Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Show: 20 | 50 | 100
Results 1 - 6 de 6
Filter
1.
Rev. cuba. enferm ; 37(2): e3596, 2021. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing, CUMED | ID: biblio-1347410

ABSTRACT

Introducción: El clima organizacional en salud es un factor que trasciende en el desempeño profesional; asimismo un ambiente laboral y cultura de seguridad en adecuadas condiciones repercutirían en mejores prácticas sanitarias. Objetivo: Evaluar la relación y características de las variables clima organizacional y cultura de seguridad. Métodos: Investigación descriptiva, transversal, correlacional, no experimental, ejecutada entre marzo y diciembre del 2019, en el servicio de Cuidados Intermedios Neonatales del Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal, Perú. La población fue 53 enfermeros. Se emplearon los instrumentos: En Clima Organizacional, se aplicó el cuestionario del Ministerio de Salud peruano y En cultura de seguridad, se aplicó la encuesta Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture de la Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. La información fue analizada mediante la prueba de normalidad Kolmogorov-Smirnov y coeficiente correlacional Rho de Spearman. Resultados: Existe un coeficiente correlacional de 0,43 entre variables. La motivación, toma de decisiones, innovación, remuneración, liderazgo, identidad y comunicación organizacional del clima organizacional están significativamente relacionadas (p ≤ 0,05) con la cultura de seguridad. El 70 por ciento de profesionales percibe un clima organizacional no saludable; reflejado en cuatro dimensiones en proceso de avance y cuatro con bajos índices de respuesta, el 56,35 por ciento refirió una cultura de seguridad positiva con dos dimensiones en fortalezas y tres en oportunidad de mejora. Conclusiones: El clima organizacional y siete de sus dimensiones están relacionados con la cultura de seguridad en Cuidados Intermedios Neonatales. La evaluación de características supone que, pese a las debilidades del clima organizacional, entorno a la remuneración, recompensa, liderazgo e innovación, estas son compensadas por una apropiada cultura de seguridad, con un favorable aprendizaje organizacional y trabajo en equipo(AU)


Introduction: Organizational climate in health is a factor transcending professional performance. Likewise, a work environment and safety culture in adequate conditions would have repercussions in better sanitary practices. Objective: To assess the relationship and characteristics of the variables organizational climate and safety culture. Methods: Descriptive, cross-sectional, correlational and non-experimental research carried out, between March and December 2019, in the neonatal intermediate care service of the National Maternal-Perinatal Institute, Peru. The population was 53 nurses. The following instruments were used: Organizational Climate, from the Peruvian Ministry of Health, as well as the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture. The information was analyzed using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test and Spearman's Rho correlation coefficient. Results: There is a correlational coefficient of 0.43 between variables. Motivation, decision making, innovation, remuneration, leadership, identity and organizational communication of the organizational climate are significantly related (p ≤ 0.05) with safety culture. 70 percent of the professionals perceive an unhealthy organizational climate, reflected in four dimensions in progress and other four with low response rates. 56.35 percent reported a positive safety culture with two dimensions in strengths and three in opportunity for improvement. Conclusions: Organizational climate and seven of its dimensions are related to safety culture in neonatal intermediate care. The assessment of characteristics presupposes that, despite the weaknesses of organizational climate, around remuneration, reward, leadership and innovation, these are compensated by an appropriate safety culture, with favorable organizational learning and teamwork(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Organizational Culture , Intensive Care Units, Neonatal , Decision Making , Patient Safety , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Cross-Sectional Studies , Practice Guidelines as Topic
2.
Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc ; 54 Suppl 3: S254-S258, 2016.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27855047

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Functional and radiographic evaluation at midshaft clavicle fractures is better with surgical than conservative management. The aim of this paper is to describe the functional and radiological evaluation of patients with midshaft clavicle fracture surgery at the Hospital de Traumatología y Ortopedia of the Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. METHODS: Descriptive studies, conducted during the period June 2014 to June 2015, patients undergoing surgical treatment for midshaft clavicle fracture were included. Constant-Murley and Montoya Scales were used to evaluate the functionality and radiological consolidation 6 months after the treatment. RESULTS: There were 90 patients, average age was 33.63 years, 78.9% were men, left side affected in 53.3% patients. At 6 months after surgery, functional results were excellent in 87.8% of patients, in 91% there was disappearance of fracture line regardless callus. The group of patients aged 18 and 40 years present better functional and radiographic results compared to the other groups (p <0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The management of patients with diaphyseal clavicle fracture should be surgical, ages between 18 to 40 years and between 61 to 76 years have better functional outcomes with greater consolidation of fracture line regardless of the callus.


