Differences in Rate of Gestational Diabetes Between Active Duty and Non-active Duty Beneficiaries at a Military Treatment Facility.

INTRODUCTION: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) affects approximately 1-14% of all pregnancies in the United States and has significant maternal and neonatal consequences. Developing GDM can increase a patient's risk of developing overt diabetes in the future which may impact a soldier's readiness. The purpose of this study is to compare the incidence of GDM in active duty females compared with civilian dependents. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This retrospective cohort analysis was performed at a military medical center with IRB approval. Active duty and dependent status women who delivered between June 1, 2014 and April 30, 2015 were identified along with incidence of GDM. Sample size calculation determined a need for 391 women in each group to observe a 5% difference in rate of GDM with a power of 80%. Chi-squared analysis was used to compare rates of GDM. RESULTS: Rates of GDM were similar between the two cohorts (active duty = 9.95%, dependent = 9.72%, P = .91). Age, gravidity, and prepregnancy BMI were also similar between groups. The rate of diet-controlled GDM were different between the two cohorts (active duty = 53.8%, dependent = 34.2%, P = .02). CONCLUSIONS: This study highlights active duty females have similar rates of GDM as dependents. Gestational diabetes mellitus is known to affect short- and long-term maternal and neonatal outcomes and can impact a soldier's readiness. Further research is required to determine the long-term impact of GDM in active duty females and best practices to decrease rates of GDM in the military population.

Bilateral Sciatic Neuropathies as a Complication of Positioning During Neuraxial Anesthesia for Cesarean Delivery: A Case Report.

Neurologic complications following neuraxial anesthesia for cesarean delivery are rare. We present a 33-year-old parturient who developed prolonged lower extremity weakness following a single-shot subarachnoid block for cesarean delivery. After neurologic evaluation, she was diagnosed with bilateral sciatic neuropathies due to prolonged positioning for the anesthetic. We review the incidence of nerve injury associated with neuraxial anesthesia and risk factors for developing peripheral nerve injury in this context. We offer a solution to prevent this complication from occurring.

Serotonin Syndrome in Obstetrics: A Case Report and Review of Management.

Serotonin syndrome (SS) is a life-threatening condition, usually precipitated by a combination of serotonergic agents. Data regarding the incidence and management of SS in obstetrics are limited. This study presents a case of SS provoked by an atypical antipsychotic in a second trimester, singleton gestation, and reviews the management of SS in an obstetric patient. We present a case of a schizophreniform, pregnant patient with a singleton gestation admitted to a community, military hospital for serotonin syndrome. The patient was admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) by the obstetrics team, where she was managed conservatively. The cornerstones of therapy were as follows: discontinuation of offending agent, intravenous fluids, supplemental oxygen, telemetry, and hourly neurological assessments. Fetal status was monitored daily. After stabilization, the patient was transferred from the ICU to inpatient psychiatry for continued care. Although serotonin syndrome is infrequently encountered in obstetrics, it is paramount that all obstetricians are familiar with its recognition and management, particularly in community hospital settings. The low incidence of reported SS is largely attributed to under-recognition, as the syndrome can mimic other more common obstetric diagnoses such as preeclampsia. Given the increasing prevalence of mental health disorders, it is essential for obstetricians to be aware of the potential for SS in our patient population.