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1.
Materials (Basel) ; 17(4)2024 Feb 08.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38399069

ABSTRACT

Blast furnace dust waste (BFDW) proved efficient as a photocatalyst for the decolorization of methylene blue (MB) dye in water. Structural analysis unequivocally identified α-Fe2O3 as the predominant phase, constituting approximately 92%, with a porous surface showcasing unique 10-30 nm agglomerated nanoparticles. Chemical and thermal analyses indicated surface-bound water and carbonate molecules, with the main phase's thermal stability up to 900 °C. Electrical conductivity analysis revealed charge transfer resistance values of 616.4 Ω and electrode resistance of 47.8 Ω. The Mott-Schottky analysis identified α-Fe2O3 as an n-type semiconductor with a flat band potential of 0.181 V vs. Ag/AgCl and a donor density of 1.45 × 1015 cm-3. The 2.2 eV optical bandgap and luminescence stem from α-Fe2O3 and weak ferromagnetism arises from structural defects and surface effects. With a 74% photocatalytic efficiency, stable through three photodegradation cycles, BFDW outperforms comparable waste materials in MB degradation mediated by visible light. The elemental trapping experiment exposed hydroxyl radicals (OH•) and superoxide anions (O2-•) as the primary species in the photodegradation process. Consequently, iron oxide-based BFDW emerges as an environmentally friendly alternative for wastewater treatment, underscoring the pivotal role of its unique physical properties in the photocatalytic process.

2.
Materials (Basel) ; 15(22)2022 Nov 18.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36431672

ABSTRACT

In this study, a composite of zinc oxide and manganese ferrite was synthesized using co-precipitation and hydrothermal routes, to be used as photocatalysts in reactions with UV/Vis light source. The synthesized materials were characterized by FTIR, XRD, and SEM, where it was possible to verify the efficiency of the syntheses performed, through the identification of the resulting phases, the evaluation of the structural morphology of the particles, and the analysis of the detachments of the main vibration bonds present in these materials. The composite ZnO/MnFe2O4 was used in photodegradation reactions of the antibiotic rifampicin, with catalyst dosage of 0.20; 0.40, and 0.60 g and 10 ppm of rifampicin, reactions using pure ZnO as a catalyst were also performed as a comparative parameter of the influence of MnFe2O4 in this system. The composite ZnO/MnFe2O4 showed a maximum percentage of rifampicin decontamination of 94.72% and ZnO, 74.20%using 0.20 g of photocatalyst after 90 min, which indicates a positive influence on this process. The solution treated with ZnO/MnFe2O4 was subjected to magnetic field induction for attraction and consequently accelerated removal of the solids present, successfully, compacting for the application of ZnO/MnFe2O4 to be presented as a promising material for decontamination of emerging pollutants through photocatalytic reactions.

3.
Nanomaterials (Basel) ; 12(16)2022 Aug 22.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36014752

ABSTRACT

ZnO nanocrystals with three different morphologies have been synthesized via a simple sol-gel-based method using Brosimum parinarioides (bitter Amapá) and Parahancornia amapa (sweet Amapá) latex as chelating agents. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and electron diffraction patterns (SAED) patterns showed the ZnO nanocrystals were a pure hexagonal wurtzite phase of ZnO. XRD-based spherical harmonics predictions and HRTEM images depicted that the nanocrystallites constitute pitanga-like (~15.8 nm), teetotum-like (~16.8 nm), and cambuci-like (~22.2 nm) shapes for the samples synthesized using bitter Amapá, sweet Amapá, and bitter/sweet Amapá chelating agent, respectively. The band gap luminescence was observed at ~2.67-2.79 eV along with several structural defect-related, blue emissions at 468-474 nm (VO, VZn, Zni), green emissions positioned at 513.89-515.89 (h-VO+), and orange emission at 600.78 nm (VO+-VO++). The best MB dye removal efficiency (85%) was mainly ascribed to the unique shape and oxygen vacancy defects found in the teetotum-like ZnO nanocrystals. Thus, the bitter Amapá and sweet Amapá latex are effective chelating agents for synthesizing distinctive-shaped ZnO nanocrystals with highly defective and remarkable photocatalytic activity.

5.
Rev Bras Enferm ; 74(suppl 3): e20200408, 2021.
Article in English, Portuguese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34076196

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To identify the nursing staff's difficulties in providing care in psychosocial rehabilitation to CAPS users. METHODS: Qualitative study based on constructionism. Sixteen members of the CAPS nursing staff participated in the study in the city of Rio de Janeiro. The data collected in the interviews and observations were organized in Nvivo software and analyzed based on thematic content. RESULTS: The difficulties identified were: the territorial violence that imposes a silence to the actions of CAPS, low user education as a barrier to protagonism, impaired family adhesion, the technical-conceptual discomfort of nursing in acting in the crisis and material and human of CAPS dismantlement. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: The challenges consist of overcoming staff exhaustion; however, they do not prevent nursing from betting on the possibility of protagonist care. Therefore, such care is dimensioned by the clinical-political-ethical relation in constant negotiation with the territory.


