From single molecules to water networks: Dynamics of water adsorption on Pt(111).

The adsorption dynamics of water on Pt(111) was studied using ab initio molecular dynamics simulations based on density functional theory calculations including dispersion corrections. Sticking probabilities were derived as a function of initial kinetic energy and water coverage. In addition, the energy distribution upon adsorption was monitored in order to analyze the energy dissipation process. We find that on the water pre-covered surface the sticking probability is enhanced because of the attractive water-water interaction and the additional effective energy dissipation channels to the adsorbed water molecules. The water structures forming directly after the adsorption on the pre-covered surfaces do not necessarily correspond to energy minimum structures.

Density functional theory study of the electrochemical interface between a Pt electrode and an aqueous electrolyte using an implicit solvent method.

We present a computational study of the interface of a Pt electrode and an aqueous electrolyte employing semi-empirical dispersion corrections and an implicit solvent model within first-principles calculations. The electrode potential is parametrized within the computational hydrogen electrode scheme. Using one explicit layer, we find that the most realistic interface configuration is a water bilayer in the H-up configuration. Furthermore, we focus on the contribution of the dispersion interaction and the presence of water on H, O, and OH adsorption energies. This study demonstrates that the implicit water scheme represents a computationally efficient method to take the presence of an aqueous electrolyte interface with a metal electrode into account.