ABSTRACT
OBJETIVO: Analizar la evolución de los cuidados para favorecer la lactancia materna (LM) y describir los resultados de la lactancia materna tras la implantación de la guía RNAO en diversos tipos de centros sanitarios nacionales. MÉTODO: Estudio descriptivo cuantitativo longitudinal de los resultados de la aplicación de las recomendaciones de la guía RNAO-LM en 9 centros sanitarios nacionales siguiendo la metodología del programa Best Practice Spotlight Organization®. Se recogen variables de proceso y resultado en el ámbito hospitalario y en atención primaria mediante el registro en la plataforma CAREVID. Los resultados globales se expresan como media ponderada de los centros participantes. RESULTADOS: La implantación de las recomendaciones de la guía de LM se asoció a un incremento relativo de: contacto piel con piel 57,7% (p < 0,000), LM exclusiva (LME) en la 1ª toma 47,8% (p < 0,000), LME al alta hospitalaria 18,4% (p < 0,000) y educación prenatal 63,95% (p < 0,00). CONCLUSIÓN: La implantación de la guía RNAO-LM en diversos centros en el ámbito nacional ha incrementado la aplicación de las recomendaciones, consiguiendo generalizar los cuidados adecuados en LM (como educación prenatal, aplicación del contacto piel con piel y LME en la primera toma), aproximándose significativamente a las recomendaciones internacionales sobre LM
OBJECTIVE: To analyse the progress of care in the promotion of breastfeeding and describe breastfeeding results following the implementation of the RNAO guideline in various types of national health centres. METHOD: Quantitative descriptive longitudinal study of the results of implementing the recommendations of the RNAO-Breastfeeding guideline in 9 national health centres following the implementation methodology of the programme of the Best Practice Spotlight Organization®. Process and result variables are collected at hospital level and in primary care by registering on the CAREVID platform. The weighted mean was calculated as a summary statistic. RESULTS: The implementation of the recommendations of the Breastfeeding guideline was associated with a relative increase in: skin-to-skin contact 57,7% (p < 0,000), exclusive breastfeeding in the 1st intake 47,8% (p < 0,000), exclusive breastfeeding on hospital discharge 18,4% (p < 0,000) and prenatal education 63,95% (p < 0,00). CONCLUSION: The implementation of the RNAO-Breastfeeding guideline in different national health centres has increased the application of the recommendations based on scientific evidence, generalising appropriate breastfeeding care (such as prenatal education, application of skin-to-skin contact and exclusive breastfeeding in the first intake) and is consequently significantly approaching the international recommendations on breastfeeding
Subject(s)
Humans , Breast Feeding , Practice Guidelines as Topic/standards , Health Facilities/standards , Primary Health Care , Prenatal Education/standards , Longitudinal Studies , Prenatal Care/standards , Postnatal Care/standardsABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: To analyse the progress of care in the promotion of breastfeeding and describe breastfeeding results following the implementation of the RNAO guideline in various types of national health centres. METHOD: Quantitative descriptive longitudinal study of the results of implementing the recommendations of the RNAO-Breastfeeding guideline in 9 national health centres following the implementation methodology of the programme of the Best Practice Spotlight Organization®. Process and result variables are collected at hospital level and in primary care by registering on the CAREVID platform. The weighted mean was calculated as a summary statistic. RESULTS: The implementation of the recommendations of the Breastfeeding guideline was associated with a relative increase in: skin-to-skin contact 57,7% (p < 0,000), exclusive breastfeeding in the 1st intake 47,8% (p < 0,000), exclusive breastfeeding on hospital discharge 18,4% (p < 0,000) and prenatal education 63,95% (p < 0,00). CONCLUSION: The implementation of the RNAO-Breastfeeding guideline in different national health centres has increased the application of the recommendations based on scientific evidence, generalising appropriate breastfeeding care (such as prenatal education, application of skin-to-skin contact and exclusive breastfeeding in the first intake) and is consequently significantly approaching the international recommendations on breastfeeding.
