Magnetic investigations of monocrystalline [Co(NCS)2(L)2]n: new insights into single-chain relaxations.

A large single crystal of a compound from the family of coordination polymer [Co(NCS)2(L)2]n chains was synthesized and its magnetic properties are reported. [Co(NCS)2(4-(3-phenylpropyl)pyridine)2]n is ferromagnetic with Tc = 3.39 K. Single-ion ab initio calculations predict an almost Ising-type magnetic anisotropy and the direction of the magnetic easy-axis nearly along the Co-Npy bond of the apical pyridine-based co-ligand. Both predictions are confirmed by single-crystal magnetic measurements. The magnetic relaxation of the single crystal sample significantly differs from the powder sample data, and clearly shows the presence of two separate relaxation processes. The process dominant below 3.2 K demonstrates a single chain magnet (SCM) behaviour, with a crossover between single-wall and two-wall processes, in spite of the fact that the system is ferromagnetically ordered. The faster process that dominates just below Tc is attributed to spin waves. Micromagnetic Monte Carlo simulations of the investigated compound show that the dipolar field cancels for some chains located at the border between 3-dimensional domains. Such chains are responsible for the measured ac signal, and demonstrate the SCM behaviour. The quantitative analysis of the SCM relaxation time is supported by preparing and examining a corresponding diamagnetically diluted compound, [CoxCd1-x(NCS)2(4-(3-phenylpropyl)pyridine)2]n (x = 0.013), which behaves as a field-induced single-ion magnet. The relaxation pathways for single Co(ii) spins are determined to be Raman, direct, and quantum tunneling processes, which were included in an improved approach to describe the magnetic relaxation in the Co(ii)-based SCM compound.

Crystal structure of pyridinium tetra-iso-thio-cyanato-dipyridine-chromium(III) pyridine monosolvate.

In the crystal structure of the title compound, (C5H6N)[Cr(NCS)4(C5H5N)2]·C5H5N, the CrIII ions are octa-hedrally coordinated by four N-bonding thio-cyanate anions and two pyridine ligands into discrete negatively charged complexes, with the CrIII ion, as well as the two pyridine ligands, located on crystallographic mirror planes. The mean planes of the two pyridine ligands are rotated with respect to each other by 90°. Charge balance is achieved by one protonated pyridine mol-ecule that is hydrogen bonded to one additional pyridine solvent mol-ecule, with both located on crystallographic mirror planes and again rotated by exactly 90°. The pyridinium H atom was refined as disordered between both pyridine N atoms in a 70:30 ratio, leading to a linear N-H⋯N hydrogen bond. In the crystal, discrete complexes are linked by weak C-H⋯S hydrogen bonds into chains that are connected by additional C-H⋯S hydrogen bonding via the pyridinium cations and solvent mol-ecules into layers and finally into a three-dimensional network.

Arylisoquinoline-derived organoboron dyes with a triaryl skeleton show dual fluorescence.

Four new dyes that derive from borylated arylisoquinolines were prepared, containing a third aryl residue (naphthyl, 4-methoxynaphthyl, pyrenyl or anthryl) that is linked via an additional stereogenic axis. The triaryl cores were synthesized by Suzuki couplings and then transformed into boronic acid esters by employing an Ir(I)-catalyzed reaction. The chromophores show dual emission behavior, where the long-wavelength emission band can reach maxima close to 600 nm in polar solvents. The fluorescence quantum yields of the dyes are generally in the range of 0.2-0.4, reaching in some cases values as high as 0.5-0.6. Laser-flash photolysis provided evidence for the existence of excited triplet states. The dyes form fluoroboronate complexes with fluoride anions, leading to the observation of the quenching of the long-wavelength emission band and ratiometric response by the build-up of a hypsochromically shifted emission signal.

Tuning of the exchange interaction and the Curie temperature by mixed crystal formation of the bridging anionic ligands.

Mixed crystals with the composition [Co(NCS)x(NCSe)2-x(pyridine)2]n were prepared from solution and by annealing of Co(NCS)x(NCSe)2-x(pyridine)4. With increasing selenocyanate content, an increase of the magnetic exchange constant and of the critical temperature (Curie temperature) is observed, which offers a rational route to control these parameters in detail, without changing the metal cations.

