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1.
Cir. Esp. (Ed. impr.) ; 101(8): 555-560, ago. 2023. tab, ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-223781

ABSTRACT

La exenteración pélvica masculina es un procedimiento complejo con elevada morbilidad. En casos muy seleccionados, el abordaje robótico puede facilitar la disección y reducir la morbilidad gracias a la mejor visión y versatilidad de movimientos. Describimos la técnica de exenteración pélvica robótica sistematizada con DaVinci Xi y sus variantes en varones, tras haber intervenido tres casos en nuestro Centro. Describimos la colocación de trocares, material necesario, localización de minilaparotomía y secuencia de los procedimientos a realizar paso a paso. Distinguimos tres supuestos: exenteración pélvica total con amputación de recto, colostomía y urostomía; exenteración pélvica con preservación de esfínter, anastomosis colo-rectal/anal y urostomía; exenteración pélvica con amputación de recto, colostomía y reconstrucción de tracto urinario. (AU)


Male pelvic exenteration is a challenging procedure with high morbidity. In very selected cases robotic approach could make dissection easier and decrease morbidity due to a better view and higher range of movements. In this paper we describe port placement, instruments, minilaparotomy location and sequence of procedures step by step. We differentiate three situations: total pelvic exenteration with abdominoperineal resection, colostomy and urostomy; pelvic exenteration with colo-rectal/anal anastomosis and urostomy; pelvic exenteration with abdominoperineal resection, colostomy and urinary tract reconstruction. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Pelvic Exenteration/methods , Robotic Surgical Procedures , Proctectomy , Colostomy , Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures
2.
Cir Esp (Engl Ed) ; 101(8): 555-560, 2023 Aug.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37487944

ABSTRACT

Male pelvic exenteration is a challenging procedure with high morbidity. In very selected cases, the robotic approach could make dissection easier and decrease morbidity due to the better vision provided and higher range of movements. In this paper, we describe port placement, instruments, minilaparotomy location, and the stepwise sequence of these procedures. We address 3 different situations: total pelvic exenteration with abdominoperineal resection, colostomy and urostomy; pelvic exenteration with colorectal/anal anastomosis and urostomy; and pelvic exenteration with abdominoperineal resection, colostomy and urinary tract reconstruction.


Subject(s)
Pelvic Exenteration , Proctectomy , Robotic Surgical Procedures , Male , Humans , Pelvic Exenteration/methods , Robotic Surgical Procedures/methods , Retrospective Studies , Rectum/surgery , Proctectomy/methods
3.
Cent European J Urol ; 75(1): 59-64, 2022.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35591964

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Treatment of radio-recurrent prostate cancer (PC) is managed mainly by androgen deprivation therapy. Nonetheless, selected patients could benefit from local salvage treatment options.In this study we present our series of recurrent PC cases submitted to laparoscopic salvage radical prostatectomy (sRP) at our institution. Material and methods: A total of 29 patients with recurrent PC after primary non-surgical treatment were submitted to laparoscopic sRP at our institution, with a mean follow-up time of 7 years. Results: There were 7 post-operative complications Clavien-Dindo grade ≥2. At the end of the follow-up, 58.6% patients presented biochemical recurrence and five-year recurrence-free survival (RFS) was 50%.Positive lymph nodes, high preoperative prostate-specific antigen (PSA) and TNM stage were correlated with worse RFS. Cox regression analysis demonstrated that stage pT3b was independently associated with worse RFS in comparison with stage pT3a or less.At 12 months, pad-free continence or mild incontinence was observed in 62% of the patients. Conclusions: sRP is a technically challenging surgery, and in our series, we were able to perform this procedure with acceptable operative time and limited blood loss.Post-operative complications, functional results and oncological outcomes were similar to other published studies, being our series, to the best of our knowledge, the one with the longest follow-up, of 7 years.sRP is a feasible local treatment with curative intent for radio-recurrent prostate cancer, with good oncological outcomes and reasonable continence rates in selected patients.

