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1.
Nutr. clín. diet. hosp ; 37(1): 34-40, 2017. tab
Article in Portuguese | IBECS | ID: ibc-180288

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Comparar o diagnóstico de desnutrição em pacientes hospitalizados por meio da Avaliação Subjetiva Global (ASG) e o consenso de desnutrição proposto pela American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (ASPEN). Método: Estudo retrospectivo, observacional, sendo a amostra composta de pacientes com idade superior a 18 anos internados no período de 2011 a 2014 nas clinicas médicas e cirúrgica de um Hospital Público terciário. Foram incluídos pacientes identificados como risco nutricional por meio da Triagem de Risco Nutricional (NRS-2002). Os diagnósticos de desnutrição foram estabelecidos com base nos dados das fichas de acompanhamento nutricional e a classificação realizada conforme a proposta da Avaliação Subjetiva Global (ASG) e do consenso de desnutrição da American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (ASPEN). Para verificar a concordância entre as ferramentas foi aplicado o Coeficiente de Kappa. Resultados: A amostra totalizou em 963 pacientes, na maioria adultos (52,6%) e do sexo masculino (56,2%). Ao verificar a concordância entre as ferramentas obteve-se o valor de kappa=0,392 mostrando assim que não houve concordância entre as classificações de desnutrição. Melhor concordância foi encontrada ao comparar os instrumentos considerando a presença ou ausência da desnutrição (kappa=0,513). Conclusão: As ferramentas analisadas não apresentaram concordância na identificação dos graus de desnutrição. Ressalta-se, porém, a importância da análise de métodos diagnósticos para que sejam utilizados instrumentos sensíveis na identificação de pacientes desnutridos, para que a intervenção nutricional precoce possa ser realizada


Objective: Compare the diagnosis of malnutrition in hospitalized patients by means of the Subjective Global Assessment (ASG) and the consensus of malnutrition proposed by American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (ASPEN). Methods: Retrospective study, observational, the sample consisted of patients with age above 18 years admitted in the period 2011 to 2014 in medical and surgical clinics of a tertiary public hospital. Patients included were identified as nutritional risk by means of screening of nutritional risk (NRS- 2002). To verify the concordance between the tools were applied the Kappa Coefficient. Results: The sample totaled in 963 patientes, in most adults (52,6%) and male (56,2%). To check the concordance between the tools it was obtained the kappa value=0,392 thus showing that there was no concordance between the classifications of malnutrition. Best concordance was found when comparing the instruments considering the presence or absence of malnutrition (kappa=0,513). Conclusions: The tools analyzed didn't agree in the identification of degrees of malnutrition. It must be highlighted the importance of analysis of diagnostics methods to be used sensitive instruments in the identification of malnourished patients for which the early nutritional intervention can be performed


No disponible


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Young Adult , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Malnutrition/diagnosis , Hospitalization/statistics & numerical data , Nutrition Assessment , Nutritional Status , Anthropometry/methods , Malnutrition/classification , Retrospective Studies , Body Weights and Measures/statistics & numerical data
2.
Arq Bras Cir Dig ; 26(3): 195-9, 2013.
Article in English, Portuguese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24190377

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Informatics can help the development of home enteral nutrition therapy (HENT). By using an electronic protocol with an electronic database it is possible to organize, structure and manage, information. AIM: To develop an electronic protocol for data collection on treatment of patients with home enteral nutrition. METHOD: After a review in theoretical material about home enteral nutrition therapy, 1793 data collection items were selected and grouped into nine categories: patient identification, nutritional assessment, dietetics prescription, indications for enteral nutrition, access to enteral nutrition options, composition of enteral nutrition, administration system, complications, and readmission. Was used the Electronic Integrated Computerized Procotols System (SINPE©) to organize that knowledge and the database that attends this research was named Informatized Master Protocol of HENT. The last step was the creation of a specific protocol to collect data by using informations from this database. RESULTS: After installing the program, the system recognizes the user by identifying a pre-defined security authorization and also provides a screen to select a master protocol which the user can access. Items that arrange the specific protocol are contained in the Master Protocol and the information for this protocol are displayed. CONCLUSION: It was possible to create an electronic protocol for HENT patients care with safety data based on research in enteral nutrition support.


Subject(s)
Clinical Protocols , Electronic Data Processing , Enteral Nutrition , Home Care Services , Humans
3.
ABCD (São Paulo, Impr.) ; 26(3): 195-199, jul.-set. 2013. ilus, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-689677

ABSTRACT

RACIONAL: A utilização de protocolo com base eletrônica de dados contribui para tornar disponível um grande volume de informações organizadas e estruturadas. A informática pode contribuir no desenvolvimento do conhecimento da Terapia Nutricional Enteral Domiciliar (TNED) por intermédio da pesquisa. OBJETIVO: Elaborar um protocolo eletrônico para o atendimento de pacientes em TNED. MÉTODO: Após a revisão sobre a TNED em material teórico, foram levantados 1793 subitens e agrupados em nove itens principais: Identificação, Avaliação nutricional, Prescrição dietética, Indicações de nutrição enteral, Vias de acesso para nutrição enteral, Composição da nutrição enteral, Sistema de administração, Complicações e Reinternamentos. Definiu-se com o nome Protocolo Mestre Informatizado de TNED e foi utilizado o Sistema Integrado de Protocolos Eletrônicos (SINPE©) para sua efetivação. A última etapa foi a criação de um protocolo específico a partir do protocolo mestre. Depois de instalado o programa o sistema reconhece o usuário com a identificação de segurança definida pelo tipo de autorização e disponibiliza a tela para seleção do protocolo mestre que o usuário poderá acessar. Os itens que compõe o protocolo específico estão contidos no Protocolo Mestre e as informações referentes a este protocolos são visualizados. CONCLUSÃO: Foi possível criar um protocolo eletrônico para o atendimento de pacientes em TNED com dados seguros que contribuem para a pesquisa nesta área.


BACKGROUND: Informatics can help the development of home enteral nutrition therapy (HENT). By using an electronic protocol with an electronic database it is possible to organize, structure and manage, information. AIM: To develop an electronic protocol for data collection on treatment of patients with home enteral nutrition. METHOD: After a review in theoretical material about home enteral nutrition therapy, 1793 data collection items were selected and grouped into nine categories: patient identification, nutritional assessment, dietetics prescription, indications for enteral nutrition, access to enteral nutrition options, composition of enteral nutrition, administration system, complications, and readmission. Was used the Electronic Integrated Computerized Procotols System (SINPE©) to organize that knowledge and the database that attends this research was named Informatized Master Protocol of HENT. The last step was the creation of a specific protocol to collect data by using informations from this database. RESULTS: After installing the program, the system recognizes the user by identifying a pre-defined security authorization and also provides a screen to select a master protocol which the user can access. Items that arrange the specific protocol are contained in the Master Protocol and the information for this protocol are displayed. CONCLUSION: It was possible to create an electronic protocol for HENT patients care with safety data based on research in enteral nutrition support.


Subject(s)
Humans , Electronic Data Processing , Clinical Protocols , Enteral Nutrition , Home Care Services
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