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Food Chem ; 309: 125794, 2020 Mar 30.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31784074

ABSTRACT

Jabuticaba is a Brazilian berry rich in phenolic compounds (PC), which are mainly concentrated in its peel and seed (JPS), fractions that are not usually consumed. Thus, to develop a powder with potential functional properties, we investigated the effect of pressurization and dehydration methods on the chemical composition of JPS, with emphasis on PC. JPS showed a very diverse PC profile, including phenolic acids, flavonoids, ellagitannins and proanthocyanidins. Contrary to our hypothesis, pressurization was ineffective in increasing total PC contents of JPS. Freeze-drying and oven-drying at 75 °C yielded powders with similar total PC contents, but with distinct profile, the former richer in anthocyanins and the latter in ellagitannins. Considering that both dehydration methods produced a jabuticaba powder rich in PC, and that freeze-drying is a higher cost method, the choice between these drying methods depends on the purpose of the final product.


Subject(s)
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid , Mass Spectrometry , Myrtaceae/chemistry , Phenols/chemistry , Anthocyanins/chemistry , Antioxidants/chemistry , Freeze Drying , Fruit/chemistry , Fruit/metabolism , Hydrolyzable Tannins/chemistry , Hydrostatic Pressure , Myrtaceae/metabolism , Phenols/analysis , Plant Extracts/chemistry , Seeds/chemistry , Seeds/metabolism
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