ABSTRACT
Three colossolactones (colossolactone E, colossolactone B and 23-hydroxycolossolactone E) were isolated and characterized from an n-hexane:dichloromethane (2:7) extract of Ganoderma colossum using chromatographic techniques. The antimicrobial activity of the three compounds was then tested against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The activity was evaluated by the thin-layer chromatography agar overlay method. The results showed that colossolactone E and 23-hydroxycolossolactone E were active against Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas syringae. Colossolactone B was not active against the bacteria. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods. Potency of the compounds against bacteria tested supports the use of this mushroom in therapeutic medicine.
Subject(s)
Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology , Bacillus subtilis/drug effects , Ganoderma/chemistry , Lactones/pharmacology , Pseudomonas syringae/drug effects , Anti-Bacterial Agents/chemistry , Anti-Bacterial Agents/isolation & purification , Lactones/chemistry , Lactones/isolation & purification , Microbial Sensitivity Tests , NigeriaABSTRACT
The crude n-hexane:diethyl ether, chloroform:acetone and methanol extracts of four species of Ganoderma (Ganoderma colossum (Fr.) C. F. Baker, G. resinaceum Boud., G. lucidum (cf.) (Curtis) P. Karst. and G. boninense (cf.) Pat.), from Nigeria, were tested for antimicrobial activity. The three solvent extracts of all the species of Ganoderma were active against Pseudomonas syringae and Bacillus subtilis, whereas none of the extracts were active against Cladosporium herbarum. Preliminary thin layer chromatography chemical tests on these extracts of Ganoderma showed that they contained compounds that stained blue-violet and blue or green when sprayed with anisaldehyde-sulphuric acid or Dragendorff, respectively. The profile of compounds in the extracts showed some variation among the four species.