5.
J Endourol ; 25(11): 1759-62, 2011 Nov.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21923417

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: To analyze the effectiveness of simplified urethropexy in the evolution of urinary incontinence after radical laparoscopic prostatectomy. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Between January 2007 and December 2008, 104 patients were included in a randomized trial to assess the effectiveness of simplified urethropexy. The simplified urethropexy technique was performed on conclusion of a urethrovesical anastomosis with running suture and, before cutting the suture material, a suture was applied using the same material with a needle through the pubic tubercle, tightening it and securing it with a Hem-o-lok. Fifty-one patients qualified for the trial in the simplified urethropexy group (group 1) and another 51 in the control group without urethropexy (group 2). Incontinence was defined as the lack of the need for protection for normal life, and the degree of continence was compared at 3, 6, and 12 months after surgery. RESULTS: Surgery lasted 141 minutes in group 1 and 139 in group 2 (NS). There were no secondary complications such as urine retention, osteitis pubis, or bladder perforation. After 3 months, 47.1% of patients in each group declared continence (NS). After 6 months, 72.6% of patients in group 1 and 66.7% in group 2 (P<0.05) declared continence. After 12 months, 92.2% of patients in group 1 and 84.3% in group 2 declared continence. CONCLUSIONS: In our experience, simplified urethropexy is a simple, nontime-consuming technique that shows a slight clinical improvement in continence within 6 and 12 months, without reaching significant differences with the Fisher Test. It would be necessary to perform a trial with a greater number of patients to confirm these data.


Subject(s)
Laparoscopy/adverse effects , Prostatectomy/adverse effects , Recovery of Function , Urethra/surgery , Urinary Incontinence/etiology , Urinary Incontinence/physiopathology , Urologic Surgical Procedures/adverse effects , Anastomosis, Surgical , Case-Control Studies , Humans , Male , Needles , Urethra/physiopathology
6.
Arch Esp Urol ; 64(3): 177-85, 2011 Apr.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21487168

ABSTRACT

Historically, the surgical treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)in glands with volumes over 75-80 grams was performed using the conventional surgical approaches described by Terence Millin and Peter Freyer. Due to technological advancement over the past three decades, at present, minimally invasive techniques are being used with good results in the treatment of BPH. The incorporation of the laparoscopic approach to urologic surgery has allowed the technical development of adenomectomy using the same guidelines followed by conventional approaches. The aim of this paper is to describe in detail, step by step, the surgical technique of laparoscopic prostatectomy to treat BPH in glands larger than 60 cc., and to perform a retrospective analysis of preliminary results obtained in the immediate postoperative period of our initial series.


Subject(s)
Adenoma/surgery , Laparoscopy/methods , Prostatic Neoplasms/surgery , Adenoma/pathology , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Prostate/surgery , Prostatic Hyperplasia/pathology , Prostatic Hyperplasia/surgery , Prostatic Neoplasms/pathology , Retrospective Studies , Treatment Outcome
7.
Arch. esp. urol. (Ed. impr.) ; 64(3): 177-185, abr. 2011. ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-92465

ABSTRACT

Históricamente el tratamiento quirúrgico de la Hiperplasia Benigna de Próstata (HBP) se ha realizado mediante abordaje quirúrgico convencional empleando las técnicas descritas por Terence Millin y Peter Freyer, en aquellas glándulas de volumen superior a los 75-80 gramos,Debido al avance tecnológico durante las tres últimas décadas, en la actualidad, se aplican varias técnicas mínimamente invasivas con buenos resultados en el tratamiento de la HBP. La incorporación del abordaje laparoscópico a la cirugía pelviana ha permitido el desarrollo técnico de la adenomectomía siguiendo las mismas directrices empleadas en los abordajes convencionales.El objetivo de este artículo es describir detalladamente, paso a paso, la técnica quirúrgica de la adenomectomía laparoscópica para el tratamiento de la HBP, en glándulas con un tamaño superior a 60 cc., realizando un estudio retrospectivo y descriptivo de los resultados preliminares obtenidos en el postoperatorio inmediato de nuestra serie inicial(AU)


Historically, the surgical treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) in glands with volumes over 75-80 grams was performed using the conventional surgical approaches described by Terence Millin and Peter Freyer.Due to technological advancement over the past three decades, at present, minimally invasive techniques are being used with good results in the treatment of BPH. The incorporation of the laparoscopic approach to urologic surgery has allowed the technical development of adenomectomy using the same guidelines followed by conventional approaches.The aim of this paper is to describe in detail, step by step, the surgical technique of laparoscopic prostatectomy to treat BPH in glands larger than 60 cc., and to perform a re-trospective analysis of preliminary results obtained in the immediate postoperative period of our initial series(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Prostatic Hyperplasia/surgery , Adenoma/surgery , Laparoscopy/methods , Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures/methods , Transurethral Resection of Prostate
8.
Urology ; 76(3): 759-63, 2010 Sep.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20451968