Crystal structures of (aceto-nitrile-κN)tris-(pyridine-4-thio-amide-κN)bis-(thio-cyanate-κN)cobalt(II) aceto-nitrile disolvate and tetra-kis-(pyridine-4-thio-amide-κN)bis-(thio-cyanate-κN)nickel(II) methanol penta-solvate.

Reaction of Co(NCS)2 or Ni(NCS)2 with pyridine-4-thio-amide in different solvents led to the formation of two compounds with composition [Co(NCS)2(C2H3N)(C6H6N2S)3]·2CH3CN (1) and [Ni(NCS)2(C6H6N2S)4]·5CH3OH (2), respectively. The asymmetric unit of compound 1 consists of one cobalt(II) cation, two thio-cyanate anions, three pyridine-4-thio-amide ligands, one coordinating and two solvate aceto-nitrile mol-ecules. One of the two aceto-nitrile solvate mol-ecules is disordered over two sets of sites in a 0.62:0.38 ratio. The asymmetric unit of compound 2 comprises of one nickel(II) cation, two thio-cyanate anions, four N-bonding pyridine-4-thio-amide ligands and five methanol solvate mol-ecules. In compound 1, the cobalt(II) cations are octa-hedrally coordinated into discrete complexes by two terminal N-bonding thio-cyanate anions, the N atoms of three pyridine-4-thio-amide ligands and one aceto-nitrile mol-ecule. Additional aceto-nitrile solvate mol-ecules are located between the complexes,. The complexes and solvate mol-ecules are linked via inter-molecular hydrogen bonding into a three-dimensional framework. In compound 2, the nickel(II) cations are likewise octa-hedrally coordinated by two terminal N-bonded thio-cyanate anions and four N-bonding pyridine-4-thio-amide ligands into discrete complexes. From their arrangement cavities are formed, in which the methanol solvate mol-ecules are located. Again, the complexes and solvate mol-ecules are linked into a three-dimensional framework by inter-molecular hydrogen bonding.

Crystal structures of tetra-kis-(pyridine-4-thio-amide-κN)bis-(thio-cyanato-κN)cobalt(II) monohydrate and bis-(pyridine-4-thio-amide-κN)bis-(thio-cyanato-κN)zinc(II).

Reaction of Co(NCS)2 and Zn(NCS)2 with 4-pyridine-thio-amide led to the formation of compounds with composition [Co(NCS)2(C6H6N2S)4]·H2O (1) and [Zn(NCS)2(C6H6N2S)2] (2), respectively. The asymmetric unit of compound 1, consists of one cobalt(II) cation, two thio-cyanate anions, four 4-pyridine-thio-amide ligands and one water mol-ecule whereas that of compound 2 comprises one zinc(II) cation that is located on a twofold rotation axis as well as one thio-cyanate anion and one 4-pyridine-thio-amide ligand in general positions. In the structure of compound 1, the cobalt(II) cations are octa-hedrally coordinated by two terminal N-bonding thio-cyanate anions and by the N atoms of four 4-pyridine-thio-amide ligands, resulting in discrete and slightly distorted octa-hedral complexes. These complexes are linked into a three-dimensional network via inter-molecular N-H⋯S hydrogen bonding between the amino H atoms and the thio-cyanate S atoms. From this arrangement, channels are formed in which the water mol-ecules are embedded and linked to the host structure by inter-molecular O-H⋯S and N-H⋯O hydrogen bonding. In the structure of compound 2, the zinc(II) cations are tetra-hedrally coordinated by two N-bonding thio-cyanate anions and the N atoms of two 4-pyridine-thio-amide ligands into discrete complexes. These complexes are likewise connected into a three-dimensional network by inter-molecular N-H⋯S hydrogen bonding between the amino H atoms and the thio-amide S atoms.

Structures, Thermodynamic Relations, and Magnetism of Stable and Metastable Ni(NCS)2 Coordination Polymers.

