ABSTRACT
We report a pseudo-outbreak of Rhizobium radiobacter infections resulting from contamination by a saline dispenser in the microbiology laboratory. Isolates from clinical specimens had identical antimicrobial susceptibilities and electrophoretic fingerprints. The episode resolved with autoclaving of the dispenser. This demonstrates the importance of timely, thorough investigation of unusual organisms, particularly when they appear as a cluster.
Subject(s)
Agrobacterium tumefaciens/classification , Agrobacterium tumefaciens/isolation & purification , Environmental Microbiology , Laboratories , Sodium Chloride , Adult , Aged , Agrobacterium tumefaciens/drug effects , Child , DNA Fingerprinting , Female , Humans , Infant , Male , Microbial Sensitivity Tests , Young AdultSubject(s)
Disease Outbreaks , Hand Disinfection , Methicillin Resistance , Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome/epidemiology , Staphylococcal Infections/epidemiology , Staphylococcus aureus/drug effects , Cross Infection/epidemiology , Cross Infection/prevention & control , Cross Infection/transmission , Gloves, Protective , Health Personnel , Hospitals, University , Humans , Infection Control/instrumentation , Infection Control/methods , Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome/prevention & control , Singapore/epidemiology , Staphylococcal Infections/prevention & control , Staphylococcal Infections/transmissionABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: To assess the frequency of community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections. SETTING: A teaching hospital in Singapore. METHODS: Prospectively collected surveillance data were reviewed during a 1-year period to determine the extent and origin of community-acquired MRSA infections. RESULTS: Whereas 32% of 383 MRSA infections were detected less than 48 hours after hospital admission and would, by convention, be classified as "community acquired," all but one of these were among patients who had been exposed to outpatient centers including dialysis or chemotherapy clinics, visiting nurses, community hospitals, or all three. CONCLUSIONS: With health care increasingly being delivered in an outpatient setting, community-acquired MRSA infections are often acquired in hospital-related sites and most may be more accurately described as "healthcare acquired." Infection control measures need to move beyond the traditional paradigm of acute care hospitals to effectively control the spread of resistant pathogens.