Subject(s)
Nursing Care , Nursing Staff , Psychiatric Rehabilitation , Brazil , Humans , Qualitative Research
6.
Barbarói ; (58): 95-121, jan.-jun. 2021.
Article in Portuguese | Index Psychology - journals, LILACS | ID: biblio-1150759

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: analisar na literatura científica global o tema protagonismo do usuário no serviço de saúde mental. Método: revisão integrativa da literatura, a partir de artigos em português, inglês e francês nas bases de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, CINAHL, SCOPUS e PubMed com palavras-chave e MESH, sem determinação temporal. Elegeram-se 21 artigos pelo fluxograma de seleção no período de agosto de 2017 a abril 2020. Resultados: o protagonismo na área da saúde mental é descrito como uma prática transformadora e humanitária pautada nas necessidades do usuário, os artigos nacionais e internacionais trouxeram concepções e ações sobre o protagonismo. Conclusão: o Modelo da Maré, as oficinas terapêuticas, o Projeto Terapêutico Singular, o Psicodrama e o teatro são ferramentas que se apresentam essenciais para o protagonismo do usuário na assistência em saúde mental, pois demarcam tecnologias e dispositivos de produção que permeiam a autonomia, a valorização e subjetividade da pessoa assistida.(AU)


Objetivo: analizar en la literatura científica global el tema del protagonismo del usuario en el servicio de salud mental. Método: revisión bibliográfica integradora, basada en artículos en portugués, inglés y francés en las bases de datos de la Biblioteca Virtual en Salud, CINAHL, SCOPUS y PubMed con palabras clave y MESH, sin determinación temporal. El diagrama de flujo de selección eligió 21 artículos de agosto de 2017 a abril de 2020. Resultados: el protagonismo en el área de salud mental se describe como una práctica transformadora y humanitaria basada en las necesidades del usuario, los artículos nacionales e internacionales aportaron conceptos y acciones sobre protagonismo. Conclusión: el Modelo Maré, los talleres terapéuticos, el Proyecto Terapéutico Singular, el Psicodrama y el teatro son herramientas esenciales para el papel del usuario en la atención de la salud mental, ya que delimitan tecnologías y dispositivos de producción que impregnan la autonomía. La valoración y subjetividad de la persona asistida.(AU)


Objective: to analyze in the global scientific literature the theme of user leadership in the mental health service. Method: integrative literature review, based on articles in Portuguese, English and French in the databases of the Virtual Health Library, CINAHL, SCOPUS and PubMed with keywords and MESH, without temporal determination. 21 articles were chosen by the selection flowchart from August 2017 to April 2020. Results: the leadership in the mental health area is described as a transformative and humanitarian practice based on the needs of the user, national and international articles brought concepts and actions on leadership. Conclusion: the Tidal Model, the therapeutic workshops, the Singular Therapeutic Project, Psychodrama and the theater are tools that are essential for the role of the user in mental health care, as they demarcate technologies and production devices that permeate autonomy, the valuation and subjectivity of the assisted person.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Patients , Mental Health , Personal Autonomy , Mental Health Assistance , Mental Health Services
8.
Saúde debate ; 45(131): 1017-1032, 2021. tab
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1352231

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT The socio-historical process in Brazil is crossed by racism and the agrarian issues, as both are part of the same structural dimension. Thus, the understanding of racism is essential to apprehend the social determination process of racial inequalities in health. This action research had as general objective to analyze the interference of racism in the health-disease-care process of rural black families and, more specifically, to describe the children's group intervention activities. Primary data were used: field diaries and other documents prepared by the Resident Team; and secondary data: the Participatory Rural Appraisal as a tool of systematization in territorialization. This shared action between professionals residents in Family Health Care and settlement dwellers, located in Caruaru (PE), was developed from the popular health education focusing on health promotion and facing racism as a transversal axis. In this sense, the Family Health team is a powerful tool for promoting Healthy and Sustainable Territories by confronting racism in its non-biocentered issues, with the use of low technology, transdisciplinary, strengthening black identities and building health as recommended in health policies and the Sustainable Development Goals.


