Subject(s)
Arabs , Delivery of Health Care , Health Services Needs and Demand , Health Services , Medically Underserved Area , Wetlands , Delivery of Health Care/trends , Disease Outbreaks , Health Services/trends , Health Workforce , Humans , International Cooperation , Iran , Iraq War, 2003-2011 , Public Health , Sanitation/trends , WarfareABSTRACT
<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To investigate whether hepatitis B x protein (HBx) stimulates vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) through hypoxia inducible factor-1 (HIF-1 alpha) pathway.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Two plasmids including pIRES-EGFP-HBx and pTK-Hyg were co-transfected to a hepatocellular carcinoma cell line SMMC-7721. With fluorescence-positive and fluorescence-negative hygromycin-resistant colonies selected, expressions of VEGF and HIF-1 alpha in protein or/and mRNA level were detected.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>Fluorescence-positive cells were stably integrated with HBx, in which expression of HIF-1 alpha and VEGF were upregulated. Fluorescence-negative cells did not express HBx, VEGF or HIF-1 alpha.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>HBx can activate VEGF through HIF-1 alpha pathway.</p>
