ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: There is wide-spread consensus that a part of the use of hospital resources is inadequate in the sense that the patients receive services that do not provide them with any significant benefits, or that could be more beneficial, or less costly, with a lower care standard. OBJECTIVE: The main aim of this work is to determine the percentage of inadequate stays in a pediatric surgery service and to identify the causes that provoke them. METHOD: It was a concurrent study in pediatric patients entered, at least 24 hours, by different disease for surgery, observation or study. Revising trained applied the pediatric version of the Appropriateness Evaluation Protocol on the medical records of these patients. It has been measured if the stay was appropriated or not, and the cause. RESULTS: The studied patients (279) caused a total of 1,001 stays of those which 373 (37.3%) were deemed to be unnecessary. The diseases with greater number of inappropriate stays were cryptorchidia (97.3%), hernia (88.9%), hypertrophic pyloric stenosis (50%), and soft tissues surgery (43.1%). A 68.2% of the unnecessary stays were responsibility of the hospital-service-surgeon, a 22.6% to the associated environment-familiar, and a 9.2% to the lack of alternative resources to the hospital. CONCLUSIONS: A meaningful proportion by day of hospital stay would be avoided. The unnecessary stays search facilitates the weak points identification on those which to develop improvement actions.