RESUMO O processo sócio-histórico do Brasil é atravessado pelo racismo e pela questão agrária, visto que ambos fazem parte de uma mesma dimensão estrutural. Desse modo, a compreensão do racismo é elementar para apreender o processo de determinação social das desigualdades raciais em saúde. Esta pesquisa-ação teve como objetivo geral analisar a interferência do racismo no processo saúde-doença-cuidado de famílias negras do campo e, mais especificamente, descrever as atividades de intervenção do grupo de crianças. Foram utilizados dados primários: diários de campo e outros documentos elaborados pela Equipe de Residentes; e dados secundários: sistematização das ferramentas do Diagnóstico Rural Participativo na territorialização. Essa ação compartilhada entre profissionais residentes em saúde da família e moradores/as de um assentamento, localizado em Caruaru (PE), foi desenvolvida a partir da educação popular em saúde com foco na promoção à saúde e teve o enfrentamento ao racismo como eixo transversal. Nesse sentido, a equipe de Saúde da Família se mostrou instrumento potente de promoção de Territórios Saudáveis e Sustentáveis a partir do enfrentamento do racismo em suas questões não biocentradas, com o uso de baixa tecnologia, transdisciplinarmente, fortalecendo as identidades negras e construindo saúde conforme preconizado nas políticas de saúde e nos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável.

9.
Rev. bras. enferm ; 74(supl.3): e20200408, 2021.
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1251220

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objective: To identify the nursing staff's difficulties in providing care in psychosocial rehabilitation to CAPS users. Methods: Qualitative study based on constructionism. Sixteen members of the CAPS nursing staff participated in the study in the city of Rio de Janeiro. The data collected in the interviews and observations were organized in Nvivo software and analyzed based on thematic content. Results: The difficulties identified were: the territorial violence that imposes a silence to the actions of CAPS, low user education as a barrier to protagonism, impaired family adhesion, the technical-conceptual discomfort of nursing in acting in the crisis and material and human of CAPS dismantlement. Final considerations: The challenges consist of overcoming staff exhaustion; however, they do not prevent nursing from betting on the possibility of protagonist care. Therefore, such care is dimensioned by the clinical-political-ethical relation in constant negotiation with the territory.


RESUMEN Objetivo: Identificar dificultades del equipo de enfermería en prestación del cuidado en rehabilitación psicosocial a los usuarios del CAPS. Métodos: Estudio cualitativo, basado en el construccionismo. Participaron 16 miembros del equipo de enfermería del CAPS en Rio de Janeiro. Los datos recogidos en las entrevistas y en la observación organizados en software Nvivo y analizados con base en el contenido temático. Resultados: Las dificultades identificadas son: la violencia territorial que impone un silenciamiento a las acciones del CAPS, baja escolaridad del usuario como barrera al protagonismo, adhesión familiar perjudicada, incomodidad técnico-conceptual de la enfermería en actuar en la crisis y desvalorización material y humana del CAPS. Consideraciones finales: Los desafíos consisten en superar el agotamiento del equipo, pero no impiden que la enfermería aposte en la posibilidad del cuidado esencial. Para tanto, tal cuidado es dimensionado por la relación clínica-política-ética en una negociación constante con el territorio.


RESUMO Objetivo: Identificar as dificuldades da equipe de enfermagem na prestação do cuidado em reabilitação psicossocial aos usuários do CAPS. Métodos: Estudo qualitativo, baseado no referencial do construcionismo. Participaram do estudo 16 membros da equipe de enfermagem do CAPS na cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Os dados coletados nas entrevistas e na observação foram organizados no software Nvivo e analisados com base no conteúdo temático. Resultados: As dificuldades identificadas foram: a violência territorial que impõe um silenciamento às ações do CAPS, a baixa escolaridade do usuário como barreira ao protagonismo, a adesão familiar prejudicada, o desconforto técnico-conceitual da enfermagem em atuar na crise e o sucateamento material e humano do CAPS. Considerações finais: Os desafios consistem em superar o esgotamento da equipe, contudo não impedem que a enfermagem aposte na possibilidade do cuidado protagonizador. Para tanto, tal cuidado é dimensionado pela relação clínica-política-ética em uma negociação constante com o território.

10.
Esc. Anna Nery Rev. Enferm ; 25(4): e20200152, 2021.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1286364

ABSTRACT

Resumo Objetivo refletir sobre a figura pública de Florence Nightingale, suas realizações, Reforma Sanitária e a criação da Escola de Enfermeiras, e compreender o nascimento da enfermagem como profissão. Método partiu-se da literatura de um quadro das pressões sociais que agiam sobre o comportamento individual de Florence Nightingale e dos marcos divisórios aparentes, que entendemos como a densidade das relações sócio-históricas, e o seu tempo social. Análise sócio-histórica da história de vida de Florence Nightingale e da literatura social de Charles Dickens. O marco temporal compreendeu da promulgação da New Poor Law (1.834) à revogação (1.601). Resultados Florence Nightingale foi uma mulher adiante do seu tempo que, contrariando as teorias do Darwinismo social de sua época, criou a profissão da enfermeira, e produziu uma clivagem na profissão definindo-a como ciência e arte. Conclusão e implicações para a enfermagem ao criar a figura emblemática da Dama da Lâmpada, Florence Nightingale gravou no cuidado de enfermagem, o zelo, o desvelo e a compaixão, aqui entendida como empatia e piedade com o sofrimento do outro acompanhada do desejo de minorá-lo, uma participação espiritual na dor do outro.


