Expression of Olfactory-Related Genes in the Olfactory Epithelium of an Alzheimer's Disease Mouse Model.

Using an amyloid precursor protein (App) gene knock-in (KI) mouse of Alzheimer's disease (AD), we investigated the expression of olfactory-related genes in olfactory impairment caused by AD. We observed the change in olfactory behavior in the App-KI mice. There was no significant difference, however, in the mRNA expression levels of olfactory-related genes between the olfactory epithelia of wild-type (WT) and App-KI mice. Amyloid-ß deposition was confirmed throughout the olfactory pathway in App-KI mice, but not in WT mice. These show that the change in olfactory behavior in the App-KI mice might cause by the impairment of the olfactory pathway.