Introducción: el manejo quirúrgico de las fracturas diafisiarias de clavícula da buenos resultados funcionales y una consolidación radiológica adecuada. El objetivo de este trabajo es describir la evaluación funcional y radiológica de los pacientes con fractura diafisiaria de clavícula operados en el Hospital de Traumatología y Ortopedia del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Métodos: estudio descriptivo, realizado durante el período de julio 2014 a junio 2015, en el que se incluyeron pacientes sometidos a tratamiento quirúrgico por fractura diafisiaria de clavícula. Se aplicaron las escalas Constant-Murley y Montoya para evaluar la funcionalidad y la consolidación radiológica a los 6 meses. Resultados: fueron 90 pacientes, con edad promedio de 33.63 años, 78.9% fueron hombres, el lado izquierdo estuvo afectado en el 53.3% de los pacientes. A los 6 meses de operados, los resultados funcionales fueron excelentes en el 87.8% de los pacientes, en el 91% hubo desaparición del trazo fracturarlo, independientemente del callo óseo. El grupo de pacientes de edades entre 18 y 40 años presentan mejores resultados funcionales y radiográficos que los otros grupos de edades (p < 0.05). Conclusiones: el manejo quirúrgico de los pacientes con fractura diafisiaria de clavícula ofrece buenos resultados funcionales y consolidación radiográfica. Las edades entre 18 a 40 años y entre 61 a 76 años tienen mejores resultados funcionales con una mayor consolidación del trazo fracturario independientemente del callo óseo.


Subject(s)
Clavicle/injuries , Fracture Fixation , Fractures, Bone/surgery , Adolescent , Adult , Age Factors , Aged , Clavicle/diagnostic imaging , Clavicle/physiology , Cross-Sectional Studies , Female , Fractures, Bone/diagnostic imaging , Fractures, Bone/physiopathology , Health Status Indicators , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Radiography , Recovery of Function , Treatment Outcome , Young Adult
3.
Lima; s.n; 2014. 70 p. ilus, tab, graf.
Thesis in Spanish | LIPECS | ID: biblio-1113485

ABSTRACT

La presente investigación "Estilos de comunicación que practican los estudiantes de enfermería entre sus pares durante su convivencia académica en la Escuela Académico Profesional de Enfermería de la UNMSM 2013", tuvo como objetivo general, determinar los estilos de comunicación que utilizan los estudiantes de enfermería, y como objetivos específicos el identificar los estilos y describir sus características. Con la finalidad de que los resultados del estudio permitan aportar un marco de referencia que suscite una construcción crítica y reflexiva, tomando como punto de partida los estilos de comunicación. La investigación es de tipo cuantitativo, nivel aplicativo, método descriptivo simple y de corte transversal, para recolectar datos se utilizó una escala de tipo Likert modificada que se aplicaron a 80 estudiantes del 1er y al 2do año de estudios de la E.A.P. de Enfermería de la UNMSM. Analizándose los datos y concluyendo que el estilo de comunicación que utilizan los estudiantes durante su convivencia académica es en su mayoría 53 (66 por ciento) de tipo asertivo, lo que promueve relaciones interpersonales basadas en la comprensión, tolerancia y sobre todo buen trato con sus pares, así mismo se ve influenciado en su capacidad formar grupos y adaptarse al ambiente universitario en donde interacciona recíprocamente.


This research "Communication styles practiced by the students of the School of Nursing Academic Professional National University of San Marcos during their cohabitation peer academic" aims generally determine the communication styles used by nursing students and specific objectives to identify the styles and describe their characteristics. In order to allow the results of the study provide a framework construction rising to a critical and reflective, taking as a starting point communication styles. The research is quantitative, application level, simple descriptive method of cross section, to collect data we used a modified Likert scale were applied to 78 students from 2nd to 5th year of study of the E.A.P. of Nursing at UNMSM. Analyzing the data and concluded that the style of communication used for nursing students during their academic coexistence is mostly 78 per cent (61) assertive type, which promotes relations based interpersonal understanding, tolerance and especially good deal with their peers, themselves are influenced in their ability to form groups and adapt to the university environment where mutually interacting.


Subject(s)
Male , Female , Humans , Adolescent , Young Adult , Assertiveness , Communication , Students, Nursing , Permissiveness , Cross-Sectional Studies , Evaluation Studies as Topic
4.
Nutr Hosp ; 21(3): 332-7, 2006.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-16771115

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To determine the factors that affect the dwell time of a central venous catheter. BACKGROUND: The own immunodeficiency in cancer patient and the collateral effects of their treatment increase the probability of infection and reduce the time of use of a catheter. SUBJECTS: Incipient cohort of 306 patients with cancer, with an average age of 59 +/- 14.5 years. INTERVENTIONS: Time zero like the day of the placement of the catheter was defined. Daily clinical signs of infection by catheter looked for, with taking of simultaneous blood cultures every 7 days. The primary outcome was infection of the catheter and the alternative aim of treatment, obstruction or death of the patient. One compared the dwell time with the infected catheter versus non-infected and its relation with potential risk factors. RESULTS: 306 catheters were placed for a total of 4,043 to days/catheter, became infected 25 (8.2%). The global average survival was of 50 days. One was that to greater dwell time, greater it was the infection incidence. In the fit analysis of survival, the presence of remote infection (OR = 4.71, IC 95% = 1.7-10.1, p = 0.002) was the factor that showed a significant association. CONCLUSIONS: The time of life utility of a catheter is ample, limited by the presence of remote infection like factor of potential risk of infection by catheter.


