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1.
Cureus ; 15(2): e35100, 2023 Feb.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36938164

ABSTRACT

The second most frequent primary carcinoma of the liver to emerge is intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC), which is thought to be an incurable, rapidly proliferating tumor with a dismal prognosis. ICC is typically found at an advanced stage and is physiologically hostile. Regional lymph nodes and liver metastases are frequent tumor metastatic sites for ICC and serve as indicators of tumor recurrence. ICC metastasizing to the male urogenital tract has only seldom been documented. Typically, lymph vessels serve as the primary pathway for disseminating tumor cells. The high fatality rate associated with ICC and the rapid spread of the disease may be caused by this lymphatic route. The only curative therapeutic approach for treating these tumors is surgical removal. We report a case of prostatic metastasis from ICC.

2.
Cureus ; 15(2): e35384, 2023 Feb.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36994245

ABSTRACT

Pancreatic pseudocyst is a common complication of pancreatitis and is usually located in the peripancreatic space, spleen, and retroperitoneum. An infected intrahepatic pseudocyst following acute on chronic pancreatitis is extremely rare. Here, we report a case of intrahepatic pancreatic pseudocyst with superimposed infection following chronic pancreatitis in a 42-year-old female who presented with severe abdominal pain, vomiting, and bloating sensation. Her labs showed elevated pancreatic enzymes (amylase and lipase), and a provisional diagnosis of acute pancreatitis was made. Imaging revealed a cystic lesion in the left lobe and a calcified pancreas. Endoscopic aspiration of the cystic lesion and pathologic examination confirmed infected intrahepatic pancreatic pseudocyst due to the high serum amylase level and positive Enterococci on culture in aspirated cystic fluid, complicated by chronic pancreatitis.

3.
Cureus ; 15(1): e33931, 2023 Jan.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36819416

ABSTRACT

One of the most frequent parasite infections of the central nervous system is neurocysticercosis. This neurologic condition is caused by Taenia solium (T. solium) larval infestation. Infected pork intake, poor hygiene practices, water tainted with T. solium, or asymptomatic carriers are the main ways of spread. We describe a case of neurocysticercosis in a young woman who presented with low-grade fever, headache, altered sensorium, and recurrent seizures. Computed tomography of the head revealed an inflammatory granuloma and a ring-increased attenuating lesion in the left temporal region. Additionally, a well-defined rounded discrete lesion was identified in the left parietal region on magnetic resonance imaging of the brain. Even if the symptoms do not initially suggest neurocysticercosis or if the patient lives in a region where the condition is uncommon, our case depicts adding neurocysticercosis to the differential diagnosis for encephalitis.

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