ABSTRACT
The crystal and mol-ecular strutures of two solvated forms of [K(18c6)]OAc (18c6 = 18-crown-6 = 1,4,7,10,13,16-hexa-oxa-cyclo-octa-decane and OAc = acetate) were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, namely (acetato-κ2O,O')(1,4,7,10,13,16-hexa-oxa-cyclo-octa-decane-κ6O)potassium dihydrate, [K(CH3COO)(C12H24O6)]·2H2O (1) and (acetato-κ2O,O')aqua-(1,4,7,10,13,16-hexa-oxa-cyclo-octa-decane-κ6O)potassium acetic acid monosolvate [K(CH3COO)(C12H24O6)(H2O)]·CH3COOH (2). In both compounds, the acetate anion is bonded to the potassium ion in a chelating fashion and the metal atom is consequently slightly displaced from the O6 plane of the crown ether. In the crystals, O-Hâ¯O hydrogen bonds lead to a polymeric ladder structure in the dihydrate 1, while the acetic acid hydrate 2 features inversion dimers.
ABSTRACT
Coordination compounds oxido(diperoxido)(S-butyl-N-methyl-S-(2-pyridyl)sulfoximine)molybdenum(VI), [MoO(O2)2{SO(NMe)(n)Bu(NC5H4)}] (5c), and bis{(dichlorido)(N,S-dimethyl-2-pyridylsulfoximine)iron(II)}, tetrahydrofuran solvate (1:1) (6), [FeCl2{SO(NMe)Me(NC5H4)}]2·THF are prepared from the free ligand 4 and molybdenum(VI) oxidediperoxide(dihydrate) and iron dichloride, respectively. The crystal structures reveal a trigonal bipyramid with the pyridine ring and the single oxygen on molybdenum in a trans arrangement for 5c and a planar µ(2)-Cl2Fe2 ring with trans-oriented exocyclic Cl atoms for 6 whereas the structures of the N,N-dicoordinated ligands are only little effected by the metals. Coordination compounds (5) efficiently catalyze the epoxidation of cyclooctene or of monosubstituted alkenes by tert-butyl hydroperoxide.
ABSTRACT
The reactions of two isomers of 3,5,7,7,10,12,14,14-octamethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane (differing in the orientation of the methyl groups on the chiral carbon atoms), designated as L(B) and L(C), with CH(3)I in the ratio of 1:4 resulted in the substitution of the N(4) and N(11) protons by CH(3) groups, forming the dimethyl derivatives L(BZ) and L(CZ), respectively. These ligands, on interaction with nickel(II) acetate tetrahydrate and subsequent addition of lithium perchlorate, produce square-planar yellow [NiL(BZ)][ClO(4)](2) and orange [NiL(C'Z)][ClO(4)](2). These nickel complexes undergo axial ligand addition reactions with NCS(-), Cl(-), Br(-), and I(-) as X(-) to form six-coordinate trans-diisothiocyanato, -dichloro, -dibromo, and -diiodo complexes of formula [NiLX(2)], where L = L(BZ) or L(C'Z), and X = SCN, Cl, Br, or I. All these compounds have been characterized on the basis of analytical, spectroscopic, conductometric, and magnetochemical data. The structures of L(BZ) and two variants of [Ni"L(BZ)"][ClO(4)](2) (crystallizing in the space group P2(1)/n and Pn, respectively; "L(BZ)" symbolizes partially methylated ligand) have been determined by single-crystal X-ray analyses. The antifungal and antibacterial activities of these compounds have been studied against some phytopathogenic fungi and bacteria.
Subject(s)
Anti-Infective Agents/chemical synthesis , Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring/chemical synthesis , Nickel/chemistry , Organometallic Compounds/chemical synthesis , Anti-Infective Agents/chemistry , Anti-Infective Agents/pharmacology , Bacteria/drug effects , Crystallography, X-Ray , Electrochemistry , Fungi/drug effects , Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring/pharmacology , Isomerism , Ligands , Molecular Structure , Organometallic Compounds/chemistry , Organometallic Compounds/pharmacology , Spectrum AnalysisABSTRACT
The unprotected methyl L-arabinofuranosides, D-ribofuranosides and D-xylofuranosides are transformed into the corresponding S-acetyl-5-thio derivatives by the thio-Mitsunobu reaction. Mesylation and subsequent reaction with sodium hydrogen carbonate led, depending on the configuration of the intermediate, to 2,5-anhydro-2-thio- or 3,5-anhydro-3-thiopentofuranosides. Due to inversion at C-3 or C-2 during the intramolecular nucleophilic displacement the products exhibit L-lyxo-, D-arabino- or D-lyxo-configuration. Analogously, the methyl 2,3-anhydro-D-ribofuranosides yielded 5-thio-S-acetates with intact 2,3-oxirane groups, which were cyclised with sodium hydrogen carbonate by epoxide ring opening and concomitant ring closure to form exclusively 3,5-anhydro-3-thio-D-xylofuranosides. A related 3,5-anhydro-3-seleno-D-lyxofuranoside was obtained by reaction of a 3,5-di-O-mesyl-D-arabinofuranoside with sodium hydrogen selenide. Several X-ray diffraction analyses proved the structures of the products.
