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1.
Cancers (Basel) ; 16(6)2024 Mar 16.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38539507

ABSTRACT

Since the 2009 FIGO staging update, focused exclusively on the anatomic extent of disease, there have been several advances in the understanding of the pathologic and molecular features of endometrial cancer. In a significant departure from the 2009 FIGO staging system, the 2023 FIGO staging update integrates both histopathological and molecular classification. With the inclusion of non-anatomic pathologic parameters such as histology, tumor grade, lymphovascular space invasion, and molecular subtype, the 2023 FIGO staging update aims to create more clinically relevant substages that improve prognostic value and allows for more individualized treatment paradigms. This review will evaluate the clinical impact of the 2023 FIGO staging update, describe the stage shifts that lead to higher prognostic precision, and illustrate the current state of molecular analysis in clinical practice. Furthermore, this review will explore how incorporating factors such as molecular subtype into endometrial cancer staging can offer valuable insights into the racial disparities seen in morbidity and mortality.

2.
Adv Radiat Oncol ; 8(2): 101136, 2023.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36632090

ABSTRACT

Purpose: An initiative to advocate for those underrepresented in radiation oncology. Methods and Materials: Inspired by the success of the #ILookLikeAnEngineer and #ILookLikeASurgeon campaigns, this initiative aimed to break down stereotypes in traditionally male-dominated fields. In honor of Marie Curie's birthday, on November 7, 2018, the Society for Women in Radiation Oncology launched a social media campaign called #WomenWhoCurie day. However, as the popularity of the social media campaign increased, it become evident that members of the wider radiation community, in particular women of color, nonbinary and transgender people did not feel supported by the #WomenWhoCurie movement. In November 2021, after consultation with diversity and inclusion leaders and members of other national radiation oncology organizations, Society for Women in Radiation Oncology launched #WeWhoCurie alongside the #WomenWhoCurie campaign for women and gender minorities in radiation oncology. Radiation oncologists, physicists, dosimetrist, therapists, nurses, and other professionals from around the world gathered and shared photos and social media posts throughout the day on multiple platforms including Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter. Results: In the year #WeWhoCurie, #WomenWhoCurie, #_______ WhoCurie campaign launched, we saw an increase in participation across the globe from 9 countries: the United States, Canada, Mexico, Brazil, Italy, Spain, China, New Zealand, and Australia. There were over 720 tweets contributing to the campaign with over 2000 messages, representing 3,365,444 "potential impacts", or the number of times someone saw the hashtag. Conclusions: Through this campaign we aim to celebrate the incredible women, gender minorities, and allies who are "Curie-ing" patients with cancer and conducting cutting edge research to improve cancer care across the globe. As an organization we believe adding our voices to the masses will foster a culture of inclusion for everyone. Afterall, what good is the practice of radiation oncology if all are not equally welcome?

3.
Am J Surg ; 221(2): 336-344, 2021 02.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33121659

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: This study aims to understand the perspectives of operative autonomy of surgical residents at various postgraduate levels. METHODS: Categorical general surgery residents at a single academic residency were invited to participate in focus groups to discuss their opinions and definitions of operative autonomy. Employing constructivist thematic analysis, focus groups were audio recorded, transcribed, and inductively analyzed using a constant comparative technique. RESULTS: Twenty clinical surgical residents participated in 6 focus groups. Overarching themes identified include autonomy as a dynamic, progressive path to operative independence and the complex interaction of resident-as-teacher development and operative autonomy. Four within operative case themes were intrinsic factors, extrinsic factors, autonomy promoting or inhibiting behaviors, and the relationship between residents and attendings. CONCLUSION: Residents define operative autonomy as a progressive and dynamic pathway to operative independence. Teacher development is viewed as both an extension beyond operative independence and potentially in conflict with their colleagues' development.


Subject(s)
General Surgery/education , Internship and Residency/organization & administration , Professional Autonomy , Surgical Procedures, Operative/education , Teaching/organization & administration , Academic Medical Centers/ethics , Academic Medical Centers/organization & administration , Clinical Competence , Female , Focus Groups , General Surgery/ethics , Humans , Internship and Residency/ethics , Interprofessional Relations/ethics , Male , Operating Rooms/organization & administration , Qualitative Research , Surveys and Questionnaires , Teaching/ethics
4.
AMA J Ethics ; 20(1): 19-24, 2018 Jan 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29360024

ABSTRACT

By examining mental illness through the lens of intimate firsthand accounts of caregivers and patients, including caregiver blogposts and a conversation between Liza Long and her son as recorded by StoryCorps, we demonstrate how new media can be leveraged to shift societal perceptions of those with mental illness from blameworthy potential perpetrators of terror to vulnerable persons in need of compassion and support. Exploring patient, caregiver, and societal roles through a close reading of new media firsthand accounts, we argue for shared responsibility in caring for those with mental illness and, in particular, for physicians to leverage their unique knowledge of the patient experience by promoting media coverage of stories of mental illness recovery.


Subject(s)
Caregivers , Empathy , Mass Media , Mental Disorders , Narration , Parent-Child Relations , Social Support , Adolescent , Adult , Attitude , Blogging , Communication , Female , Humans , Male , Patient Care , Physician's Role , Public Opinion , Radio , Social Responsibility , Violence , Vulnerable Populations
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