at 9.54 (SD = 1.08). There was a significant difference in patient satisfaction, depending on whether or not the patient received guidance (t = 71.23, p = 0.001). Satisfaction was greater among those who received guidance (M = 9.65) (SD = 0.84). Patient satisfaction with pain management is determined by maximum postoperative pain and the preoperative guidance received for its management (R2 = 0.17, p = 0.000). Conclusions: Appropriate management of pain in postoperative patients who are hospitalized requires assessing of the level of pain at the appropriate time and offering guidance to the patient. These are fundamental aspects in which nursing plays a vital role and are key to increasing satisfaction.


Objetivo: determinar a satisfação com a administração da dor em pacientes hospitalizados e sua relação com a intensidade desta, o alívio e a orientação proporcionada ao paciente para a administração da dor pós-operatória. Materiais e métodos: estudo descritivo correlacional. Amostra aleatória sistemática com 193 pacientes. Utilizou-se o Questionário de Intensidade da Dor e uma cédula de dados. Resultados: 48,2% dos participantes manifestaram dor aguda como máxima dor durante as primeiras 24 horas. Quanto ao alívio da dor, 77,7% tiveram uma administração adequada e 85,5% receberam orientação pré-operatória. A satisfação se posicionou em 9,54 (DE = 1,08). Constatou-se diferença significativa na satisfação do paciente dependendo de se este tinha recebido ou não orientação (t = 71,23, p = 0,001), com maior satisfação nos que receberam orientação (M = 9,65) (DE = 0,84). A satisfação do paciente com a administração da dor está determinada pela máxima dor pós-operatória e pela orientação pré-operatória recebida para a administração desta (R2 = 0,17, p = 0,000). Conclusões: a adequada administração da dor no paciente pós-operatório hospitalizado requer avaliar oportunamente o nível de dor e a orientação ao paciente, aspectos elementares nos quais a enfermagem desempenha um papel fundamental e são chaves para aumentar a satisfação.


Subject(s)
Humans , Pain, Postoperative , Pain Management , Nursing Care , Patient Satisfaction , Mexico
20.
Cienc. enferm ; 19(3): 11-20, 2013. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: lil-699665

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Identificar el manejo de la medicación en el adulto mayor al alta hospitalaria de una institución privada de Monterrey, N.L. México y su asociación con las características individuales edad, escolaridad, sexo y polifarmacia. Material y método: Diseño descriptivo correlacional, muestra de 162 adultos mayores seleccionados a través de un muestreo probabilístico sistemático. Se utilizó el instrumento MedMaIDE para identificar deficiencias en el manejo de la medicación en el adulto mayor. Resultados: La media de medicamentos prescritos fue de 7 (DE= 3.33); un 26.5% de los participantes presentaron al menos una deficiencia en el manejo de su medicación. Los resultados fueron similares para hombres y mujeres, las deficiencias se asociaron con la edad (rs =0.240; p = 0.001), escolaridad (rs= -0.158; p = 0.04) y polifarmacia (rs= 0.370; p =0.001). Conclusión: Se encontró un déficit en la medicación de los adultos mayores. Estos resultados deben ser considerados en el desarrollo de intervenciones dirigidas a garantizar que el plan de alta incluya educación para el manejo de la medicación en el hogar.


Objective: Identify the medication management in the elderly at discharge from a private institution of Monterrey; NL México and the association with age, education, sex and polypharmacy individual characteristics. Method: A descriptive, correlational design was used with a sample of 162 older adults selected through a systematic probability sampling. The MedMaIDE instrument was used. Results: The average number of drugs prescribed was 7 (SD= 3.33), 26.5% of participants had at least one deficiency in the management of their medication. The results were similar for men and women, the deficiencies were associated with age (rs =0.240; p = 0.001), education (rs= -0.158; p = 0.04), and polypharmacy (rs= 0.370; p =0.001). Conclusion: We found a deficit in the elderly medication. These results should be considered in the development interventions to ensure that the discharge plan includes education for medication management at home.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Middle Aged , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Patient Discharge , Polypharmacy , Educational Status , Patient Medication Knowledge/nursing , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Hospitals, Private , Medication Therapy Management , Internal Medicine , Mexico
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