Resumen Objetivo reflexionar sobre la figura pública de Florence Nightingale, sus logros, Reforma Sanitaria y la creación de la Escuela de Enfermeras, y comprender el nacimiento de la enfermería como profesión. Método se partió de la literatura de un cuadro de las presiones sociales sobre el comportamiento individual de Florence Nightingale y de los marcos divisorios aparentes que se entiende como la densidad de las relaciones socio histórico y su tiempo social. Análisis socio histórico de la historia de vida de Florence Nightingale y de la literatura social de Charles Dickens. El marco temporal se comprendió entre la promulgación del New Poor Law en 1834 y su revocación promulgada en 1601. Resultados Florence Nightingale fue una mujer adelante a su tiempo que, contrariando las teorías del Darwinismo social de su época, creó la profesión de enfermera, y produjo una mirada embrionaria en la profesión definiéndola como ciencia y arte. Conclusión e implicaciones para la enfermería al crear la figura emblemática de la Dama de la Lámpara, Florence Nightingale registró en el cuidado de enfermería, el celo, el cuidado y la compasión, entendido aquí como empatía y piedad con el sufrimiento del otro acompañado del deseo de una disminución, una participación espiritual en el dolor del otro.


Abstract Objective to reflect on Florence Nightingale's public figure, her achievements, Health Care Reform and the creation of the School for Nurses, and understand the birth of nursing as a profession. Method a framework of the social pressures acting on Florence Nightingale's individual behavior and the apparent dividing marks, which we understand as the density of socio-historical relations, and her social time, was drawn from the literature. This is a socio-historical analysis of Florence Nightingale's life story and Charles Dickens' social literature. The time frame spanned from the enactment of the New Poor Law (1834) to the repeal (1601). Results Florence Nightingale was a woman ahead of her time who, going against the theories of social Darwinism of her time, created the nurse profession, and produced a divide in the profession by defining it as science and art. Conclusion and implications for nursing by creating the emblematic figure of the Lady of the Lamp, Florence Nightingale engraved in nursing care, zeal, devotion, and compassion, here understood as empathy and pity for the suffering of others accompanied by the desire to alleviate it, a spiritual participation in the pain of others.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , History, 19th Century , Health Care Reform/history , Knowledge Discovery/history , History of Nursing , Nurse Practitioners/history , Poverty/history , Social Conditions/history , Social Identification , Hygiene/history , Aggression , Alcoholism , London
11.
Rev Gaucha Enferm ; 42(spe): e20200082, 2020.
Article in English, Portuguese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33084789

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the actions of the Nursing team to promote the leading role of the patient in the Psychosocial Rehabilitation Center. METHOD: A qualitative study, with reference to Social Constructionism. The study was conducted with 16 members of the Nursing team in two CAPS in the city of Rio de Janeiro from September 2017 to January 2018. The data collected from interviews and observation were organized in the Nvivo Software and the thematic content was analyzed. RESULTS: The study analyzed leading care. This is constructed through creative communication, networking and the perception of the Nursing team as an "antenna". FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: The Nursing team does not reduce the users to the impossibilities of their psychiatric diagnoses, it uses creative communication and the construction of support networks in the territory. It constitutes itself as an antenna in care in psychosocial rehabilitation.


Subject(s)
Mental Disorders/rehabilitation , Nurse's Role , Personal Autonomy , Psychiatric Rehabilitation , Rehabilitation Nursing , Brazil , Humans , Interviews as Topic , Nursing, Team , Qualitative Research
12.
Preprint in Portuguese | SciELO Preprints | ID: pps-1254

ABSTRACT

Objective: To analyze the actions of the Nursing team to promote the leading role of the patient in the Psychosocial Rehabilitation Center.Method: A qualitative study, with reference to Social Constructionism. The study was conducted with 16 members of the Nursing team in two CAPS in the city of Rio de Janeiro from September 2017 to January 2018. The data collected from interviews and observation were organized in the Nvivo Software and the thematic content was analyzed.Results: The study analyzed leading care. This is constructed through creative communication, networking and the perception of the Nursing team as an "antenna". Final considerations: The Nursing team does not reduce the users to the impossibilities of their psychiatric diagnoses, it uses creative communication and the construction of support networks in the territory. It constitutes itself as an antenna in care in psychosocial rehabilitation.


