ABSTRACT
Adaptive sports and recreation have an important role in the lifestyle of individuals with cerebral palsy (CP). This article discusses the history of adaptive sports and the benefits of adaptive sports and recreation. Barriers and medical challenges are also thoroughly discussed, including common musculoskeletal issues, methods to prevent musculoskeletal injury, pain, fatigue, maximal exertion, and other medical comorbidities and illness. The role of health care providers such as physiatrists is emphasized to provide support to individuals with CP who either are interested in starting exercise or a sport or are already an athlete.
Subject(s)
Art/history , Cerebral Palsy/history , Cerebral Palsy/rehabilitation , Recreation/history , Sports for Persons with Disabilities/history , History, 19th Century , History, 20th Century , History, 21st Century , HumansABSTRACT
Electrodiagnosis is one of several useful diagnostic tests in infants and children who have anterior horn cell disease, neuropathy, neuromuscular junction disorders, or myopathy. It is also used for intraoperative monitoring in children. For hypotonic infants and for older children with a nonspecific presentation of weakness, EDX may provide direction for more specific diagnostic testing, such as DNA testing with or without muscle biopsy. Genetic testing has an increasingly important role in the diagnosis of children with neuromuscular disorders. Future improvements in motor unit quantitation, which do not require active patient cooperation and require less time than current methodologies, may make EDX more specific and useful for diagnosing neuromuscular disease in children.