Reaction of Ni(NCS)2 with 4-aminopyridine in different solvents leads to the formation of compounds with the compositions Ni(NCS)2(4-aminopyridine)4 (1), Ni(NCS)2(4-aminopyridine)2(H2O)2 (2), [Ni(NCS)2(4-aminopyridine)3(MeCN)]·MeCN (3), and [Ni(NCS)2(4-aminopyridine)2] n (5-LT). Compounds 1, 2, and 3 form discrete complexes, with octahedral metal coordination. In 5-LT the Ni cations are linked by single thiocyanate anions into chains, which are further connected into layers by half of the 4-aminopyridine coligands. Upon heating, 1 transforms into an isomer of 5-LT with a 1D structure (5-HT), that on further heating forms a more condensed chain compound [Ni(NCS)2(4-aminopyridine)] n (6) that shows a very unusual chain topology. If 3 is heated, a further compound with the composition Ni(NCS)2(4-aminopyridine)3 (4) is formed, which presumably is a dimer and which on further heating transforms into 6 via 5-HT as intermediate. Further investigations reveal that 5-LT and 5-HT are related by enantiotropism, with 5-LT being the thermodynamic stable form at room-temperature. Magnetic and specific heat measurements reveal ferromagnetic exchange through thiocyanate bridges and magnetic ordering due to antiferromagnetic interchain interactions at 5.30(5) K and 8.2(2) K for 5-LT and 6, respectively. Consecutive metamagnetic transitions in the spin ladder compound 6 are due to dipolar interchain interactions. A convenient formula for susceptibility of the ferromagnetic Heisenberg chain of isotropic spins S = 1 is proposed, based on numerical DMRG calculations, and used to determine exchange constants.

Crystal structures of bis-[4-(di-methyl-amino)-pyridinium] tetra-kis-(thio-cyanato-κN)manganate(II) and tris-[4-(di-methyl-amino)-pyridinium] penta-kis(thio-cyanato-κN)manganate(II).

The crystal structures of the title salts, (C7H11N2)2[Mn(NCS)4] (1) and (C7H11N2)3[Mn(NCS)5] (2), consist of manganese(II) cations that are tetra-hedrally (1) or trigonal-bipyramidally (2) coordinated to four or five terminal N-bonded thio-cyanate ligands, respectively, into discrete anionic complexes. The negative charge is compensated by two (1) or three (2) 4-(di-methyl-amino)-pyridinium cations, which are protonated at the pyridine N atom. The asymmetric unit of compound 1 consists of one anionic complex and two 4-(di-methyl-amino)-pyridinium cations, whereas that of compound 2 consists of two anionic complexes and six 4-(di-methyl-amino)-pyridinium cations, all of them located in general positions. These complexes are linked by N-H⋯S, C-H⋯S and C-H⋯N hydrogen-bonding inter-actions between the 4-(di-methyl-amino)-pyridinium cations and the thio-cyanate ligands into three-dimensional network structures.

Crystal structure of bis-(pyridine-4-carbo-thio-amide-κN1)bis-(thio-cyanato-κN)cobalt(II) methanol monosolvate.

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, [Co(NCS)2(C6H6NS)4]·CH3OH, consists of one cobalt(II) cation, two thio-cyanate anions, four pyridine-4-carbo-thio-amide ligands and one methanol mol-ecule that are located in general positions. The CoII cations are coordinated by two terminal N-bonding thio-cyanate anions and four N-bonding pyridine-4-carbo-thio-amide ligands, resulting in discrete and slightly distorted octa-hedral complexes. These complexes are linked into a three-dimensional network via inter-molecular N-H⋯S hydrogen bonding between the amino H atoms and the thio-cyanate and pyridine-4-carbo-thio-amide S atoms. From this arrangement, channels are formed in which the methanol solvate mol-ecules are embedded and linked to the host structure by inter-molecular O-H⋯S and N-H⋯O hydrogen bonding.

Static and dynamic magnetic properties of the ferromagnetic coordination polymer [Co(NCS)2(py)2]n.

[Co(NCS)2(py)2]n (py = pyridine) is composed of ferromagnetic chains of Co(ii) cations connected by double NCS bridges. The chains are irregular because of two crystallographically inequivalent Co(ii) cations. The coordination polyhedron of the Co(ii) cations is a distorted octahedron built from two N and two S atoms of four equatorial NCS anions and two apical N atoms of the pyridine ligands. Magnetic and specific heat studies show that the compound undergoes a phase transition at 3.7 K to a ferromagnetic state. The determined magnetic interactions, intrachain (J/kB = 28 K) and interchain (zJ'/kB = 0.5 K), confirm the quasi 1D Ising magnetic character of [Co(NCS)2(py)2]n. Using AC magnetic susceptibility measurements the energy barriers for magnetization reversal of different relaxation processes were determined including those of the individual chains. By means of high field-high frequency ESR study the magnetic excitations were observed and explained in the frame of the Ising model in agreement with the results of the magnetic study. Ab initio calculations confirm the high magnetic anisotropy of the system and allow determination of the direction of the easy-axis. The broken symmetry DFT calculations support the ferromagnetic intrachain interactions. The energetic relations relevant for relaxations are discussed. It is concluded that the magnetic model of [Co(NCS)2(py)2]n is not a pure Ising but the transversal exchange plays a role.

