ABSTRACT
There is overwhelming evidence that medication errors present a risk to patients. This risk is highest in the intensive care unit (ICU) setting and even greater when medications are administered via an infusion pump. Standard pumps will not alert for, or prevent, drug calculation, drug unit, button push, or multiple of ten errors when medication delivery data is inputted. However, the literature suggests that smart pumps programmed with hard (unchangeable) limits can significantly reduce drug errors at the point of administration. Staff at St George's Hospital paediatric ICU wanted to implement an infusion pump system that would be immediately effective in reducing medication errors at the point of administration. This article presents an overview of the relevant literature together with clinical examples from the authors' ICU, which demonstrates their experiences with smart pumps. It is the authors' firm belief that smart infusion technology sets a new minimum safety standard for intensive care.
Subject(s)
Critical Care/methods , Drug Therapy, Computer-Assisted/methods , Infusion Pumps , Medication Errors/prevention & control , Safety Management/methods , Child , Clinical Nursing Research , Clinical Pharmacy Information Systems/instrumentation , Drug Information Services/instrumentation , Drug Therapy, Computer-Assisted/instrumentation , Equipment Safety/instrumentation , Equipment Safety/nursing , Evidence-Based Medicine , Humans , Infusion Pumps/statistics & numerical data , Infusions, Intravenous/adverse effects , Infusions, Intravenous/instrumentation , Infusions, Intravenous/nursing , Intensive Care Units, Pediatric , London , Medication Errors/instrumentation , Medication Errors/nursing , Numerical Analysis, Computer-Assisted/instrumentation , Practice Guidelines as Topic , Risk FactorsABSTRACT
Amiodarone is recommended by the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation and has been adapted by the Resuscitation Council (UK) and the Advanced Life Support Group for use in paediatric advanced life support and advanced paediatric life support for the treatment of refractory supraventricular tachycardia. The International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation has stated that resuscitation guidelines should be evidence based. We present a case report of a cardiovascularly stable infant with supraventricular tachycardia who had a variety of arrthymias requiring cardiopulmonary resucitation for a prolonged period of time after loading with intravenous amiodarone. We believe that this report, together with other evidence, may suggest caution with the use of amiodarone.
