[Retrospective analysis of antenatal death of fetuses with a birth weight of less than 1000 g in the Voronezh Region]. / Retrospektivnyi analiz antenatal'noi smertnosti pri masse ploda menee 1000 g v Voronezhskoi oblasti.

AIM: to study the nosological structure of mortality among fetuses with a birth weight of less than 1000 g in the Voronezh region in the periods 2010-2011 and 2013-2014. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A total of 267 autopsy protocols were analyzed in fetuses with a birth weight of less than 1000 g in the period 2010-2011 and 2013-2014. RESULTS: Spontaneous abortion happened in 81 (30.3%) cases, artificial one did in 186 (69.7%). The most common cause of stillbirth among extremely low weight fetuses was intrauterine asphyxia with a preponderance of antenatal asphyxia. Antenatal intrauterine infection constituted a high proportion in the structure of antenatal losses. In 2013-2014, the Voronezh Region showed a decline in the number of extremely low weight stillbirths due to induced pregnancy termination for congenital malformations after 21-22 weeks of pregnancy. CONCLUSION: Considering the fact that antenatal fetal death is a traumatic event for both family and clinician, the causes of all stillbirths must be carefully analyzed.

[Clinical-psychological analysis of the development of movement, perceptual, intellectual and speech functions in children with cerebral palsy]. / Kliniko-psikhologicheskii analiz razvitiia dvigatelnykh, pertseptiv- nykh, intellektual'nykh i rechevykh funktsii u detei s tserebral'nymi paralichami.

105 children with cerebral paralysis at the age under 3 years were examined. CNS damages in children of early age with disneuroontogenesis may be divided into 4 degrees of severity. This enables to estimate objectively both the patients' state and the results of their therapy in the groups with the same degree of severity of CNS damage. High efficiency of the complex method of metameric stimulation of the development of static-motor and psychospeech functions allows to recommend this method for treatment of children with cerebral paralysis. Application of this method in children of early age with disorders of neurologic development in some cases prevents neurologic disability.

[Effective forms of the work of a pediatric polyclinic]. / Effektivnye formy raboty detskoi polikliniki.

The experience gained in the organization of a day hospital for 100 beds on the basis of a health centre of a city children's polyclinic is presented. A new organizational form has become possible due to adequate fittings with diagnostic equipment and medicaments. 1258 children were treated in the day hospital for 3 years. Thus it became possible to improve servicing of the children registered for medical supervision and to decrease the number of acute conditions by 2.5. Both parents and children approved of the feasibility of treatment in day hospitals.