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES: The number of lymph nodes obtained through lymphadenectomy during radical cystectomy has prognostic and therapeutic value. We analyzed the number of nodes obtained during laparoscopic radical cystectomy to assess whether this approach allows satisfactory lymphadenectomy. METHODS: A total of 80 consecutive laparoscopic radical cystectomies with lymphadenectomy were performed by the same surgical team from 2005 to 2008. The male/female ratio was 5.7:1, the mean age was 65.3 years (range 47-87), and average body mass index was 26.7 kg/m(2) (range 20.6-40.1). Iliac-obturator lymphadenectomy up to the aortic bifurcation was performed after excising and pocketing the bladder. We analyzed the total number of lymph nodes identified by the pathologist and investigated a possible correlation with the variables presumably related to anatomic characteristics and other circumstances. RESULTS: The mean operative time of this step was 32 minutes (range 17-70). Minor vascular morbidity was present in 5 cases (6.25%). The average number of lymph nodes obtained was 22.3 (range 7-74, median 21). In 75 cases (93.8%), ≥10 nodes were obtained, and in 33 cases (41.2%), lymph node metastasis was diagnosed. No association or correlation was found in the number of nodes extracted regarding age, body mass index, or number of positive nodes. Also, no differences were found in association with gender, use of induction therapy, or the indication for cystectomy. CONCLUSIONS: Laparoscopic lymphadenectomy performed at radical cystectomy achieved an adequate number of lymph nodes. This technique did not entail an important increase in the duration of surgery. The complication rate was low. In experienced hands, laparoscopic lymphadenectomy is feasible and seems a secure oncologically correct procedure.


Subject(s)
Cystectomy/methods , Laparoscopy , Lymph Node Excision , Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/surgery , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Feasibility Studies , Female , Humans , Lymphatic Metastasis , Male , Middle Aged , Prospective Studies , Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/pathology
9.
Adv Urol ; : 365805, 2009.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20029641

ABSTRACT

A sixty-years-old male with diagnosis of a left adrenal mass (146 x 99 x 126 mm) with associated tumour thrombosis of the left renal vein with no clear signs of thrombosis of the inferior vena cava was admitted for elective surgery Finally an adrenalectomy and excision of tumour thrombus preserving the ipsilateral kidney was made. Despite of the complex vascular management, this kind of approaches allow to preserve normal renal function in patients with future nephrotoxic treatment like cisplatin.

10.
J Endourol ; 23(8): 1301-5, 2009 Aug.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19653872

ABSTRACT

AIM: To analyze the surgical, functional, and oncological results of radical laparoscopic salvage prostatectomy in local postradiotherapy recurrence. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Between May 2005 and April 2007, we treated nine patients with radical laparoscopic salvage prostatectomy. Five patients had received prior treatment with brachytherapy and the other four with external radiotherapy. The average age of the patients was 59.3 years (range 51-68). The average preoperative prostate-specific antigen was 9.1 ng/mL (range 2.6-30). The average follow-up period was 26.8 months (range 15-39). RESULTS: The average duration of surgery was 170 minutes (from 120 to 240). There was no need to resort to open surgery or transfusions. There were no cases of rectal injuries. Four cases were pT2c, 1 pT3a, 3 pT3b, and 1 pT4a. The Gleason score was 7 in three cases, 8 in two cases, and 9 in another four. Two patients had nodal metastasis. Postoperative prostate-specific antigen was undetectable in seven of the nine patients. Two patients experienced biochemical recurrence 16 and 13 months after the surgery. After a minimum follow-up period of 15 months, they were free from recurrence. There were no cases of urethrovesical anastomotic stenosis. Three patients manifested severe incontinence (more than two diapers per day), which was corrected in two cases by implanting an artificial sphincter. The other six patients required 0 to 1 pads/day. Before the surgery, only one of the five potential patients maintained his erectile function. CONCLUSIONS: Radical laparoscopic salvage prostatectomy is a complex technique that seems to allow attaining high and long-lasting rates of biochemical remission in patients with local postradiotherapy recurrence. Although there is less morbidity in our series in comparison with the anastomotic stenosis and rectal injuries rate published in radical retropubic salvage prostatectomy, more extensive comparative studies are required to confirm this fact.