Objetivo: Analizar las acciones del equipo de Enfermería que promueven el protagonismo del usuario en el Centro de Rehabilitación Psicosocial.Método: Estudio cualitativo, con referencia al construccionismo social. En el estudio participaron 16 integrantes del equipo de enfermería de dos CAPS de la ciudad de Río de Janeiro de septiembre de 2017 a enero de 2018. Los datos recopilados de las entrevistas y la observación se organizaron en el software Nvivo y se analizó el contenido temático.Resultados: El estudio analizó los significados de la atención protagonista. Esta se construye a través de la comunicación creativa, de la creación de redes y de la percepción del equipo de enfermería como una antena.Consideraciones finales: El equipo de enfermería no reduce al usuario a las imposibilidades de su diagnóstico psiquiátrico, utiliza la comunicación creativa y la construcción de redes de apoyo en el territorio. Se constituye como una antena en el cuidado de la rehabilitación psicosocial.


Objetivo: Analisar as ações da equipe de Enfermagem que promovem o protagonismo do usuário no Centro de Reabilitação Psicossocial.Métodos: Estudo qualitativo, baseado no referencial do Construcionismo. Participaram do estudo 16 membros da equipe de enfermagem em dois serviços de saúde mental da cidade do Rio de Janeiro no período de setembro de 2017 a janeiro de 2018. Os dados coletados nas entrevistas e na observação foram organizados no Software Nvivo e analisados a partir do conteúdo temático.Resultados: O estudo analisou que o cuidado protagonizador é construído através da comunicação criativa, do trabalho em rede e na percepção de que a equipe de Enfermagem funciona como uma antena.Considerações finais: A squipe de enfermagem não reduz o usuário às impossibilidades de seu diagnóstico psiquiátrico, usa da comunicação criativa e construção de redes de apoio no território. Ela se constitui como uma antena no cuidado na reabilitação psicossocial.

13.
Esc. Anna Nery Rev. Enferm ; 24(3): e20190278, 2020.
Article in Portuguese | BDENF - Nursing, LILACS | ID: biblio-1101149

ABSTRACT

RESUMO Objetivos Relatar a primeira experiência da Cátedra de Pesquisa em Saúde Urbana (Universidade Ryerson-Canadá) no Brasil, em colaboração com a Universidade Federal da Paraíba por meio de uma consulta de opinião comunitária sobre as estratégias de enfrentamento da violência contra a mulher, e oferecer subsídios que estimulem uma visão renovada de colaborações e parcerias internacionais entre programas de Enfermagem. Método Abordagem descritiva do tipo relato de experiência de docentes e discentes de Enfermagem brasileiros e canadenses, desde o processo de planejamento até a análise das informações obtidas. Resultados Essa experiência foi fundamental para o estabelecimento de colaborações científicas recentemente implementadas e em planejamento, consolidando o potencial da Enfermagem em participar de acordos científicos e tecnológicos entre Brasil-Canadá. Conclusão e Implicações para a prática Recomendamos que programas de graduação e pós-graduação de Enfermagem no Brasil promovam o intercâmbio de seu corpo social com diversos países, não apenas em projetos de pesquisa, mas também em projetos de desenvolvimento social valorizados igualmente na construção de um corpo de conhecimentos para a Enfermagem global.


RESUMEN Objetivos Presentar un informe de la primera experiencia de la Cátedra de investigación en salud urbana (Universidad Ryerson- Canadá) en Brasil en colaboración con la Universidad Federal de Paraíba a través de una consulta de opinión a la comunidad sobre estrategias para enfrentar la violencia contra las mujeres y ofrecer información para estimular una visión renovada de colaboración internacional y asociación entre programas de enfermería. Método Un diseño descriptivo con el informe de las experiencias de estudiantes y miembros de las facultades de enfermería canadienses y brasileños sobre el proceso desde la panificación de la consulta hasta el análisis de la información acumulada. Resultados Esta experiencia fue fundamental para establecer nueva colaboración científica recientemente implementada y en la panificación para consolidar así el potencial de la enfermería para participar en los acuerdos científicos y tecnológicos de Brasil y Canadá. Conclusión e Implicaciones para la práctica A los estudiantes en los programas de licenciatura y posgrado en enfermería brasileña se les recomienda que promuevan el intercambio de sus agentes sociales con otros países, no solo para proyectos de investigación, pero también para el desarrollo social, los que son igualmente valorados para la construcción del conocimiento específico de la enfermería global.


