ABSTRACT
As a guide rail is the basic motion unit of precision equipment, the measurement of and compensation for its motion errors are important preconditions for precision machining and manufacturing. A targetless and simultaneous measurement method of three-degree-of-freedom (3-DOF) angular motion errors using digital speckle pattern interferometry (DSPI) is introduced in this paper. Based on the analysis of the sensitivity mechanism of DSPI to DOF errors and the formation mechanism of the phase fringes, the relationship between the angular motion errors and the distribution of the interferometric phases was established, and a new simultaneous measurement model of 3-DOF angular motion errors was further proposed. An optical setup based on a three-dimensional spatial-carrier DSPI with a right-angle symmetrical layout was used in the measurement system. Furthermore, repetitive tests, noise tests, and precision analysis were carried out to verify the performance of the system. The test results showed that the measurement resolution of the system was <1 µrad, which is capable of measuring the pitch angle, yaw angle, and roll angle at the submicron arc level simultaneously without target mirrors. The method has the advantages of no need to install cooperative targets and high measurement resolution, showing broad application prospects in many fields, including mechanical manufacturing, laser detection, aerospace, etc.
ABSTRACT
The frequency difference of dual-frequency lasers is increasingly becoming an area of focus in research. The stabilization of beat frequency is of significance in fields such as synthetic wavelength and shows great potential in precise measurement. In this paper, a novel device based on stress-induced birefringence closed-loop control is proposed. Experiments are carried out on a dual-frequency He-Ne Zeeman-birefringence laser with the output mirror sealed in the opposite direction. The results show that the device is capable of controlling the frequency difference variation in 1.3%, in a convenient and highly cost-effective way, and it can increase the quantity of frequency difference, which is crucial to the application of precise measurement through dual-frequency lasers.
ABSTRACT
The phase property of optical films is becoming a new research focus in optoelectronics. The retardation caused by reflection on multilayer optical films can be utilized to make phase retarders and modulate the polarization state of optical systems. In this paper, a novel method based on laser feedback is presented to measure the retardance. The laser feedback system can realize fast and stable measurement with high accuracy. Two samples of K9 glass covered with different multilayer optical films are measured at different angles of incidence. The results show that the retardance is sensitive to the incident angle and can provide guidance for the usage of reflective optical films.
ABSTRACT
KTiOPO(4) (KTP) crystal is a widely used nonlinear optical crystal, and it can meet high requirements for parallelism of crystal surfaces and the length in the light propagation direction in its application fields. In this paper, we present a method for measuring the thickness distribution of cuboid KTP crystals based on laser feedback interferometry (LFI). The accuracy of the measurements for the relative thickness distribution was 8.8 nm, and that of the absolute thickness can be improved by increasing the accuracy of the refractive index. This method is applicable to measurements of all light transmissive birefringent materials, and the results provide detailed instructions for crystal processing and polishing.
ABSTRACT
We present a theoretical model study of a quasi-three-level laser with particular attention given to the Tm:YAG laser. The oscillating conditions of this laser were theoretically analyzed from the point of the pump threshold while taking into account reabsorption loss. The laser oscillation at 2.02 µm with large stimulated emission sections was suppressed by selecting the appropriate coating for the cavity mirrors, then an efficient laser-diode side-pumped continuous-wave Tm:YAG crystal laser operating at 2.07 µm was realized. Experiments with the Tm:YAG laser confirmed the accuracy of the model, and the model was able to accurately predict that the high Stark sub-level within the H36 ground state manifold has a low laser threshold and long laser wavelength, which was achieved by decreasing the transmission of the output coupler.