Subject(s)
Catheterization, Central Venous/adverse effects , Infections/epidemiology , Female , Humans , Infections/etiology , Male , Middle Aged , Neoplasms/drug therapy , Risk Factors , Time Factors
5.
Nutr. hosp ; 21(3): 332-337, mayo-jun. 2006. tab, graf
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-048384

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Determinar los factores que inciden en el tiempo de permanencia de un catéter endovenoso central. Antecedentes: En el paciente con cáncer existen factores propios del estado de inmunocompromiso por el tumor y los efectos colaterales de su tratamiento que aumentan la probabilidad de infección y consecuentemente reducen el tiempo de uso de un catéter. Sujetos: Se integró una cohorte de 306 pacientes con cáncer, con una edad promedio de 59 ± 14,5 años. Intervenciones: Se definió tiempo cero como el día de colocación del catéter. Diariamente se buscaron signos clínicos de infección por catéter, con toma de hemocultivos simultáneos cada 7 días. El desenlace primario fue infección del catéter y el alternativo fin de tratamiento, obstrucción o fallecimiento del paciente. Se comparó el tiempo de permanencia del catéter infectado vs no infectado y su relación con factores de riesgo potenciales. Resultados: Se colocaron 306 catéteres para un total de 4.043 días/catéter. Se infectaron 25 (8,2%). La sobrevida media global fue de 50 días. Se encontró que a mayor tiempo de permanencia, mayor fue la incidencia de infección. En el análisis de sobrevida ajustado, la presencia de infección a distancia (OR = 4,71, IC95% = 1,7-10,1, p = 0,002) fue el factor que mostró una asociación significativa. Conclusiones: El tiempo de vida útil de un catéter es amplia, limitada por la presencia de infección a distancia como factor de riesgo potencial de infección por catéter (AU)


Objective: To determine the factors that affect the dwell time of a central venous catheter. Background: The own immunodeficiency in cancer patient and the collateral effects of their treatment increase the probability of infection and reduce the time of use of a catheter. Subjects: Incipient cohort of 306 patients with cancer, with an average age of 59 ± 14.5 years. Interventions: Time zero like the day of the placement of the catheter was defined. Daily clinical signs of infection by catheter looked for, with taking of simultaneous blood cultures every 7 days. The primary outcome was infection of the catheter and the alternative aim of treatment, obstruction or death of the patient. One compared the dwell time with the infected catheter versus non infected and its relation with potential risk factors. Results: 306 catheters were placed for a total of 4,043 to days/catheter, became infected 25 (8.2%). The global average survival was of 50 days. One was that to greater dwell time, greater it was the infection incidence. In the fit analysis of survival, the presence of remote infection (OR= 4.71, IC 95% = 1.7-10.1, p = 0.002) was the factor that showed a significant association. Conclusions: The time of life utility of a catheter is ample, limited by the presence of remote infection like factor of potential risk of infection by catheter (AU)


Subject(s)
Middle Aged , Humans , Catheterization, Central Venous/adverse effects , Infections/epidemiology , Infections/etiology , Risk Factors , Time Factors , Neoplasms/drug therapy
6.
Clin Nucl Med ; 30(9): 636-7, 2005 Sep.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-16100492

ABSTRACT

Positron emission tomography (PET) using F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) has been proven to be a useful tool in the differential diagnosis of liver tumors. Focal nodular hyperplasia (FNH) is an uncommon benign liver lesion, which can be difficult to differentiate from other benign and malignant liver pathologies. FDG PET imaging usually shows uptake similar or even decreased compared to that of the normal liver. We describe a hypermetabolic FNH lesion in a patient with a history of breast cancer. Computed tomography scan, ultrasonography (US), and magnetic resonance imaging were negative. The lesion was resected, and histologic findings were consistent with FNH.


Subject(s)
Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 , Focal Nodular Hyperplasia/diagnostic imaging , Liver Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging , Liver Neoplasms/secondary , Positron-Emission Tomography/methods , Breast Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging , Diagnosis, Differential , False Positive Reactions , Female , Humans , Middle Aged , Radiopharmaceuticals
SELECTION OF CITATIONS
SEARCH DETAIL
...