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Rev. esp. sanid. penit ; 21(3): 158-162, 2019.
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-189154

ABSTRACT

Objetivos: Determinar cómo la infraestructura penitenciaria garantiza los derechos a la salud y a un ambiente adecuado de las internas del Establecimiento Penitenciario Anexo de Mujeres de Chorrillos (EPAMCh). Material y método: En cuanto a los materiales, se empleó una guía de entrevista dirigida a 10 especialistas en la materia y una guía de encuesta destinada a 30 internas. Por lo que se refiere al método, se seleccionó el enfoque cualitativo de tipo aplicado y un diseño fenomenológico. Resultados: Los expertos en la entrevista afirmaron en su mayoría que la infraestructura actual en el Establecimiento Penitenciario Anexo de Mujeres de Chorrillos no permite prestar los servicios sanitarios mínimos. Por otro lado, en la encuesta, de modo unánime, las internas respondieron que las condiciones son precarias, pero mayoritariamente manifestaron su disposición a incorporarse a un programa educativo sanitario y a apostar por la medicina preventiva sin prescindir de la curativa. Discusión: Es importante fomentar la medicina preventiva. Para ello, es necesario nivelar el grado de instrucción de las internas y conseguir una sólida educación sanitaria. Revertir esta realidad significaría un cambio en la garantía de sus derechos a la salud y de sus derechos a un ambiente adecuado


Objective: To determine how the prison infrastructure can guarantee health rights and an adequate environment for inmates at the Women's Annex of Chorrillos Prison (EPAMCh. Material and method: The materials consisted of a guided interview conducted with 10 specialists on the subject and a guided survey completed by 30 inmates. The method consisted of an applied qualitative approach with a phenomenological design. Results: The experts interviewed said that the current infrastructure of the Women's Annex of Chorrillos Prison is in a state of crisis and does not provide even minimal healthcare services. The surveys completed by the prisoners gave the unanimous response that conditions were precarious, but the majority said that they were willing to form part of a health education program and to commit to preventive medicine without forgetting curative methods. Discussion: Preventive medicine must be promoted. To do this, prisoners' educational levels need to be improved and solid health education systems in prisons should be provided. Changes would need to be made in the guarantees of their rights to health and to adequate surroundings to bring about the necessary changes


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Prisoners/statistics & numerical data , Rights of Prisoners , Infrastructure , 17627 , Disease Prevention , Peru/epidemiology , Prisons/statistics & numerical data , Social Adjustment , Adaptation, Psychological/classification , Health Education/trends
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