Postoperative pulmonary edema after cervical spine surgery--a case report.

Injury of the cervical spine may cause serious complications and neurological sequelae. Recently, a patient with C1-2 spinal cord compression developed pulmonary edema postoperatively associated with unstable hemodynamics, which might result from overzealous fluid administration in order to correct neurogenic shock during anesthesia. Therefore, early recognition and timely use of vasoconstrictors, together with judicious fluid replacement are important in the anesthetic management of patients with cervical spine injury undergoing surgery. In addition, the placement of pulmonary artery catheter is crucial for assessing the cardiac function and fluid status.

Postoperative right atrial and pulmonary embolism after prolonged spinal surgery.

Perioperative pulmonary thromboembolism can proceed rapidly with grave prognosis, in which immediate or accurate diagnosis and management is not easy. According to the literatures, patients receiving spinal surgery are at relatively lower risk of developing thromboembolism. We would like to present a case of postoperative pulmonary thromboembolism which developed after a prolonged lumbar spinal surgery. Tachycardia and unstable hemodynamics were noted postoperatively. Pulmonary and right atrial thrombi were disclosed by transesophageal echocardiography. Although cardiotomy and thrombectomy were immediately performed, the patient finally died 3 days after the operation. The pathogenesis of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in the surgical patients, the risk factors which predispose a patient to VTE, diagnosis, and treatment as well as the prophylactic measures of VTE are herein reviewed and discussed.