ABSTRACT
Fournier's gangrene is lethal necrotizing fasciitis that involves the perineum and external genitalia. We describe the case of a 52-year-old man with Fournier's gangrene who underwent reconstruction of an extensive perineoscrotal defect using three pedicled perforator flaps. Three debridement procedures resulted in a skin and soft tissue defect of 36 × 18 cm involving the perineum, scrotum, groin, medial thigh, buttocks, and circumferential perianal area and left the perforating arteries originating from these locations unavailable for reconstruction. We repaired the defect using left deep inferior epigastric artery perforator (DIEP) (29 × 8 cm) and bilateral anterolateral thigh perforator (ALT) flaps (35 × 8 cm and 22 × 7 cm). The flaps reached the defect without tension, and the defect was successfully covered without a skin graft. No postoperative complications occurred except for epidermal necrosis involving a tiny part of the DIEP flap tip. Nine months postoperatively, the patient experienced no impairment of bowel function or hip joint movement. There was also no avulsion or ulceration of the reconstructed perineal skin, and the cosmetic appearances of the healed wound and donor site were satisfactory. The combination of these three perforator flaps enabled us to achieve a satisfactory outcome while avoiding skin grafts.
Subject(s)
Fournier Gangrene/surgery , Hospitals, University , Microsurgery/methods , Perforator Flap/blood supply , Perforator Flap/pathology , Skin Transplantation/methods , Buttocks/surgery , Debridement/adverse effects , Epigastric Arteries/diagnostic imaging , Epigastric Arteries/surgery , Follow-Up Studies , Groin/surgery , Humans , Japan , Male , Middle Aged , Necrosis , Perineum/surgery , Scrotum/surgery , Thigh/diagnostic imaging , Thigh/surgery , Transplant Donor Site , Treatment Outcome , Ultrasonography, DopplerABSTRACT
After publication of the original article [1] the authors noted that the following errors had occurred.
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: Perianal Paget's disease (pPD) is uncommon, with only about 180 cases documented in the literature. Anorectal carcinoma with pagetoid spread is even rarer. CASE PRESENTATION: An 81-year-old woman underwent rectal cancer extirpation with a transanal approach 17 years prior. She has since undergone two reoperations for local rectal cancer recurrence. Then, warts frequently appeared on the vulva on several occasions. Warts appeared on the vulva 1 year ago, which were diagnosed as pPD by biopsy. She underwent perineal tumor resection, and the final histological diagnosis was rectal cancer recurrence with pagetoid spread. The resected stump was positive for cancer cells, and tumor progression was rapid. She underwent additional abdominoperineal resection (Miles' operation) with lymph node dissection. However, disease progression was rapid and she died 7 months after the Miles' operation. CONCLUSIONS: There are some case reports describing anorectal carcinoma with pagetoid spread, however, almost of all those cases were synchronous primary anorectal cancer. Here, we report the first case of metachronous recurrence rectal cancer with pagetoid spread arising 17 years after surgery.
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE: To examine the short-term outcomes of intracorporeal anastomosis during totally laparoscopic total gastrectomy retrospectively at multiple institutions. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We collected data of the patients who had undergone totally laparoscopic total gastrectomy at 4 institutions. All patients received an intracorporeal esophagojejunostomy. RESULTS: Of the 215 patients evaluated, 147 underwent functional end-to-end anastomosis (FEEA) as the intracorporeal esophagojejunostomy (FEEA group), and 68 patients received a circular stapler anastomosis (Circular group). The rate of tumor invasion to the esophagus was significantly higher in the Circular group than in the FEEA group (33% vs. 6%, respectively; P<0.0001). Univariate and multivariate analyses revealed that the circular stapler anastomosis and high preoperative BMI were statistically significant risk factors for postoperative leakage. However, the rates of complications and mortality were not significantly different between groups. CONSIDERATION: Our results showed that each type of esophagojejunostomy is safe and feasible for patients with gastric cancer with acceptable morbidity and mortality.
Subject(s)
Esophagus/surgery , Gastrectomy/methods , Jejunostomy/methods , Laparoscopy/methods , Stomach Neoplasms/surgery , Aged , Anastomosis, Surgical/methods , Esophageal Neoplasms/pathology , Esophageal Neoplasms/surgery , Esophagogastric Junction/surgery , Feasibility Studies , Female , Humans , Male , Neoplasm Invasiveness , Operative Time , Retrospective Studies , Surgical Stapling/methods , Surgical Wound Dehiscence/etiologyABSTRACT
A 7-year-old girl with Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia developed recurrent fever and meralgia paresthetica (MP) during chemotherapy, which resolved after administration of antibiotics. Five months after the onset of these symptoms, enhanced computed tomography showed a periappendiceal abscess extending into the psoas muscle. The cause of her fever and MP was thought to be appendicitis, which probably developed during induction chemotherapy but did not result in typical abdominal pain. Patients with recurrent fever and MP should be evaluated by imaging examinations including computed tomography to search for appendicitis.
