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Contact Dermatitis ; 38(6): 305-10, 1998 Jun.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-9687027

ABSTRACT

Nickel ingestion can cause exacerbation of dermatitis in patients who are already nickel-sensitive; Chromium (Cr VI) is the 2nd allergen, after nickel. However, stainless steel is widely used in home cookware. In this study, we determined nickel and chromium levels by atomic absorption spectrometry in 11 habitual menus cooked in different grades of stainless steel utensils. We noted a great difference in nickel and chromium intake depending on the menu, and a significant difference between the glass and stainless steel saucepans, but this was very low compared with the levels of nickel and chromium contained in the menus; mean intakes of these elements were under the tolerable daily intake (TDI) recommended by the World Health Organization. Hence, there is no advantage for nickel-sensitive patients in switching to materials other than stainless steel, provided that this is of good quality.


Subject(s)
Chromium/metabolism , Cooking and Eating Utensils , Cooking/instrumentation , Food Analysis , Nickel/metabolism , Stainless Steel/chemistry , Allergens/adverse effects , Analysis of Variance , Chromium/adverse effects , Chromium/immunology , Cooking/methods , Dermatitis, Contact/immunology , Glass , Humans , Hydrogen-Ion Concentration , Nickel/adverse effects , Nickel/immunology , Reproducibility of Results
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