ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES: to identify factors that interfere with the practice of exclusive breastfeeding in quilombola communities. METHODS: qualitative research based on the Transcultural Theory proposed by Madeleine Leininger, performed with quilombola mothers. For data collection, we used the semi-structured interview, conducted from June 2018 to January 2019. Content analysis was guided by the interactive model of Miles and Huberman. RESULTS: it was revealed that intergenerational cultural myths and customs interfere with breastfeeding practice, and identified the influence of professional nurses on best breastfeeding practices. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: cultural and intergenerational factors favor early weaning and expose the child to illness.
Subject(s)
Breast Feeding/methods , Mothers/psychology , Vulnerable Populations/psychology , Adult , Breast Feeding/psychology , Female , Humans , Qualitative Research , Transcultural Nursing/methods , Transcultural Nursing/trendsABSTRACT
ABSTRACT Objectives: to identify factors that interfere with the practice of exclusive breastfeeding in quilombola communities. Methods: qualitative research based on the Transcultural Theory proposed by Madeleine Leininger, performed with quilombola mothers. For data collection, we used the semi-structured interview, conducted from June 2018 to January 2019. Content analysis was guided by the interactive model of Miles and Huberman. Results: it was revealed that intergenerational cultural myths and customs interfere with breastfeeding practice, and identified the influence of professional nurses on best breastfeeding practices. Final Considerations: cultural and intergenerational factors favor early weaning and expose the child to illness.
RESUMEN Objetivos: identificar los factores que interfieren con la práctica de la lactancia materna exclusiva en las comunidades de quilombolas. Métodos: investigación cualitativa basada en la Teoría Transcultural propuesta por Madeleine Leininger, realizada con madres quilombolas. Para la recopilación de datos, utilizamos la entrevista semiestructurada, realizada entre junio de 2018 y enero de 2019. El análisis de contenido fue guiado por el modelo interactivo de Miles y Huberman. Resultados: reveló que los mitos y costumbres culturales intergeneracionales interfieren con la práctica de la lactancia materna, e identificó la influencia de las enfermeras profesionales en las buenas prácticas de lactancia materna. Consideraciones Finales: los factores culturales e intergeneracionales favorecen el destete temprano y exponen al niño a la enfermedad.
RESUMO Objetivos: identificar fatores que interferem na prática de aleitamento materno exclusivo em comunidades quilombolas. Métodos: pesquisa qualitativa fundamentada na Teoria Transcultural proposta por Madeleine Leininger, realizada com mães quilombolas. Para coleta de dados, utilizou-se a entrevista semiestruturada, realizada no período de junho 2018 a janeiro 2019. A análise de conteúdo foi guiada pelo modelo interativo de Miles e Huberman. Resultados: revelou que mitos e costumes culturais intergeracionais interferem na prática do aleitamento materno, e identificou a influência da profissional enfermeira nas boas práticas do aleitamento materno. Considerações Finais: os fatores culturais e intergeracionais favorecem o desmame precoce e expõem a criança ao adoecimento.