ABSTRACT Objectives To report the first experience of the Research Chair in Urban Health (Ryerson University-Canada) in Brazil in collaboration with the Federal University of Paraíba through a community opinion consultation about strategies to face violence against women. This experience also offers insights to stimulate renewed visions of international collaborations and partnerships among nursing programs. Method A descriptive design with the report of experience of Canadian and Brazilian nursing faculty and students about the process from the consultation planning to the analysis of the gathered information. Results This experience was fundamental to establish new scientific collaborations recently implemented and in planning. It demonstrates the nursing potential to participate in Brazil-Canada technological and scientific agreements. Conclusion and Implications for practice Brazilian Nursing undergraduate and graduate programs are recommended to promote an exchange of their faculty and administrative staff with several countries. These exchanges would not be only for research projects but also for social development projects, which are equally valued for the creation of global, nursing-specific knowledge.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Community Participation , Violence Against Women , International Cooperation , Research Design , Students, Nursing , Brazil/ethnology , Canada , Global Health , Faculty, Nursing
14.
Rev Bras Enferm ; 71(suppl 5): 2280-2286, 2018.
Article in English, Portuguese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30365795

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: to analyze the sense perception of nursing students in the learning of communication in a psychiatric hospital. METHOD: qualitative, exploratory and descriptive, from representative drawings of the communication perceived by the body senses of 23 nursing students, and recorded enunciation of the remarkable experiences after the end of the practical activities. The data were analyzed according to thematic content. RESULTS: the heart captures perceptions, favoring interpersonal relationships; smelling shows care lacking in hospitalization; vision monopolizes the impressions of reality, making the movements static; hearing is exercised in the amplitude to listen; touching demarcates limitations of contact and interaction; and tasting, as social sense, seeks to overcome the obstacles to take care. CONCLUSION: the learning of communication was significant, making the psychiatric hospital a space to listen to what is inside, to find in the emotions and rationalities the sensations that can be inside and outside the tension nodes that interfere in the perceptions.


Subject(s)
Interdisciplinary Communication , Perception , Students, Nursing/psychology , Adult , Brazil , Clinical Competence/standards , Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate/methods , Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate/standards , Female , Hospitals, Psychiatric/organization & administration , Humans , Male , Qualitative Research
15.
Rev Bras Enferm ; 71(suppl 3): 1479-1484, 2018.
Article in English, Portuguese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29972551

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To report on the experience and care provided by the "Caring for the future" program to decrease infant mortality in 17 municipalities of Maranhão, in a proposal work of the Secretariat of Basic Care, in partnership with the Non-Governmental Organization called Centro Popular de Cultura e Desenvolvimento (Popular Center for Culture and Development/PCCD) from 2009 to 2015. METHOD: Experience Report of community care that made it possible to create and strengthen solidary relationships among community members. RESULTS: The program decreased infant mortality rate and created in the supported communities a platform of health support, uniting information and care in Primary Care. The program trained 34 "Guardian Angels" and 170 "Supportive Caregivers", mapped seven thousand "luminous spots" and trained more than 7,000 caregivers in health. It served 17 municipalities, 27,191 pregnant women, 291,266 families. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: The program was a catalyst for actions: it unveiled hidden resources in the community, awakened collective responsibility, offered training and built solidary relationships.


Subject(s)
Infant Mortality/trends , Program Evaluation/standards , Brazil , Humans , Infant , Primary Health Care/methods , Primary Health Care/standards , Program Evaluation/methods
16.
Rev. bras. enferm ; 71(supl.5): 2280-2286, 2018.
Article in English | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-977625

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the sense perception of nursing students in the learning of communication in a psychiatric hospital. Method: qualitative, exploratory and descriptive, from representative drawings of the communication perceived by the body senses of 23 nursing students, and recorded enunciation of the remarkable experiences after the end of the practical activities. The data were analyzed according to thematic content. Results: the heart captures perceptions, favoring interpersonal relationships; smelling shows care lacking in hospitalization; vision monopolizes the impressions of reality, making the movements static; hearing is exercised in the amplitude to listen; touching demarcates limitations of contact and interaction; and tasting, as social sense, seeks to overcome the obstacles to take care. Conclusion: the learning of communication was significant, making the psychiatric hospital a space to listen to what is inside, to find in the emotions and rationalities the sensations that can be inside and outside the tension nodes that interfere in the perceptions.


RESUMEN Objetivo: analizar la sensopercepción de graduandos de enfermería en el aprendizaje de la comunicación en un hospital psiquiátrico. Método: estudio cualitativo, exploratorio y descriptivo, a partir de dibujos representativos de la comunicación percibida por los sentidos corporales de 23 graduandos, y enunciación grabada de las experiencias notables después del término de las actividades prácticas. Los datos fueron analizados según el contenido temático. Resultados: el corazón capta percepciones, favoreciendo las relaciones interpersonales; el olfato revela cuidados que faltan en la hospitalización; la visión monopoliza las impresiones de la realidad, haciendo estático los movimientos; la audición se ejercita en la amplitud para escuchar; el tacto demarca limitaciones de contacto e interacción; y el paladar, como sentido social, busca vencer los obstáculos para cuidar. Conclusión: el aprendizaje de la comunicación fue significativo, haciendo del hospital psiquiátrico un espacio para escuchar lo que está en el interior, para encontrar en las emociones y racionalidades las sensaciones, que pueden estar dentro y fuera, los nudos tensionales que interfieren en las percepciones.