Crystal structure of aqua-tris-(isonicotinamide-κN)bis-(thio-cyanato-κN)cobalt(II) 2.5-hydrate.

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, [Co(NCS)2(C6H6N2O)3(H2O)]·2.5H2O, comprises one CoII cation, three isonicotinamide ligands, two thio-cyanate anions, one aqua ligand and two water solvent mol-ecules in general positions, as well as one water solvent mol-ecule that is located on a twofold rotation axis. The CoII cations are octa-hedrally coordinated by two terminally N-bonded thio-cyanate anions, one water mol-ecule and three isonicotinamide ligands, each coordinating via the pyridine N atom. The discrete complexes are linked by inter-molecular O-H⋯O, N-H⋯O and N-H⋯S hydrogen bonding into a three-dimensional network that contains cavities in which the solvent water mol-ecules are located. The latter are linked by further O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds to the network. There are additional short contacts present in the crystal, indicative of weak C-H⋯S, C-H⋯O and C-H⋯N inter-actions.

Crystal structure of bis-(isonicotinamide-κN (1))bis-(thio-cyanato-κN)zinc.

The asymmetric unit of the title complex, [Zn(SCN)2(C6H6N2O)2], consists of one Zn(2+) cation located on a twofold rotation axis, as well as of one thio-cyanate anion and one neutral isonicotinamide ligand, both occupying general positions. The Zn(2+) cation is tetra-hedrally coordinated into a discrete complex by the N atoms of two symmetry-related thio-cyanate anions and by the pyridine N atoms of two isonicotinamide ligands. The complexes are linked by inter-molecular C-H⋯O and N-H⋯O, and weak inter-molecular N-H⋯S hydrogen-bonding inter-actions into a three-dimensional network.

Crystal structure of tetra-kis-(isonicotinamide-κN)bis-(thio-cyanato-κN)cobalt(II)-isonicotinamide-ethanol (1/2/1).

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, [Co(NCS)2(C6H6N2O)4]·2C6H6N2O·C2H5OH, comprises one Co(II) cation, two thio-cyanate anions, four coordinating and two solvent isonicotinamide molecules and one ethanol solvent mol-ecule. The Co(II) cations are octa-hedrally coordinated by four N-coordinating isonicotinamide ligands and two terminally N-bonded thio-cyanate anions. These discrete complexes are linked by inter-molecular N-H⋯O and N-H⋯S hydrogen-bonding inter-actions into a three-dimensional network. The two isonicotinamide and the ethanol solvent mol-ecules are embedded in channels of this network and are linked through further N-H⋯O and N-H⋯N hydrogen bonds to the network. The ethanol solvent mol-ecule is disordered over two sets of sites (occupancy ratio 0.6:0.4).

Crystal structure of catena-poly[[[bis-(pyridine-4-carbo-thio-amide-κN (1))cadmium]-di-µ-thio-cyanato-κ(2) N:S;κ(2) S:N] methanol disolvate].

The asymmetric unit of the polymeric title compound, {[Cd(NCS)2(C6H6N2S)]·2CH3OH} n , consists of one cadmium(II) cation that is located on a centre of inversion as well as one thio-cyanate anion, one pyridine-4-carbo-thio-amide ligand and one methanol mol-ecule in general positions. The Cd(II) cations are octa-hedrally coordinated by the pyridine N atom of two pyridine-4-carbo-thio-amide ligands and by the S and N atoms of four thio-cyanate anions and are linked into chains along [010] by pairs of anionic ligands. These chains are further linked into layers extending along (201) by inter-molecular N-H⋯O and O-H⋯S hydrogen bonds. One of the amino H atoms of the pyridine-4-carbo-thio-amide ligand is hydrogen-bonded to the O atom of a methanol mol-ecule, and a symmetry-related methanol mol-ecule is the donor group to the S atom of another pyridine-4-carbo-thio-amide ligand whereby each of the pyridine-4-carbo-thio-amide ligands forms two pairs of centrosymmetric N-H⋯S and O-H⋯S hydrogen bonds. The methanol mol-ecules are equally disordered over two orientations.

