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Rev. eletrônica enferm ; 23: 1-12, 2021.
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1281234

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Analisar as evidências científicas sobre as manifestações clínicas apresentadas por crianças infectadas pela COVID-19. Método: Revisão integrativa conduzida nas bases de dados PubMed, CINAHL, LILACS, Web of Science, SCOPUS E SCIENCE DIRECT. Foram selecionados 20 artigos. Resultados: Emergiram duas categorias temáticas: "Características clínicas leves ou moderadas" e "Síndrome inflamatória multissistêmica associada à COVID-19". A maioria das crianças foi infectada pelos pais ou parentes próximos. A sintomatologia apresentada pelo público infantil foi predominantemente leve ou moderada e de recuperação rápida. As principais manifestações clínicas apresentadas pelas crianças infectadas pelo SARS-CoV-2 foram febre, sinais gastrointestinais, sinais respiratórios, e mais recente, sintomas semelhantes a Doença de Kawasaki, sendo denominada como síndrome inflamatória multissistêmica associada à COVID-19. Conclusão: Frente a isso, os profissionais da saúde devem estar alertas para o reconhecimento desses casos para possibilitar o manejo adequado e oportuno durante a assistência à saúde.


Objective: The objective was to analyze the scientific evidence on the clinical manifestations presented by children infected with COVID-19. Method: Integrative review conducted in PubMed, CINAHL, LILACS, Web of Science, SCOPUS and SCIENCE DIRECT databases from December 2019 to June 2020. Twenty articles were selected. Results: Two thematic categories emerged: "Mild or moderate clinical features" and "COVID-19 associated multisystem inflammatory syndrome". Most children were infected by their parents or close relatives. The symptoms presented by children were predominantly mild or moderate and with quick recovery. The main clinical manifestations presented by children infected with SARS-CoV-2 were fever, gastrointestinal signs, respiratory signs, and more recently, symptoms similar to those of Kawasaki Disease, which was called COVID-19 associated multisystem inflammatory syndrome. Conclusion: Faced with this, health professionals must be alert to recognize these cases in order to offer appropriate and timely management during health care.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Signs and Symptoms , COVID-19 , COVID-19/physiopathology , COVID-19/prevention & control
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