Subject(s)
Laparoscopy/methods , Prostatectomy/methods , Prostatic Neoplasms/physiopathology , Prostatic Neoplasms/surgery , Salvage Therapy , Aged , Follow-Up Studies , Humans , Laparoscopy/adverse effects , Male , Middle Aged , Postoperative Complications/etiology , Prostatectomy/adverse effects , Prostatic Neoplasms/radiotherapy
11.
Arch Esp Urol ; 61(3): 385-96, 2008 Apr.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-18581676

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES: Hospital Clínico San Carlos in Madrid is the first Spanish public centre using the latest surgical technology: the Da Vinci robot. First operation was carried out in our department in October 9th 2006. Since then, numerous changes have happened which enabled us to overcome difficulties, to complete the learning curve. METHODS: Between October 9th 2006 and November 30th 2007 we performed 30 radical prostatectomies with the Da Vinci robot. Mean patient age was 63 years (47-70 years) with an ASA (American society of anesthesia) risk below III in all cases, a Gleason score between 2 and 8 and a PSA < or = 15 (3.5-15). Mean prostatic volume measured by transrectal ultrasound was 36 cc (16-90 cc). RESULTS/CONCLUSIONS: Six trocars and a 15 mm Hg pneumoperitoneum were employed. Mean operative room occupation time was 5.9 hours (4-14 hours). Two cases were converted to open surgery and one to laparoscopy. No major intraoperative complications have happened. In the immediate post-operative period, 2 patients presented plexopathy and arthralgia, 1 infection at the site of one trocar, and 2 haematomas at the site of trocar insertion. Sixteen patients required transfusion (mean 1 red blood cells unit (0-4)). Bladder catheter was retrieved between 5th and 21st post-operative days (mean 11 days). Regarding continence: 10 patients were completely continent or present mild incontinence (0-1 pad) and 5 had moderate incontinence (2-5 pads). Three patients preserve sexual potency, the rest show different grades of dysfunction.


Subject(s)
Prostatectomy/methods , Robotics/methods , Aged , Hospitals, Public , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Robotics/instrumentation , Spain , Time Factors
12.
Arch Esp Urol ; 60(4): 481-8, 2007 May.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-17626540

ABSTRACT

Laparoscopic colposacropexy has become a substitute for open surgery in the treatment of pelvic organ prolapse. In the same way, robotic assisted surgery is a new step in the evolution of the procedure. In this paper we intend to show our surgical technique and preliminary results. From November 2006 to date, 10 patients have undergone this procedure at the Hospital Clinico San Carlos. The main indication for the operation was existence of symptomatic pelvic prolapse. Both patients with or without hysterectomy have been operated, without making significant differences between them. Preoperative evaluation workout included: cystogram, urinary tract ultrasound and urodynamics in all cases; urinary tract MRI was performed only in selected cases. All patients underwent surgery under general anesthesia, with at least three robotic trocars (8 mm) and one conventional trocar for the assistant; 2 accessory trocars were necessary in some cases, mainly at the beginning of the series. Most procedures in our series were associated with a transobturator suburethral sling for the treatment of stress urinary incontinence or prevention of its appearance after prolapse repair. Our results are comparable to those reported in other larger series in terms of operative time, hospital stay and early or late complications. Pending an evaluation on the long term with larger series, we can include robot assisted colposacropexy among the therapeutic options for symptomatic pelvic floor prolapse repair.


Subject(s)
Cystocele/surgery , Laparoscopy/methods , Robotics/methods , Uterine Prolapse/surgery , Equipment Design , Female , Humans , Middle Aged , Robotics/instrumentation
13.
Arch. esp. urol. (Ed. impr.) ; 60(4): 481-488, mayo 2007. ilus
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-055412

