ABSTRACT
Objetivo: mapear o conhecimento produzido sobre a consulta de enfermagem de primeira vez em ambulatório de aplicação de quimioterapia antineoplásica. Método: revisão de escopo de 12 artigos, selecionados nas bases de dados BVS, CINAHL/EBSCO, EMBASE, MEDLINE/PubMed, Scopus e Web os Science. Resultados: os conhecimentos identificados na literatura foram classificados em aspectos a serem avaliados na consulta de enfermagem para uma efetiva gestão do cuidado e propostas de intervenção, entre as quais a avaliação psicológica apresentou grande notoriedade, condutas a serem tomadas por enfermeiros para a promoção da gestão do cuidado efetiva, dentre as quais as a oferta de orientações e informações se destacou, e a comunicação enquanto elemento chave da gestão do cuidado. Conclusão: a consulta de enfermagem de primeira vez tem a possibilidade de organizar os cuidados de enfermagem, e deve ser estruturada para atender à tal.
Objectives: to map the knowledge produced about the first-time nursing consultation in an antineoplastic chemotherapy outpatient clinic. Method: scoping review of 12 articles, selected from the databases BVS, CINAHL/EBSCO, EMBASE, MEDLINE/PubMed, Scopus and Web os Science. Results: the knowledge identified in the literature was classified into aspects to be assessed in the nursing consultation for effective care management and intervention proposals, among which psychological assessment was prominent, procedures to be adopted by nurses to promote effective care management, among which the offer of guidance and information stood out, and communication as a key element of care management. Conclusion: the first-time nursing consultation has the possibility of organizing nursing care, and should be structured to meet this.
Objetivos:mapear el conocimiento producido sobre la primera consulta de enfermería en la aplicación ambulatoria de quimioterapia antineoplásica. Método: revisión de 12 artículos, seleccionados de las bases de datos BVS, CINAHL/EBSCO, EMBASE, MEDLINE/PubMed, Scopus y Web os Science. Resultados:los conocimientos identificados en la literatura se clasificaron en aspectos a valorar en la consulta de enfermería para una gestión eficaz de los cuidados y propuestas de intervención, entre los que destacó la valoración psicológica, conductas a adoptar por las enfermeras para la promoción de una gestión eficaz de los cuidados, entre las que destacó la oferta de orientación e información, y la comunicación como elemento clave de la gestión de los cuidados. Conclusión: la consulta de enfermería de primera vez tiene la posibilidad de organizar los cuidados de enfermería, y debe ser estructurada para atenderlos.
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Neoplasms/nursing , Medication Therapy ManagementABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the use of anti-obesity drugs among students attending a public university. METHODS: This was a cross sectional random study of 664 college students. Drug use, socioeconomic, and anthropometric variables were observed. Body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC) were classified according to World Health Organization criteria. RESULTS: Current or previous use of anti-obesity drugs was reported by 6.8% of students. Amphetamine and sympathomimetic amines (40.5%) were the most commonly used drugs. Among those who reported use of anti-obesity agents, 62.2% were female. Only 31.1% of medications were prescribed by doctors. Mean BMI and WC were higher among students reporting the use of such drugs, but 47% of them were classified as eutrophic by BMI, and 76.5% had normal WC measure. CONCLUSION: The use of anti-obesity drugs among college students is of concern, particularly due to the high proportion of drug use without indication or prescription.
Subject(s)
Anti-Obesity Agents/therapeutic use , Overweight/drug therapy , Self Medication/statistics & numerical data , Adult , Anti-Obesity Agents/adverse effects , Body Mass Index , Cross-Sectional Studies , Educational Status , Female , Humans , Male , Self Medication/adverse effects , Socioeconomic Factors , Students , Waist CircumferenceABSTRACT
OBJETIVO: Avaliar o uso de drogas antiobesidade entre estudantes de uma universidade pública. MÉTODOS: Estudo transversal com amostra probabilística constituída por 664 universitários. Foram observadas variáveis socioeconômicas, antropométricas e uso das drogas. O índice de massa corpórea (IMC) e circunferência da cintura (CC) foram classificados segundo critérios da Organização Mundial de Saúde. RESULTADOS: Uso atual ou anterior de agentes antiobesidade foi referido por 6,8 por cento dos estudantes. As anfetaminas e as aminas simpaticomiméticas (40,5 por cento) foram as drogas mais usadas. Entre aqueles que referiram uso de agentes antiobesidade, 62,2 por cento eram do sexo feminino. Apenas 31,1 por cento das prescrições foram indicadas por médicos. As médias de IMC e CC foram maiores entre estudantes que referiram uso de tais drogas, mas 47 por cento deles foram classificados como eutróficos pelo IMC, e 76,5 por cento apresentavam medida de CC normal. CONCLUSÃO: O uso de drogas antiobesidade se mostrou preocupante, principalmente pela elevada proporção de uso sem indicação ou prescrição médica.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the use of anti-obesity drugs among students attending a public university. METHODS: This was a cross sectional random study of 664 college students. Drug use, socioeconomic, and anthropometric variables were observed. Body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC) were classified according to World Health Organization criteria. RESULTS: Current or previous use of anti-obesity drugs was reported by 6.8 percent of students. Amphetamine and sympathomimetic amines (40.5 percent) were the most commonly used drugs. Among those who reported use of anti-obesity agents, 62.2 percent were female. Only 31.1 percent of medications were prescribed by doctors. Mean BMI and WC were higher among students reporting the use of such drugs, but 47 percent of them were classified as eutrophic by BMI, and 76.5 percent had normal WC measure. CONCLUSION: The use of anti-obesity drugs among college students is of concern, particularly due to the high proportion of drug use without indication or prescription.