Histo-enzymological studies on the parotid salivary glands of goat.

The parotid salivary gland of the goat was studied histoenzymologically. It was found that AKPase was confined to the myoepithelial cells and blood capillaries. ACPase positive granules were concentrated in the luminal parts of acinar cells and along the intercellular canaliculi. NSE showed granular and apical localization in the ductal cells. The periductal nerve plexus had strong AChE and BuChE activities. The acinar cells presented moderate granular activity only for specific Che. CO, SDH, NADHD, NADPHD, G-6-PDH, ISCDH, LDH and GDH were demonstrated in the acinar and ductal cells with higher concentrations in th striated and interlobular ducts.

Studies on the ovarian activity of the dromedary (Camelus dromedarius).

Post-ovulatory corpora haemorrhagica and mature corpora lutea were seen in the ovary of non pregnant dromedary only during the spring season. Regressed corpora lutea were noticed in the pvaries all-over the year together with many follicles of different sizes. 2 or 3 corpora lutea in different stages of regression might be found in the same ovary. Premordial follicles in the ovary of the dromedary were found to be distributed under tunica albuginea and extend deeply for a short distance in the cortical tissue. Number of these follicles are intact while others are atretic. The ovary of the dromedary shows very few number of intact growing follicles all-over the year. The majority of the growing follicles were found to show different stages of atresia. A large number of Graafian follicles is noticed in the ovaries of the dromedary examined all-over the year. Some of these Graafian follicles are intact, others show signs of atresia. The most common type of atresia that affects the large antral follicles is the cystic atresia. Both granulosa and theca cells of the dromedary undergo luteinization after ovulation to form the corpus luteum. This occurs earlier in the granulosa cells than in the theca cells. Regression of the corpus luteum was found to occur in the dromedary by 2 different ways, termed vascular and avascular types. Sometimes the 2 types of regression occur in the same ovary.

Morphological and histochemical studies of the mandibular salivary glands of the one-humped camel (Camelus dromedarius).

The morphology, and nerve and blood supply of the mandibular salivary glands of the one-humped camel were studied in detail. The intraglandular portion of the duct system was also examined. The micromorphological and histochemical studies showed that the mandibular glands are of the tubuloacinar type. The secretory cells are of two types; (1) Mucous cells grouped into secretory tubules and acini, and (2) seromucoid cells grouped into acini and demilunes. These demilunes are associated with the mucous acini. The interlobular excretory ducts and the mandibular duct contain globlet cells between their lining epithelium.

Some anatomical and histological studies on the arterial supply of the nasal cavity of the buffalo in Egypt (Bos bubalis L.).

The nasal cavity of the buffalo received its blood supply from the sphenopalatine and the external ethmoidal arteries; the former vessel chiefly supplied the respiratory portion of the nasal mucosa, while the latter was distributed to the olfactory region. The greater palatine artery supplied a palatonasal branch in the most extreme oral part of the nasal floor. The nasal vestibule received bronches from both the maxillary labial and infraorbital arteries. The arteries are of the muscular type and presented in addition ot the usual structure of their walls, thin-walled and thick-walled types. Stalked polsters are encountered in the branches of the arterial vessels having walls of the normal thickness. The appearance of the longitudinally arranged smooth muscle fibers found in the intime of some of the subepithelial small arteries and arterioles is suggestive of their epitheloid structure.

Morphological, micromorphological and histochemical studies on the parotid salivary glands of the one-humped camel (Camelus dromedarius).

The morphology, blood and nerve supply of the parotid salivary glands of the one-humped camel were studied in detail. The intraglandular portion of the duct system was also examined. The histological and histochemical studies showed that the parotid salivary glands of the camel are of the tubuloacinar type and are serumocoid in nature. The secretory acini and tubules show themselves in 3 different forms according to the different phases of their secretory cycle. The duct system of the gland contains goblet cells between its lining epithelium. The intercalated ducts show ampullation followed by narrowing that help in mixing the secretion. Intraepithelial glands are found in the terminal part of the parotid duct.