ABSTRACT
The behavior of cadmium in a protozoan community was analyzed in order to obtain new data concerning the toxicity and bioaccumulation of this heavy metal. For this purpose, microcosms with different concentrations of the pollutant (without cadmium, 500 microg Cd.l-1 and 1000 microg Cd.l-1) were used. Protozoans bioaccumulated 8. 74-283 microg Cd.g-1 dry weight, representing an accumulation capacity of 15.53-69.59 times more than that of bacteria. The addition of cadmium caused a significant reduction in protozoan density, whereas bacterial abundance was not affected.
Subject(s)
Cadmium/metabolism , Cadmium/toxicity , Eukaryota/metabolism , Marine Biology , Water Pollutants, Chemical/metabolism , Water Pollutants, Chemical/toxicity , Animals , Bacteria/drug effects , Bacteria/growth & development , Biomass , Chemical Phenomena , Chemistry, Physical , Eukaryota/growth & development , Hydrogen-Ion Concentration , Oxidation-Reduction , Spectrophotometry, Atomic , Time FactorsABSTRACT
The toxicity and bioaccumulation of lead has been studied using marine protozoa communities developed in laboratory microecosystems. The concentrations tested were 500 and 1000 micrograms.L-1 of lead as lead acetate. The protozoan was able to bioaccumulate 27.02-504 micrograms Pb.g-1 dry weight. Bacteria also bioaccumulated lead, but always to a lesser degree than protozoa. Lead caused a significant reduction in the density of protozoa, which could be an indirect response to the cellular increase of lead. On the other hand, the toxicant did not determine a decrease in the number of bacterial cells; this could be due to their capacity to bioaccumulate a lesser amount of lead, the increase in the number of dead cells, and the elimination of their predators by the toxicant. After 120 h, a recovery of the community was observed.
