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1.
Rev. int. sci. méd. (Abidj.) ; 15(3): 205-209, 2013.
Article in French | AIM (Africa) | ID: biblio-1269127

ABSTRACT

Introduction et objectif : La pathologie developpementale du langage oral est une entite nosologique dont l'etiologie est multiforme. Cette etude avait pour objectif d'en determiner les caracteristiques epidemiologique et clinique a Abidjan. Population et methodes : cette etude retrospective et descriptive a ete realisee au CHU de Cocody et a l'institut national de sante publique ; de 2000 a 2006 (07ans). Resultats : 173 enfants parmi 1942 presentaient un trouble du langage oral (8;9). 124 enfants ont ete inclus dans l'etude. Leur age moyen etait de 3;4 ans. Il y avait 53 garcons pour 71 filles. Les motifs de consultation etaient domines par le retard de langage (39;5). Des antecedents pathologiques ont ete releves : la prematurite (5;64); la souffrance cerebrale (14;51); la meningite (5;64) et les convulsions non febriles (11;29). Ces troubles du langage etaient secondaires (46) a une affection otologique (23;4) ou neurologique (11;3). Conclusion : la pathologie developpementale du langage oral est frequente a Abidjan. Sa prise en charge doit etre codifiee afin de la rendre plus efficace


Subject(s)
Language Development , Language Development Disorders , Speech-Language Pathology
3.
Rev Pneumol Clin ; 65(2): 97-100, 2009 Apr.
Article in French | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19375049

ABSTRACT

Intratracheobronchial foreign bodies are common accidents in children. In developed countries, the removal of these intratracheobronchial foreign bodies is performed with flexible or rigid fiberoptic bronchoscopy. Resorting to surgery is rare. In the inadequate medical context described, suitable medical technical equipment doesn't exist. Removal alternatives are necessary in order to avoid sanitary evacuation which is not always within patients' means. In this study, the authors describe the removal of an intratracheobronchial foreign body opaque to X-rays with foreign body forceps. The forceps, passed through the orotracheal intubation probe, were guided by an image intensification system in a traumatology operating theatre.


Subject(s)
Foreign Bodies/surgery , Bronchi , Child, Preschool , Female , Humans , Intubation, Intratracheal , Radiography, Thoracic , Surgical Instruments , Trachea
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