ABSTRACT

La colposacropexia laparoscópica es una técnica que ha venido a sustituir a la cirugía abierta para el tratamiento de los prolapsos del suelo pélvico. De la misma manera, la cirugía asistida por robot supone un nuevo paso en la evolución de la técnica. En este artículo pretendemos mostrar, tanto nuestra técnica quirúrgica como los resultados preliminares obtenidos con la misma. En el Hospital Clínico San Carlos han sido intervenidas con esta técnica un total de 10 pacientes, desde Noviembre de 2006 hasta la fecha. La principal indicación en nuestro caso ha sido la presencia de prolapsos pélvicos sintomáticos, habiendose intervenido tanto pacientes histerectomizadas como no histerectomizadas, sin poder establecer diferencias significativas entre ambos casos. Como estudio preoperatorio se ha incluido: Cistografía, Ecografía Reno-vesical, Estudio Urodinámico en todos los casos, y tan sólo en aquellos en los que se ha considerado oportuno una Uro-Resonancia. Todas las pacientes han sido intervenidas bajo anestesia general, mediante colocación de un mínimo de tres trócares robóticos (8mm) y uno convencional para el ayudante, aunque en algunos casos, sobretodo al inicio de la serie se precisaron 2 trócares accesorios. Así mismo, en nuestra serie en la mayoría de los casos se ha asociado una técnica anti-incontinencia tipo sling suburetral transobturatriz, bien para tratamiento de la incontinencia urinaria de esfuerzo (IUE), bien para prevenir su posible aparición tras la correción del prolapso. Los resultados obtenidos son comparables a los descritos en otras series más numerosas en cuanto a duración, estancia hospitalaria y complicaciones tanto precoces como tardías. A expensas de realizar una valoración a largo plazo y con series más amplias, podemos incluir la colposacropexia laparoscópica asistida por robot entre el arsenal terapéutico diseñado para la reparación de los prolapsos del suelo pélvico sintomáticos (AU)


Laparoscopic colposacropexy has become a substitute for open surgery in the treatment of pelvic organ prolapse. In the same way, robotic assisted surgery is a new step in the evolution of the procedure. In this paper we intend to show our surgical technique and preliminary results. From November 2006 to date, 10 patients have undergone this procedure at the Hospital Clínico San Carlos. The main indication for the operation was existence of symptomatic pelvic prolapse. Both patients with or without hysterectomy have been operated, without making significant differences between them. Preoperative evaluation workout included: cystogram, urinary tract ultrasound and urodynamics in all cases; urinary tract MRI was performed only in selected cases. All patients underwent surgery under general anesthesia, with at least three robotic trocars (8 mm) and one conventional trocar for the assistant; 2 accessory trocars were necessary in some cases, mainly at the beginning of the series. Most procedures in our series were associated with a transobturator suburethral sling for the treatment of stress urinary incontinence or prevention of its appearance after prolapse repair. Our results are comparable to those reported in other larger series in terms of operative time, hospital stay and early or late complications. Pending an evaluation on the long term with larger series, we can include robot assisted colposacropexy among the therapeutic options for symptomatic pelvic floor prolapse repair (AU)


Subject(s)
Male , Female , Humans , Laparoscopy/methods , Robotics/methods , Robotics/trends , Prolapse , Urogenital Surgical Procedures/methods , Urogenital System/surgery , Female Urogenital Diseases/surgery , Laparoscopy/trends , Urogenital System/pathology , Pelvic Floor/surgery
14.
Arch Esp Urol ; 57(3): 311-7, 2004 Apr.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-15174510

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES: Upper urinary tract tumors are a rare condition. We review our experience in the diagnosis of upper urinary tract tumors and their recurrences, emphasizing the management of recurrences. METHODS: From January 1980 to June 2002 139 endourological procedures were carried out in 94 patients with the working diagnosis of upper urinary tract tumor. RESULTS: The overall treatment failure rate was 18.7 with ureteroscopy being the least efficient technique. CONCLUSIONS: In our experience, there is an indication for conservative endourological treatment in superficial low grade G1-2 tumors smaller than 2 cm.


