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Rev. bras. ortop ; 50(5): 530-536, set.-out. 2015. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-766239

ABSTRACT

Análise comparativa da qualidade de vida dos pacientes submetidos à hemiar troplastia do quadril, no pré-operatório, com três e seis meses de operados, por meio do questionário SF-36 (Medical Outcomes Study 36 - Item short form health survey). Métodos: Estudo prospectivo em 12 pacientes com fratura do colo do fêmur, submetidos à artroplastia parcial do quadril, de junho de 2013 a julho de 2014. Houve predomínio do sexo feminino, com 58,3%. A média de idade foi de 83 anos e em 91,7% foi decorrente de queda da própria altura. Foram aplicados os questionários SF-36 no pré-operatório e três e seis meses do pós-operatório. Resultados: Com relação à saúde física, os pacientes apresentaram baixa pontuação na capacidade funcional e nos aspectos físicos. Boa pontuação no subitem estado geral e alta pontuação no quesito dor. A vitalidade, os aspectos sociais e a saúde mental tiveram pontuações moderada e baixa no que diz respeito aos aspectos emocionais. Conclusão: Com a amostra analisada, podemos dizer que o procedimento de hemiartroplastia do quadril, nas fraturas do colo do fêmur instáveis, em pacientes com baixa demanda funcional analisados no período pós-operatório de seis meses, permite, sim, a manutenção da qualidade de vida.


This was a comparative analysis on the quality of life of patients who underwent hemiarthroplasty of the hip, assessed before the operation and 3 and 6 months after the operation, by means of the SF-36 questionnaire (Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short Form health survey). METHODS: A prospective study was conducted on 12 patients with femoral neck fractures who underwent partial hip arthroplasty between June 2013 and July 2014. Female patients predominated (58.3%). The mean age was 83 years and, in 91.7%, the fracture was due to falling from a standing position. The SF-36 questionnaire was applied before the operation and 3 and 6 months after the operation. RESULTS: With regard to physical health, the patients presented low scores for functional capacity and physical aspects. They had good scores for the subitem of general state and high scores regarding pain. Vitality, social aspect and mental health had moderate scores and emotional aspects had a low score. CONCLUSION: With the sample analyzed here, we can say that the hip hemiarthroplasty procedure for cases of unstable femoral neck fractures, in patients with low functional demands analyzed over a postoperative period of 6 months, does indeed allow quality of life to be maintained.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip , Femoral Neck Fractures , Quality of Life
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