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Pak J Biol Sci ; 19(7): 306-311, 2016.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29023032

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Cervical cancer usually occurs several years after persistent infection with oncogenic or high-risk human papillomavirus. The objective of this study was to determine carriage of 14 genotypes of high-risk human papillomavirus among women at Orodara and then characterize the genotypes found in these women. MATERIALS AND METHODS: From June to July 2015, 120 women from the general population were recruited in the health district of Orodara. They voluntarily agreed to participate in the study. Endocervical samples were taken from these women prior to screening for precancerous lesions by visual inspection with acetic acid and lugol's iodine. Identification of high-risk human papillomavirus genotype was done using real-time PCR. RESULTS: High-risk human papillomavirus prevalence was 38.3% and the most common genotypes were HPV 52 (25.4%), HPV 33 (20.6%) and HPV 59 (11.1%). The HPV 66 was also identified with a prevalence of 9.5%. CONCLUSION: The HPV 16 and HPV 18 which are frequently associated with cancer worldwide were not found among the most frequent oncogenic HPV in women in Orodara.


Subject(s)
Cell Transformation, Viral , DNA, Viral/genetics , Oncogene Proteins, Viral/genetics , Papillomaviridae/genetics , Papillomavirus Infections/virology , Precancerous Conditions/virology , Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/virology , Adolescent , Adult , Aged , Burkina Faso/epidemiology , Female , Genotype , Human Papillomavirus DNA Tests , Humans , Middle Aged , Molecular Epidemiology , Papillomaviridae/classification , Papillomavirus Infections/diagnosis , Papillomavirus Infections/epidemiology , Polymerase Chain Reaction , Precancerous Conditions/diagnosis , Precancerous Conditions/epidemiology , Predictive Value of Tests , Prevalence , Risk Factors , Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/diagnosis , Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/epidemiology , Young Adult
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