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Eur J Sport Sci ; 20(5): 660-669, 2020 Jun.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31578934

ABSTRACT

Objective: The main objective of the present study was to examine the associations between coach-created task-involving climate and athletes' intentions to continue practicing sport, through a serial mediation analysis that included basic psychological needs satisfaction (BPN), self-determined motivation (SDM) and enjoyment. Methods: Seven-hundred and ninety-nine elite swimmers (450 males, 349 females; aged 12-22 years, M = 16.65, SD = 2.83) participated in the present study. Groups were created according to age, years of experience, and gender. Results: Serial mediation analysis provided support for the proposed model where BPN's and enjoyment represent the most important mediators between task-involving climate and athletes' intentions to continue sport practice. Conclusion: Enjoyment stands out as the most relevant predictor of intention to persist and as a significant mediator in the relation between task-involvement climate, BPN, SDM, and long-term sports practice. The task-involving climate created by coaches appears to set in motion a sequence where the satisfaction of basic needs and SDM lead to more enjoyment and increased persistence among young athletes.


Subject(s)
Athletes/psychology , Mentoring/methods , Motivation , Personal Autonomy , Pleasure , Swimming/psychology , Adolescent , Adult , Child , Female , Humans , Male , Mediation Analysis , Surveys and Questionnaires , Young Adult
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