ABSTRACT
Oxidative stress is becoming increasingly implicated in the development of a variety of neurological disorders. However, the underlying mechanism remains elusive. In the present study, we investigated the function and related signal pathway which Cpg15, a neuronal-specific expressed neurotrophic factor, plays in the oxidative stress of neurons using a H2O2-treated N2a cell model. The results showed that the Cpg15 expression was decreased under oxidative stress, and overexpression of Cpg15 increased the activity of antioxidative SOD enzymes and decreased the expression level of prooxidative COX2 enzyme, and the level of oxidative products malondialdehyde (MDA), indicating its function and potential mechanism in alleviating the oxidative stress of cells. The results also indicated that the Nrf2/HO-1 antioxidative pathway was involved in the Cpg15-mediated alleviation of oxidative stress. Also, overexpression of Cpg15 activated the Nrf2 antioxidative pathway in the thalamus of the REM sleep-deprived mice. In conclusion, our results implied that supplemental expression of Cpg15 may alleviate oxidative stress in neuronal cells via regulating the redox enzymes or activating the Nrf2 antioxidant pathway.
Subject(s)
Antioxidants , NF-E2-Related Factor 2 , Animals , Antioxidants/metabolism , GPI-Linked Proteins , Hydrogen Peroxide , Mice , NF-E2-Related Factor 2/metabolism , Nerve Tissue Proteins , Neurons/metabolism , Oxidation-Reduction , Oxidative StressABSTRACT
Sleep deprivation (SD) has detrimental effects on the physiological function of the brain. However, the underlying mechanism remains elusive. In the present study, we investigated the expression of candidate plasticity-related gene 15 (cpg15), a neurotrophic gene, and its potential role in SD using a REM-SD mouse model. Immunofluorescent and Western blot analysis revealed that the expression of cpg15 protein decreased in the hippocampus, ventral group of the dorsal thalamus (VENT), and somatosensory area of cerebral cortex (SSP) after 24-72 h of REM-SD, and the oxidative stress in these brain regions was increased in parallel, as indicated by the ratio of glutathione (GSH) to its oxidative product (GSSG). Over-expression of cpg15 in thalamus, hippocampus, and cerebral cortex mediated by AAV reduced the oxidative stress in these regions, indicating that the decrease of cpg15 might be a cause that augments oxidative stress in the sleep deprived mouse brain. Collectively, the results imply that cpg15 may play a protective function in the SD-subjected mouse brain via an anti-oxidative function. To our knowledge, this is the first time to provide evidences in the role of cpg15 against SD-induced oxidative stress in the brain.
