ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: Trauma contributes more than ten percent of the global burden of disease. Initial assessment and resuscitation of trauma patients often requires rapid diagnosis and management of multiple concurrent complex conditions, and errors are common. We investigated whether implementing a trauma care checklist would improve care for injured patients in low-, middle-, and high-income countries. METHODS: From 2010 to 2012, the impact of the World Health Organization (WHO) Trauma Care Checklist program was assessed in 11 hospitals using a stepped wedge pre- and post-intervention comparison with randomly assigned intervention start dates. Study sites represented nine countries with diverse economic and geographic contexts. Primary end points were adherence to process of care measures; secondary data on morbidity and mortality were also collected. Multilevel logistic regression models examined differences in measures pre- versus post-intervention, accounting for patient age, gender, injury severity, and center-specific variability. RESULTS: Data were collected on 1641 patients before and 1781 after program implementation. Patient age (mean 34 ± 18 vs. 34 ± 18), sex (21 vs. 22 % female), and the proportion of patients with injury severity scores (ISS) ≥ 25 (10 vs. 10 %) were similar before and after checklist implementation (p > 0.05). Improvement was found for 18 of 19 process measures, including greater odds of having abdominal examination (OR 3.26), chest auscultation (OR 2.68), and distal pulse examination (OR 2.33) (all p < 0.05). These changes were robust to several sensitivity analyses. CONCLUSIONS: Implementation of the WHO Trauma Care Checklist was associated with substantial improvements in patient care process measures among a cohort of patients in diverse settings.
Subject(s)
Checklist , Process Assessment, Health Care/standards , Wounds and Injuries/therapy , Adult , Female , Humans , Male , World Health OrganizationABSTRACT
No período de 1977 a 1986 foram atendidos 87 casos de luxaçäo acromioclavicular no Hospital Municipal Miguel Couto, sendo que 76 pacientes foram tratados cirurgicamente pelo método de artrodese desta articulaçäo com o sistema do tirante utilizado pelo grupo AO. Sendo 65 pacientes do sexo masculino (85,5%) e 11 do sexo feminino (14,5%). Dois casos näo foram operados por apresentarem intercorrências que impossibilitaram o tratamento cirúrgico. Os casos restantes foram tratados por outras técnicas. A técnica cirúrgica em questäo consiste de escarificaçäo da articulaçäo acromioclavicular, com retirada da cartilagem articular, do menisco, colocaçäo de enxerto ósseo obtido da clavícula ipsilateral, reduçäo da luxaçäo, compressäo axial obtida pelo método tirante, procedendo-se a seguir à sutura em bloco de ligamento acromioclavicular e cápsula articular. O tempo médio de imobilizaçäo com "Velpeau" foi de três semanas. Concluiram-se que este método, além de fornecer excelente contençäo, permitiu a obtençäo de excelente resultado com a quase totalidade dos pacientes retornando às suas funçöes habituais sem qualquer prejuízo funcional