Synthesis, structure and properties of [Co(NCS)2(4-(4-chlorobenzyl)pyridine)2]n, that shows slow magnetic relaxations and a metamagnetic transition.

The reaction of Co(NCS)2 with 4-(4-chlorobenzyl)pyridine (ClBP) leads to the formation of Co(NCS)2(4-(4-chlorobenzyl)pyridine)4 () and [Co(NCS)2(4-(4-chlorobenzyl)pyridine)2]n (). In the crystal structure of the Co(ii) cations are octahedrally coordinated by two terminal bonded thiocyanato anions and four ClBP ligands, whereas in the Co(ii) cations are linked into chains by pairs of µ-1,3-bridging thiocyanato anions. Magnetic measurements of show an antiferromagnetic phase transition with TN = 3.9 K. A metamagnetic transition is observed at the critical magnetic field of 260 Oe. Magnetic relaxations in the zero field are consistent with single chain magnetic behavior. These results are compared with those obtained for similar compounds reported recently.

Crystal structure of bis-[4-(4-chloro-benz-yl)pyridine-κN]bis-(thio-cyanato-κN)zinc.

In the crystal structure of the title compound, [Zn(NCS)2(C12H10ClN)2], the Zn(2+) cation is N-coordinated by two terminally bonded thio-cyante anions and by two 4-(4-chloro-benz-yl)pyridine ligands within a slightly distorted tetra-hedron. The asymmetric unit consists of half of the discrete complex, the central Zn(2+) cation of which is located on a twofold rotation axis. The discrete complexes are linked into layers via a weak inter-molecular hydrogen-bonding inter-action, with a H⋯Cl distance of 2.85 Šand a C-H⋯Cl angle of 151°. These layers extend parallel to the ab plane and are held together by dispersion forces only.

catena-Poly[[bis-(pyridine-κN)nickel(II)]-di-µ-thio-cyanato-κ(2) N:S;κ(2) S:N].

In the title compound, [Ni(NCS)2(C5H5N)2] n , the Ni(2+) cation is coordinated by four thio-cyanate anions (µ-1,3) and two pyridine ligands within a slightly distorted octa-hedral configuration. The Ni-N bond lengths to the pyridine rings are 2.1189 (17) and 2.1241 (17) Å, whereas those to the thiocyanate anions are 2.0299 (18) and 2.0359 Å. The Ni-S bond lengths are 2.5357 (6) and 2.5568 (6) Å. The Ni(2+) cations are linked by N:S-bridging thio-cyanate ligands into chains extending along [010]. The Ni⋯Ni distance within the chains is 5.5820 (5) Å. The asymmetric unit contains two Ni(2+) cations of which one is located on a centre of inversion, whereas the second is located on a general position.

Poly[(µ3-pyridine-4-carboxyl-ato-κ(3) O:O':N)(pyridin-1-ium-4-carboxyl-ato-κO)(thio-cyanato-κN)cobalt(II)].

In the title compound, [Co(C6H5NO2)(NCS)(C6H4NO2)] n , the Co(2+) cation is coordinated by one N and two O atoms of three bridging pyridine-4-carboxyl-ate anions, one O atom of one zwitterionic pyridinium-4-carboxyl-ate ligand and one terminal N-bonding thio-cyanate anion within a distorted N2O3 trigonal bipyramid. The bridging coordination mode of the ligands leads to the formation of layers parallel to (-101). N-H⋯O hydrogen-bonding inter-actions within the layers and S⋯S contacts of 3.257 (3) Šbetween the layers lead to the cohesion of the structure.

Poly[(µ-1,3-thio-cyanato-κN,S)(iso-nicotin-ato-κN,O)(ethanol-κO)cadmium(II)].

In the crystal structure of the title compound, [Cd(NCS)(C(6)H(4)NO(2))(C(2)H(5)OH)](n), the Cd(2+) cation is coordinated by one N and two O atoms of two symmetry-related isonicotinate anions, one ethanol mol-ecule and two µ-1,3-bridging thio-cyanate anions in a distorted octa-hedral N(2)O(3)S geometry. The metal cations are µ-1,3-bridged via thio-cyanate anions into chains that are further connected into layers parallel to the ab plane by bridging isonicotinate anions. The layers are stacked along the c axis. The crystal structure is stabilized by O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds.