Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Show: 20 | 50 | 100
Results 1 - 14 de 14
Filter
1.
Minerva Dent Oral Sci ; 70(2): 65-70, 2021 04.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32698562

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Piezosurgery is an option to realize several clinical and surgical procedures, due to its advantages as precision in osteotomy. This study aims to evaluate the heating and osteotomy speed in bone blocks of ox's shins, to report the best way of its use in the clinical practice. METHODS: A bone blocks had the dimensions as follow: 20 mm length, 10 mm width, and 5 mm wide. It was evaluated 5 different groups: group LM (low speed and medium pressure); group HM (high speed and medium pressure); group HH (high speed and high pressure); group LH (low speed and high pressure); group LL (low speed and low pressure). The heating increasement was measured with a thermal viewer and the osteotomy was timed when the cut depth reached 5 mm and the whole block detached itself. One-way ANOVA and Tukey tests were adopted to analyze the data and the level of significance was set at a P value of 0.05. RESULTS: The pressure and speed of the tip, works directly in the generated temperature during osteotomy. The medium pressure level is the most favorable, because high pressure level caused a high increase in heating over the bone and low pressure presented a very long osteotomy time. CONCLUSIONS: The high speed and medium pressure can be suggested as the most efficient in both standards of time/temperature to realize the osteotomy.


Subject(s)
Osteotomy , Piezosurgery , Analysis of Variance , Bone and Bones , Temperature
2.
J Dent Educ ; 84(11): 1230-1236, 2020 Nov.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32734635

ABSTRACT

CONTEXT: Students can have some issues in the comprehension and execution of coronal preparations in fixed partial prosthesis (FPP). Some issues pertain to the amount of reduction, the inclination, and the positioning, all of which are important for the execution of an ideal preparation while respecting the required biomechanical principles. OBJECTIVE: The present study's aim was to evaluate the main problems experienced by graduation students regarding coronal preparation in FPP and to suggest teaching skills to help students and professors. DESIGN: A total of 87 students, who were enrolled in the 3rd year of Dentistry at the FPP course - in the Institute of Science and Technology, São Paulo State University, between 2017 and 2018, participated in the study. Two methodologies were developed, applied, and validated: first, a mannequin with a scheme of colors to help students visualize the coronal preparation; second, a comparison of different didactic methods. RESULTS: Only 54.02% of the students answered the questionnaire, and the main problem identified by the respondents was the amount of reduction required (78.2%). In the second place, 50.9% of the students stated that they had problems with the inclination and angle of the preparation. The mannequin method with color schemes was approved by 91.5%. The favorite didactic method was a live demonstration (face to face), with 61.8%. In the second place, 47.3% of the students stated that live projection was also adequate. CONCLUSIONS: Both auxiliary didactic methods were approved by the students and they reported that it helped them to visualize the amount of reduction necessary and the sequence of the preparation. Hence, it was concluded that the mannequin with color schemes and the live projection were approved as auxiliary didactic resources for teaching FPP.


Subject(s)
Dental Implants , Humans , Manikins , Students , Surveys and Questionnaires , Teaching , Universities
3.
J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater ; 102(8): 1677-88, 2014 Nov.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24664938

ABSTRACT

Biologic behavior of the bone tissue around implants with four different surfaces was evaluated. The surfaces were: modified by laser (LS); modified by laser with sodium silicate deposition (SS); and commercially available surfaces modified by acid etching (AS) and machined surface (MS). Topographic characterization of the surfaces was performed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM)- energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDX) before experimental surgery. Thirty rabbits received 60 implants in their right and left tibias, 1 implant of each surface being placed in each tibia. The analyzed periods were 4, 8, and 12 weeks postoperatively. Histometric analysis was performed evaluating bone interface contact (BIC) and bone area (BA). The results obtained were submitted to the analysis of variance and the Tukey t-test. The elemental mapping was evaluated by means of SEM at 4 weeks postoperatively. The topographic characterization showed differences between the analyzed surfaces. Generally, the BIC and BA of LS and SS implants were statistically higher than those of AS and MS in most of the analyzed periods. Elemental mapping showed high peaks of calcium and phosphorous in all groups. Based on the present methodology, it may be concluded that experimental modifications LS and SS accelerated the stages of the bone tissue repair process around the implants, providing the highest degree of osseointegration.


Subject(s)
Bone Substitutes , Coated Materials, Biocompatible , Osseointegration , Prostheses and Implants , Tibia , Titanium , Animals , Bone Substitutes/chemistry , Bone Substitutes/pharmacology , Calcium/metabolism , Coated Materials, Biocompatible/chemistry , Coated Materials, Biocompatible/pharmacology , Lasers , Male , Phosphorus/metabolism , Rabbits , Radiography , Silicon Dioxide , Surface Properties , Tibia/diagnostic imaging , Tibia/injuries , Tibia/metabolism , Titanium/chemistry , Titanium/pharmacology
4.
J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater ; 101(1): 76-84, 2013 Jan.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23090936

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to evaluate commercially pure titanium implant surfaces modified by laser beam (LS) and LS associated with sodium silicate (SS) deposition, and compare them with machined surface (MS) and dual acid-etching surfaces (AS) modified. Topographic characterization was performed by scanning electron microscopy-X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy (SEM-EDX), and by mean roughness measurement before surgery. Thirty rabbits received 60 implants in their right and left tibias. One implant of each surface in each tibia. The implants were removed by reverse torque for vivo biomechanical analysis at 30, 60, and 90 days postoperative. In addition, the surface of the implants removed at 30 days postoperative was analyzed by SEM-EDX. The topographic characterization showed differences between the analyzed surfaces, and the mean roughness values of LS and SS were statistically higher than AS and MS. At 30 days, values removal torque LS and SS groups showed a statistically significant difference (p < 0.05) when compared with MS and AS. At 60 days, groups LS and SS showed statistically significant difference (p < 0.05) when compared with MS. At 90 days, only group SS presented statistically higher (p < 0.05) in comparison with MS. The authors can conclude that physical chemistry properties and topographical of LS and SS implants increases bone-implant interaction and provides higher degree of osseointegration when compared with MS and AS.


Subject(s)
Prostheses and Implants , Silicates , Titanium , Animals , Biomechanical Phenomena , Lasers , Male , Microscopy, Electron, Scanning , Rabbits
5.
J. appl. oral sci ; 18(2): 155-165, Mar.-Apr. 2010. ilus, tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-550407

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: This study evaluated the surface degradation effect of acidulated phosphate fluoride (APF) gel exposure on the glassy matrix ceramics as a function of time. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Disc-shaped ceramic specimens (N = 120, 10/per ceramic material) were prepared in stainless steel molds (inner diameter: 5 mm, height: 2 mm) using 6 dental ceramics: 3 indicated for ceramic-fused-to-metal (Vita Omega 900, Carmen and Vita Titankeramik), 2 for all-ceramic (Vitadur Alpha and Finesse® Low Fusing) and 1 for both types of restorations (IPS d.SIGN). The specimens were wet ground finished, ultrasonically cleaned and auto-glazed. All specimens were subjected to calculation of percentage of mass loss, surface roughness analysis and topographical description by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) before (0 min) and after exposure to 1.23 percent APF gel for 4 min and 60 min representing short- and long-term etching effect, respectively. The data were analyzed using two-way ANOVA with repeated measures and Tukey's test (a=0.05). RESULTS: Significant effect of the type of the ceramics (p=0.0000, p=0.0031) and exposure time (p=0.0000) was observed in both surface roughness and percentage of mass loss values, respectively. The interaction factor between both parameters was also significant for both parameters (p=0.0904, p=0.0258). Both 4 min (0.44±0.1 - 0.81±0.2 mm) and 60 min (0.66±0.1 - 1.04±0.3 mm) APF gel exposure created significantly more surface roughness for all groups when compared to the control groups (0.33±0.2 - 0.68±0.2 mm) (p<0.05). There were no significant differences in percentage of mass loss between the ceramics at 4 min (p>0.05) but at 60 min exposure, IPS d.SIGN showed the highest percentage of mass loss (0.1151±0.11). The mean surface roughness for Vita Titankeramik (0.84±0.2 mm) and Finesse® Low Fusing (0.74.±0.2 mm) was significantly higher than those of the other ...


Subject(s)
Acidulated Phosphate Fluoride , Cariostatic Agents , Dental Porcelain , Aluminum Silicates , Analysis of Variance , Ceramics , Corrosion , Dental Etching , Dental Porcelain/chemistry , Gels , Hot Temperature , Materials Testing , Microscopy, Electron, Scanning , Potassium Compounds , Statistics, Nonparametric , Surface Properties , Time Factors
6.
J Prosthodont ; 19(2): 103-11, 2010 Feb.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20040035

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: To evaluate the influence of surface treatment on the shear bond strength between a Co-Cr alloy and two ceramics. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Forty-eight metal cylinders were made (thickness: 4 mm, height: 3.7 mm) according ISO TR 11405. The 48 metallic cylinders were divided into four groups (n = 12), according to the veneering ceramic (StarLight Ceram and Duceram Kiss) and surface treatments: air-particle abrasion with Al(2)O(3) or tungsten drill (W). Gr1: StarLight + Al(2)O(3); Gr2: StarLight + W; Gr3: Duceram + Al(2)O(3); and Gr4: Duceram + W. The specimens were aged using thermal cycling (3000x, 5 to 55 degrees C, dwell time: 30 seconds, transfer time: 2 seconds). The shear test was performed with a universal testing machine, using a load cell of 100 kg (speed: 0.5 mm/min) and a specific device. The bond strength data were analyzed using ANOVA and Tukey's test (5%), and the failure modes were analyzed using an optical microscope (30x). RESULTS: The means and standard deviations of the shear bond strengths were (MPa): G1 (57.97 +/- 11.34); G2 (40.62 +/- 12.96); G3 (47.09 +/- 13.19); and G4 (36.80 +/- 8.86). Ceramic (p= 0.03252) and surface treatment (p= 0.0002) significantly affected the mean bond strength values. CONCLUSIONS: Air-particle abrasion with Al(2)O(3) improved the shear bond strength between metal and ceramics used.


Subject(s)
Air Abrasion, Dental , Chromium Alloys , Dental Bonding , Dental Porcelain , Metal Ceramic Alloys , Analysis of Variance , Cobalt , Dental Stress Analysis , Materials Testing , Microscopy, Electron, Scanning , Shear Strength , Statistics, Nonparametric , Surface Properties
7.
Braz. dent. sci ; 13(3/4): 15-21, 2010. ilus, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO - Dentistry | ID: lil-642717

ABSTRACT

Este estudo in vitro analisou, por meio da extensometria, as micro deformações que ocorreram ao redor de implantes de hexágono externo ao variar o tipo de coifa, plástica e usinada, após o aperto dos parafusos de retenção da prótese. No bloco de poliuretano três implantes de hexágono externo foram inseridos linearmente. Pilares protéticos Microunit foram conectados aos implantes com torque de 20 Ncm. Coifas plásticas (n=5) e usinadas (n=5) receberam enceramentos padronizados e foram fundidos em monobloco em liga de cobalto-cromo. No bloco de poliuretano, tangenciando os implantes foram colados os extensômetros, sendo dois para o central. As estruturas metálicas foram fixadas aos pilares protéticos com parafusos de retenção com torque de 10 Ncm, quando foram registradas as micro deformações (με) em cada extensômetro. Os valores médios obtidos dos extensômetros para as coifas plásticas foram de 363,37 με ± 237,66 e para as usinadas de 338,12 με ± 223,01. Estes foram avaliados pelo teste t-Student, que demonstrou não haver diferença estatística significante ao variar o tipo de coifa (p=0,867). Concluiu-se que, para implantes de hexágono externo posicionados linearmente, o tipo de coifa não influenciou na quantidade de micro deformação gerada após o aperto dos parafusos de retenção da prótese.


The objective of this in vitro study was quantify the micro strain development around the external hexagon implants, varying the type of prosthetic coping. Three implants of external hexagon were inserted into one polyurethane block. Microunit abutments were screwed onto the implants, applying a torque of 20Ncm. Plastic prosthetic copings (n=5) and machined copings (n=5) which received standard wax patterns were cast in Co-Cr alloy. On the surface of poliurtehane block tangentially the implants were bonded the strain gauges, two to the center implant. The super structure’s occlusal screws were tightened onto microunit abutments with 10 Ncm torque, the magnitude of micro strain was recorded. The mean values of each strain gauge of each plastic copings were 363,37 με ± 237,66 and the machined copings were 338,12 με ± 223,01. The data were analyzed statistically by t-Student test. No statistically significant difference was found between the prosthetic copings (p=0,867) It was concluded that to external hexagon implants in line placement, the type of coping presented similar magnitude of micro strain after prosthetic occlusal screw was tightened


Subject(s)
Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported , Plant Root Cap , Biomechanical Phenomena
8.
Pesqui. bras. odontopediatria clín. integr ; 6(1): 43-47, jan.-abr. 2006. ilus, tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO - Dentistry | ID: lil-437402

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Verificar, por ensaio mecânico de cisalhamento, oefeito da termociclagem na resistência de união entre o titâniocomercialmente puro (Ticp) e um material para revestimentoestético (Resilab Wilcos/Brasil). Método: Vinte cilindrosmetálicos, com 5mm de comprimento e 4mm de diâmetro cada,foram obtidos por meio de usinagem de barras de titânio. Asbases metálicas foram então jateadas com óxido de alumínio(250 μm), com pressão de 20 bar durante 20 segundos a umadistância de 3cm. Em seguida, foi aplicado sobre as basesmetálicas o sistema adesivo Resibond (Wilcos/Brasil), seguidoda resina Resilab opaca e de revestimento estético. Asamostras foram armazenadas em água destilada por 24 horas,a 37C e em seguida divididos aleatoriamente em dois grupos(n=10): o G1 (controle) e o G2 (experimental), sendo estesubmetido a 500 ciclos térmicos (5º/55ºC±1, tempo de imersãode: 30 s). Os dois grupos foram submetidos ao ensaio decisalhamento em máquina de ensaio universal (modelo DL-1000 Equip. e Sist. Ltda., São José dos Pinhais - PR - Brasil)com célula de carga de 500 Kgf e velocidade de 0,5 mm/min. Osvalores numéricos (MPa) foram submetidos ao teste estatísticode Mann-Whitney (p=0,038). Resultados: Após análise dosdados, observou-se que o grupo G1 (7,83-18,72) diferiuestatisticamente de G2 (5,51-15,34). Conclusão: Baseado nosresultados é lícito concluir que houve uma diminuiçãosignificante na resistência adesiva após termociclagem.


Subject(s)
Dental Materials , Shear Strength , Titanium/chemistry , Statistics, Nonparametric , Acrylic Resins
9.
PCL, Rev. Íbero Am. Prótese Clín. Lab. ; 8(39): 60-65, jan.-mar. 2006. ilus, tab, graf, CD-ROM
Article in Portuguese | BBO - Dentistry | ID: biblio-853147

ABSTRACT

A necessidade de reparar estruturas dentárias fez com que houvesse um avanço nas técnicas de confecção das restaurações (Castro Filho, 2002), e com ela o desenvolvimento de novos materiais resinosos. Em virtude da necessidade de se avaliar as propriedades mecânicas desses materiais, o presente trabalho teve por objetivo verificar a resistência à flexão de duas novas resinas compostas indiretas. Com o auxílio de uma matriz de teflon, seguindo as recomendações dos fabricantes, foram confeccionados 10 corpos-de-prova de VITA VMLC (G1) e 10 de Resilab (G2), com dimensões de 25 X 2 X 2 mm (norma ISO 4049). As amostras foram armazenadas em água destilada a 37°C durante 24 horas e, em seguida, submetidas o teste mecânico de resistência à flexão de três pontos em uma máquina de ensaio universal EMIC (Modelo DL - 1000, São José dos Pinhais - PR - Brasil), à velocidade de 0,8mm/min. Os dados obtidos foram submetidos ao teste t (student) (p<0,05). Baseado nos resultados, é lícito concluir que Resilab obteve uma resistência à flexão significativamente maior que VITA VMLC


Subject(s)
Dental Materials , Tooth Fractures , Composite Resins , Shear Strength
10.
Rev. odontol. Univ. Cid. Sao Paulo ; 17(1): 15-19, jan.-abr. 2005. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO - Dentistry | ID: biblio-873081

ABSTRACT

Introdução - O propósito deste estudo é avaliar comparativamente a perda de massa resultante da aplicação tópica de flúor fosfato acidulado e de flúor neutro, em três resinas de uso indireto (Artglass - Kulzer; Solidex - Shofu; Targis - Ivoclar), e verificar se esses efeitos se acentUam com o aumento de tempo de contato das resinas com os géis fluoretados. Métodos - Foram confeccionados 12 corpos-de-prova com 5mm de diâmetro por 3mm de espessura, de cada marca comercial, obedecendo às orientações do fabricante. Todas as amostras foram pesadas inicialmente em uma balança analítica (Mettler Toledo, modelo AB204). Cada marca comercial foi dividida em 2 gmpos numericamente iguais, para que metade dos corpos de cada marca comercial fosse acondicionada em gel de flúor fosfato acidulado a 1,23 por cento - NUPRO (Dentsply), com pH de 3,5 - 3,9; e a outra metade permanecesse em NUPRO (Dentsply), pH de 6,5 a 7,5 por cento. Após 4 minutos, as amostras foram pesadas na mesma balança analítica. Depois da obtenção dos resultados, os corpos-de-prova foram colocados novamente em contato com os respectivos géis por 1 hora e as amostras foram lavadas, secas e pesadas novamente. Os valores obtidos foram submetidos ao teste ANOVA, ao nível de significância de 5 por cento e ao teste de Tukey. Conclusão - Não houve perda significativa de massa em todas as sitUações utilizando-se flúor neutro, porém ocorreu quando se utilizou flúor fosfato acidulado, perda essa que só foi estatisticamente significativa com 4 minutos para Artglass. Mas, ao se avaliar por 1 hora, essa perda foi significativa para todas essas resinas.


Subject(s)
Composite Resins , Dental Restoration Wear , Fluorine , Resin Cements
11.
Pesqui. bras. odontopediatria clín. integr ; 5(1): 23-28, jan.-abr. 2005. ilus, tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO - Dentistry | ID: lil-427939

ABSTRACT

O objetivo deste estudo foi medir e comparar as forças de uniãoentre uma liga de NiCr e uma resina, usando um adesivodentinário e um cimento resinoso como alternativas parareparar coroas metalocerâmicas. Vinte quatro bases em NiCr(Wironia, Bego) foram confeccionadas, jateadas por 20segundos com óxido de alumínio (250μm com uma pressão de2 bar), lavadas por 5 segundos e secas com jato de ar. As basesforam divididas aleatoriamente em 2 grupos (G1, G2) de 12espécimes cada. O grupo G1 foi tratado com 3M Single BondAdhesive System, e G2 com Panavia F metal primer, Panavia FED primer, e uma fina camada do cimento Panavia F (J.Morita).A resina W3D (Wilcos) foi aplicada nas superfícies de metal epolimerizada. O teste de cisalhamento foi realizado em umamáquina de ensaio universal (modelo DL-1000, EMIC -Equipamentos e Sistemas Ltda., São José dos Pinhais - PR -Brasil) com célula de carga de 50kg e velocidade de0.5mm/min. Após os testes mecânicos, os dados obtidos emMpa foram submetidos ao Mann-Whitney Test (p=0.006), o qualrevelou que os grupos G1 e G2 diferiram estatisticamente entresi, possibilitando concluir que 3M Single Bond Adhesive Systemdemonstrou valores de união significativamente maiores que o Panavia F


Subject(s)
Dentin-Bonding Agents , Resin Cements , Statistics, Nonparametric
12.
RBP Rev. bras. implantodont. protese implant ; 10(38): 98-102, abr.-jun. 2003. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO - Dentistry | ID: lil-366056

ABSTRACT

O objetivo deste caso clínico é um tratamento com reposição dos dentes 11 e 21, com fixações convencionais sob carga imediata, e restaurações protéticas definitivas com pilares personalizados com coroas do sistema Procera All Ceram, desta maneira promovendo estética, integração social e conforto.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Middle Aged , Dental Implants , Metal Ceramic Alloys
13.
BCI ; 9(34): 105-110, abr.-jun. 2002. ilus, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO - Dentistry | ID: lil-321849

ABSTRACT

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o assentamento dos componentes protéticos do tipo Gold UCLA à plataforma do implante e UCLA em teflon fundidos em liga de níquel-crômio-titânio. Foram utilizados 10 componentes protéticos do tipo UCLA calcináveis, com hexágono, distribuídos em dois grupos. O grupo "T", de cinco UCLA foi fundido em titânio CP e o outro, grupo "N", de cinco, em níquel-crômio-titânio-molibdênio. Para o grupo controle, foram utilizados cinco intermediários Gold UCLA. Uma plataforma em aço inoxidável de forma poligonal de dois centímetros de altura recebeu, em seu centro, um implante de 3,75mm de diâmetro e 8mm de comprimento (da marca 3i Implant Innovations). Este estudo avaliou, com o auxílio de um Microscópio Comparador Olympus, as discrepâncias de assentamento dos componentes protéticos. Os dados numéricos foram submetidos à Análise de Variância (p<5) em parcelas subdivididas. De acordo com os resultados obtidos, pode-se concluir que o grupo fundido com níquel-crômio-titânio-molibdênio mostrou-se com melhores resultados de assentamento ao implante do que o grupo fundido com titânio CP, porém ambos foram inferiores ao grupo controle Gold UCLA


Subject(s)
Dental Alloys , Gold Alloys , Dental Implants , Titanium
14.
PCL ; 4(17): 80-5, jan.-fev. 2002. ilus, CD-ROM
Article in Portuguese | BBO - Dentistry | ID: biblio-853282

ABSTRACT

Eletrodeposição é a deposição galvânica de ouro puro para utilização dental, tendo como princípio a eletrólise. O "coping" resultante da eletrodeposição pode ser fabricado com uma espessura de 0,2 mm e com um desajuste cervical menor que 20 mm, resultando uma maior espessura de cerâmia, quando comparada com a fundição de "copings" convencionais. Como resultado, pode ser obtida uma melhor estética, devido a uma aparência mais natural, através da forma da coroa e da melhor qualidade da cor obtida


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Electroplating , Metal Ceramic Alloys , Crowns
SELECTION OF CITATIONS
SEARCH DETAIL
...