Subject(s)
Antineoplastic Agents/therapeutic use , Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/therapy , Ureteral Neoplasms/therapy , Ureteroscopy , Adolescent , Adult , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Chemoprevention , Female , Humans , Kidney Neoplasms/pathology , Kidney Neoplasms/therapy , Male , Middle Aged , Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/epidemiology , Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/pathology , Risk Factors , Ureter/pathology , Ureter/surgery , Ureteral Neoplasms/pathology
15.
Rev. calid. asist ; 19(2): 75-82, mar. 2004. ilus, graf, tab
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-32477

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Detectar aquellos aspectos susceptibles de mejora en la vía clínica de prostatectomía radical realizando un seguimiento de la calidad percibida por los enfermos. Material y método: A través de una encuesta de satisfacción se analizó la calidad percibida por los enfermos incluidos en vía clínica de prostatectomía radical durante los años 2001 y 2002. Se exploran hostelería, información, atención y resultados de la atención sanitaria, mediante 13 parejas de ítems que valoran percepciones y expectativas de los enfermos, en una escala de 1 a 10. Se recogieron sugerencias de los enfermos a través de dos preguntas abiertas. Se comprobó el grado de ajuste entre las expectativas iniciales y lo finalmente percibido construyendo índices de satisfacción (razón percepciones/expectativas), y se fijó como estándar aceptable un 90 por ciento. La encuesta fue autoadministrada antes del alta del paciente, y se garantizó el anonimato. Resultados: La cobertura de la encuesta fue del 65 por ciento en 2001 y del 76,5 por ciento en 2002. Los dibujos informativos fueron valorados con 9 puntos. Tanto en la información del proceso como en el trato recibido por enfermería, el índice de satisfacción supera el 90 por ciento en el 80 por ciento de los pacientes en los años 2001 y 2002. En la mejoría del dolor tras cirugía y el respeto al descanso, el porcentaje de enfermos con índice de satisfacción 90 por ciento fue bajo (50 y 55,6 por ciento, respectivamente, en el año 2002). En la satisfacción global, tanto el grado de recomendación del servicio como el ajuste recibido/esperado obtuvieron de 7 a 10 puntos en más del 90 por ciento de pacientes, y no se encontraron diferencias significativas entre el 2001 y el 2002. Conclusiones: De manera particular, se observa un profundo interés de los enfermos en recibir información sobre su proceso asistencial, así como también se detecta la necesidad de medir y controlar la mejoría del dolor posquirúrgico. Sin embargo, globalmente vemos que los enfermos abstraen las deficiencias y califican alto el ajuste de sus expectativas. El seguimiento de la calidad percibida como parte del proceso asistencial supone un enfoque necesario hacia la mejora continua (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Patient Satisfaction , Quality of Health Care , Prostatectomy , Medical Records , Surveys and Questionnaires , Spain
16.
Arch Esp Urol ; 55(7): 843-7, 2002 Sep.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-12380314

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE AND METHODS: We report two new cases of this rare and aggressive tumour; one case appeared in the earliest age reported in the literature (case #2). We also review etiological, diagnostic and therapeutic features. RESULTS: Despite aggressive surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy it has a very poor prognosis, with disease progression within 6 months in both cases. CONCLUSIONS: Sarcomatoid renal cell carcinoma is an infrequent entity, extremely aggressive and requires radical surgery at the time of diagnosis due to its advanced stage, although results are poor. It can also appear in young people with the same aggressiveness than in adult age.


Subject(s)
Carcinosarcoma/pathology , Kidney Neoplasms/pathology , Adult , Age of Onset , Aged , Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic/therapeutic use , Carcinosarcoma/diagnosis , Carcinosarcoma/epidemiology , Carcinosarcoma/secondary , Carcinosarcoma/surgery , Chemotherapy, Adjuvant , Disease Progression , Fatal Outcome , Female , Hepatectomy/methods , Humans , Kidney Neoplasms/diagnosis , Kidney Neoplasms/epidemiology , Kidney Neoplasms/surgery , Liver Neoplasms/secondary , Lung Neoplasms/secondary , Lymph Node Excision , Nephrectomy , Vincristine/therapeutic use
17.
Arch. esp. urol. (Ed. impr.) ; 55(7): 843-847, sept. 2002.
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-13298

ABSTRACT

Objetivo y Métodos: Bajo el formato de casos clínicos aportamos dos nuevos casos de este raro y agresivo tumor, siendo la edad de presentación de uno de ellos (caso clínico nº 2) la más temprana recogida en la literatura. Asimismo, revisamos aspectos relativos a la etiología, diagnóstico y tratamiento. Resultados: A pesar de cirugía muy agresiva y tratamiento adyuvante, el pronóstico es infausto, con progresión de la enfermedad en los primeros 6 meses en ambos casos. Conclusiones: El carcinoma sarcomatoide de riñón es una entidad infrecuente, extremadamente agresiva y que requiere cirugía radical debido a su avanzado estado en el momento del diagnóstico, aunque con pobres resultados. Puede aparecer también en la juventud con la misma agresividad que en la edad adulta Carcinoma renal sarcomatoide. Regresión espontánea. Patología del tumor renal (AU)


