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Clin Chem ; 44(2): 293-8, 1998 Feb.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-9474027

ABSTRACT

We describe a solid-phase immunochromatographic serologic test, FlexSure HP, to detect IgG antibodies against Helicobacter pylori. H. pylori colonize the stomach and proximal duodenum, cause ulcer disease and mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma, and have a role in the development of other disorders, including gastric adenocarcinoma. FlexSure HP consists of a test strip, conjugate pad, and absorbent pad, in a novel reverse-flow chromatography format. In these studies, FlexSure HP was demonstrated to be specific for IgG antibodies against H. pylori. The reactive cutoff of the test was consistent with [13C]urea breath test and commercially available ELISAs. FlexSure HP had 94% sensitivity, 88% specificity, and 91% accuracy relative to [13C]urea breath test; and 95% sensitivity, 94% specificity, and 95% overall agreement relative to high-molecular-mass cell-associated protein enzyme immunoassay (HM-CAP EIA). FlexSure HP is a simple-to-perform, visually read test requiring no specialized training, equipment, or instrumentation, and yields rapid, accurate, qualitative results.


Subject(s)
Antibodies/blood , Helicobacter Infections/blood , Helicobacter pylori/immunology , Adult , Antigens, Bacterial/blood , Antigens, Bacterial/immunology , Breath Tests , Cross Reactions/immunology , Female , Helicobacter Infections/immunology , Humans , Immunosorbents/metabolism , Male , Middle Aged , ROC Curve , Reagent Kits, Diagnostic , Reproducibility of Results , Sensitivity and Specificity , Stomach/microbiology , Urea/analysis
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