ABSTRACT
The theoretical basis of the ergonomic designing of the military-medical ergatic systems (MMES) consists of the general model of a medical specialist activities, the physiological theory of functional systems and the psychological theory of activities. It is underlined that at ergonomical designing must be considered all potential interactions between medical specialist and wounded, as well as between them and medical equipment. When designing MMES an important place should be given to the distribution of functions between the healthcare professional and technical means. When designing jobs for medical specialists must necessarily be taken into account emotional stress due to conditions as external (of the combat) of the situation, and the gravity of the wounds of the victims.
Subject(s)
Military Medicine/instrumentation , Military Medicine/methods , Models, Theoretical , HumansABSTRACT
It is shown that during the sizing of constructions of workplaces of mobile medical complexes it is necessary to consider anthropometric and biomechanical data of medical staff However, the standard technical documentation of the anthropometric data of the human controller is out of date and doesn't correspond to the modern generation. That's why was carried the anthropometric research of male and female members of medical staff of different hospitals for the purpose of anthropometric and biomechanical data acquisition for the sizing of constructions of workplaces of mobile medical complexes. The results of sizing showed the increase of standing height of the members of medical staff By this virtue was calculated the inner side of mobile medical complex for the supplying of comfort labor conditions.
Subject(s)
Anthropometry , Hospitals, Military , Military Medicine , Motor Vehicles , Female , Humans , Male , WorkplaceABSTRACT
The definitions for the concepts of quality of military medical equipment (MME) sample and quality indices are given. The general ergonomic indices of the sample quality are presented. The heterogeneity of elements of "medical specialist--military medical equipment--the wounded--environment" system is shown the successful synthesis of which requires the co-ordination of technical, constructive factors, characteristics of the sample and human (personal) factors of medical specialist. The ergonomic defects typical of MME samples are revealed and the ways to improve the ergonomic characteristics of MME samples are charted. Some ergonomic aspects to improve the MME sample quality are described.