No disponible


Subject(s)
Adult , Aged , Female , Humans , Vincristine , Age of Onset , Fatal Outcome , Chemotherapy, Adjuvant , Disease Progression , Nephrectomy , Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic , Carcinosarcoma , Hepatectomy , Lymph Node Excision , Lung Neoplasms , Liver Neoplasms , Kidney Neoplasms
18.
Arch Esp Urol ; 55(1): 73-6, 2002.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-11957757

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To present our experience with mesothelial cysts with excretory system involvement. METHODS: 3 cases of mesothelial cyst are presented; two of them caused obstructive uropathy. RESULTS: Cases 1 and 2 were treated by surgery, while case 3 was managed conservatively. All cases are currently asymptomatic. CONCLUSIONS: Mesothelial cysts are an uncommon cause of obstructive uropathy. Treatment is by surgery for the symptomatic cases and conservative management is a valid alternative for the asymptomatic cases.


Subject(s)
Mesothelioma, Cystic/diagnosis , Peritoneal Neoplasms/diagnosis , Aged , Breast Neoplasms , Female , Fibroadenoma , Humans , Leiomyoma , Mesothelioma, Cystic/surgery , Middle Aged , Neoplasms, Second Primary , Peritoneal Neoplasms/surgery , Tomography, X-Ray Computed , Urography , Uterine Neoplasms
19.
Arch. esp. urol. (Ed. impr.) ; 55(1): 73-76, ene. 2002.
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-11614

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVO: Presentar nuestra experiencia con quistes mesoteliales con repercusión sobre la vía excretora.MÉTODOS: Bajo el formato de casos clínicos presentamos 3 casos de quiste mesotelial, dos de ellos causantes de uropatía obstructiva.RESULTADOS: Los casos nº 1 y 2 fueron tratados mediante cirugía y el caso nº 3 de manera conservadora estando actualmente asintomáticos.CONCLUSIONES: Los quistes mesoteliales son una causa infrecuente de uropatía obstructiva, con buen pronóstico, que requieren cirugía cuando son sintomáticos aunque la actitud expectante cuando no provocan sintomatología es una alternativa válida (AU)


Subject(s)
Middle Aged , Aged , Female , Humans , Tomography, X-Ray Computed , Urography , Fibroadenoma , Mesothelioma, Cystic , Leiomyoma , Uterine Neoplasms , Neoplasms, Second Primary , Peritoneal Neoplasms , Breast Neoplasms
20.
Arch. esp. urol. (Ed. impr.) ; 54(10): 1121-1123, dic. 2001.
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-6245

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVO: En el escroto se han descrito varios tumores tanto derivados de la piel como de los tejidos subyacentes, nevus, quistes epidermoides, quistes dermoides, carcinomas epidermoides, lipomas, leiomiomas, angioqueratomas, linfangiomas, tumores de células granulares, tumores malignos de vaina nerviosa periférica y algunos pseudotumores como fibromatosis o calcinosis nodular. Se describe por primera vez la presencia de un tumor derivado de las glándulas sudoríparas que tiene además la peculiaridad de su gran tamaño. MÉTODO Y RESULTADOS: Paciente, varón de 76 años que consultó por tumoración dolorosa en hemiescroto izquierdo de larga evolución, que presentaba un crecimiento lento y progresivo. Tras la realización de una ecografía de aparato genitourinario que confirmó la presencia de una masa sólida paratesticular izquierda de 4,2 cm de diámetro, se realizó exéresis de dicha masa bajo anestesia local. CONCLUSIONES: El Siringoma Condroide es un tumor derivado de las células sudoríparas, localizado habitualmente en cabeza y cuello, que tiene un pronóstico excelente y únicamente se han descrito recidivas coincidiendo con extirpaciones incompletas del tumor (AU)


Subject(s)
Aged , Male , Humans , Scrotum , Adenoma, Pleomorphic , Sweat Gland Neoplasms , Genital Neoplasms, Male
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