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Rinsho Shinkeigaku ; 63(12): 836-842, 2023 Dec 19.
Article in Japanese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37989284

ABSTRACT

A 19-year-old female, normal at birth, grew up without neck movement when getting up. She needed a handrail to climb stairs since the age of 10 years old, and walked slowly since the age of 16 years old. Neurological examination revealed loss of deep tendon reflexes, decreased vibratory sensation, weakness of distal muscles of the lower extremities, and weakness of mainly cervical trunk muscles suspected to be due to myopathy. Nerve conduction studies suggested axonal polyneuropathy, and needle EMG showed short duration MUP, myotonic discharge, and rimmed vacuoles on muscle biopsy. Genetic analysis revealed a previously reported pathological mutation (p.P209L, heterozygous) in Bcl2-Associated Athanogene 3 (BAG3), and a diagnosis of MFM6 was made. P209L is a poor prognosis myopathy that develops in childhood and is associated with cardiomyopathy. P209L is a solitary myopathy associated with axonal neuropathy and characterized by apex foot contracture and weak neck to trunk flexion. This disease is suspected in young-onset neuromyopathy.


Subject(s)
Muscular Diseases , Peripheral Nervous System Diseases , Female , Infant, Newborn , Humans , Child , Adolescent , Young Adult , Adult , Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins/genetics , Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins/metabolism , Muscular Diseases/pathology , Muscle, Skeletal/pathology , Mutation , Peripheral Nervous System Diseases/genetics , Peripheral Nervous System Diseases/pathology , Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing/genetics , Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing/metabolism
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