RESUMO Objetivo: analisar a sensopercepção de graduandos de enfermagem na aprendizagem da comunicação em hospital psiquiátrico. Método: qualitativo, exploratório e descritivo, a partir de desenhos representativos da comunicação percebida pelos sentidos corporais de 23 graduandos, e enunciação gravada das experiências marcantes após o término das atividades práticas. Os dados foram analisados segundo conteúdo temático. Resultados: o coração capta percepções, favorecendo as relações interpessoais; o olfato revela cuidados que faltam na hospitalização; a visão monopoliza as impressões da realidade, tornando estático os movimentos; a audição se exercita na amplitude para escutar; o tato demarca limitações de contato e interação; e o paladar, como sentido social, busca vencer os obstáculos para cuidar. Conclusão: a aprendizagem da comunicação foi significativa, tornando o hospital psiquiátrico, um espaço para escutar o que está no interior, para encontrar nas emoções e racionalidades as sensações, que podem estar dentro e fora, os nós tensionais que interferem nas percepções.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Perception , Students, Nursing/psychology , Interdisciplinary Communication , Brazil , Clinical Competence/standards , Qualitative Research , Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate/methods , Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate/standards , Hospitals, Psychiatric/organization & administration
17.
Rev. bras. enferm ; 71(supl.3): 1479-1484, 2018. tab
Article in English | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-958763

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objective: To report on the experience and care provided by the "Caring for the future" program to decrease infant mortality in 17 municipalities of Maranhão, in a proposal work of the Secretariat of Basic Care, in partnership with the Non-Governmental Organization called Centro Popular de Cultura e Desenvolvimento (Popular Center for Culture and Development/PCCD) from 2009 to 2015. Method: Experience Report of community care that made it possible to create and strengthen solidary relationships among community members. Results: The program decreased infant mortality rate and created in the supported communities a platform of health support, uniting information and care in Primary Care. The program trained 34 "Guardian Angels" and 170 "Supportive Caregivers", mapped seven thousand "luminous spots" and trained more than 7,000 caregivers in health. It served 17 municipalities, 27,191 pregnant women, 291,266 families. Final considerations: The program was a catalyst for actions: it unveiled hidden resources in the community, awakened collective responsibility, offered training and built solidary relationships.


RESUMEN Objetivo: Relatar la experiencia y atención realizados por medio del Programa "Cuidando el futuro" para la reducción de la mortalidad infantil en 17 municipios del Maranhão, en una propuesta de trabajo de la Secretaría de Atención Básica, en asociación con la Organización no gubernamental denominada Centro Popular de Cultura y Desarrollo / CPCD en el período de 2009 a 2015. Método: Relato de Experiencia de cuidado comunitario que posibilitó crear y fortalecer relaciones solidarias entre los miembros de la comunidad. Resultados: El Programa redujo la tasa de mortalidad infantil y creó en las comunidades atendidas una plataforma de sustentación en salud, uniendo información y cuidado en Atención Primaria. Formó 34 Ángeles de la Guardia y 170 cuidadores solidarios, mapeó siete mil "puntos luminosos y entrenó a más de siete mil cuidadores en salud. Asistió a 17 municipios, 27.191 gestantes, 291.266 familias. Consideraciones Finales: El Programa fue un catalizador de acciones: desveló recursos escondidos en la comunidad, despertó la responsabilidad colectiva, ofreció entrenamientos y edificó relaciones solidarias.


RESUMO Objetivo: Relatar a experiência e atendimento realizado pelo Programa "Cuidando do futuro" para redução da mortalidade infantil em 17 municípios do Maranhão, numa proposta de trabalho da Secretaria de Atenção Básica, em parceria com a Organização não Governamental denominada Centro Popular de Cultura e Desenvolvimento/CPCD, no período de 2009 a 2015. Método: Relato de Experiência de cuidado comunitário que possibilitou criar e fortalecer relações solidárias entre os membros da comunidade. Resultados: O Programa reduziu taxa de mortalidade Infantil e criou nas comunidades atendidas uma plataforma de sustentação em saúde, unindo informação e cuidado em Atenção Primária. Formou 34 Anjos da Guarda e 170 cuidadores solidários, mapeou sete mil "pontos luminosos e treinou mais de sete mil cuidadores em saúde. Atendeu a 17 municípios, 27.191 gestantes, 291.266 famílias. Considerações finais: O Programa foi um catalizador de ações: desvelou recursos escondidos na comunidade, despertou responsabilidade coletiva, ofereceu treinamentos e edificou relações solidárias.


Subject(s)
Humans , Infant , Program Evaluation/standards , Infant Mortality/trends , Primary Health Care/methods , Primary Health Care/standards , Brazil , Program Evaluation/methods
18.
Food Sci. Technol (SBCTA, Impr.) ; 37(4): 552-557, Dec. 2017. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-892202

ABSTRACT

Abstract Honey from stingless bees of the genus Melipona is a well sought product. Nevertheless lack of legal frameworks for quality assessment complicates the evaluation of food safety and marketing of these products. Seeking to assess the quality of honey from the bees of this genus, physical and chemical analyses, identification of phenolic compounds, and microbiological evaluation from six species of stingless bees was performed. The honey samples showed high reducing sugars, low protein levels and a balanced microbiota. High total phenols and flavonoids and higher antioxidant activity were also recorded. Different phenolic compounds of great biotechnological potential were identified and of these apigenin, kaempferol and luteolin were identified for the first time in honey. To the best of our knowledge, this is one of the few works describing a detail characterization of melipona honey together with identification of the phenolic compounds of significant therapeutic value.

19.
Rev. Pesqui. (Univ. Fed. Estado Rio J., Online) ; 9(3): 682-687, jul.-set. 2017.
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-982967

ABSTRACT

Objective: This study describes the therapeutic potential of a workshop in the territory for users of the Psychosocial Care Center and discuss the proposed therapy workshop and user interaction with the territory. Methods: Descriptive and exploratory research. The data resulted from participant observation and interviews as two coordinators. Thematic kind of content analysis was used for data processing. Results: As a result we obtained two thematic categories: Pool and the territory, and Benefits of a Pool Workshop. Conclusion: The workshop held in the territory allows the user to see himself/herself as part of it and also reframe the ways of living in that territory. The notion of belonging, social acceptance and citizenship are keys in building the social subject.


Objetivo: Descrever o potencial terapêutico de uma oficina no território para os usuários de saúde mental e discutir a proposta terapêutica da oficina e a interação dos usuários com o território. Método: Trata-se de estudo descritivo-exploratório. Os dados resultaram da observação participante e das entrevistas com os coordenadores, sendo utilizada a Análise de Conteúdo do tipo Temática para o tratamento dos dados. Resultados: Apresentaram-se duas categorias temáticas: Piscina e o território; e Os benefícios da Oficina de Piscina. Conclusão: A oficina realizada no território permite que o usuário se perceba parte dele e, ainda, ressignificar as formas de viver naquele território, bem como a noção de pertença, de aceitação social e cidadania que são fundamentais na construção do sujeito social.


Objetivo: El presente estudio describe el potencial terapéutico de un taller en el territorio, para los usuarios del Centro de Atención Psicosocial y discutir el taller de terapia propuesta y la interacción del usuario con el territorio. Método: La investigación descriptiva y exploratoria. Los datos de resultado de la observación participante y entrevistas como dos coordinadores. Tipo temático de análisis de contenido fue utilizado para el procesamiento de datos. Resultados: Como resultado se obtuvieron dos categorías temáticas: Piscina y el territorio; y Privilegios taller. El taller realizado en el territorio permite que el usuario se da cuenta parte de ella y también replantear las formas de vivir en ese territorio. Conclusión: La noción de pertenencia, aceptación social y la ciudadanía son clave en la construcción del sujeto social.


Subject(s)
Male , Female , Humans , Hydrotherapy/nursing , Hydrotherapy/psychology , Hydrotherapy/trends , Hydrotherapy , Mental Health Services/trends , Mental Health Services , Psychiatric Nursing/trends , Brazil , Community Psychiatry/methods , Community Psychiatry/trends
20.
Pathog Dis ; 75(4)2017 06 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28460033

ABSTRACT

Gonorrhea has become resistant to most conventional antimicrobials used in clinical practice. The global spread of multidrug-resistant isolates of Neisseria gonorrhoeae could lead to an era of untreatable gonorrhea. New therapeutic modalities with novel mechanisms of action that do not lend themselves to the development of resistance are urgently needed. Gonococcal lipooligosaccharide (LOS) sialylation is critical for complement resistance and for establishing infection in humans and experimental mouse models. Here we describe two immunotherapeutic approaches that target LOS sialic acid: (i) a fusion protein that comprises the region in the complement inhibitor factor H (FH) that binds to sialylated gonococci and IgG Fc (FH/Fc fusion protein) and (ii) analogs of sialic acid that are incorporated into LOS but fail to protect the bacterium against killing. Both molecules showed efficacy in the mouse vaginal colonization model of gonorrhea and may represent promising immunotherapeutic approaches to target multidrug-resistant isolates. Disabling key gonococcal virulence mechanisms is an effective therapeutic strategy because the reduction of virulence is likely to be accompanied by a loss of fitness, rapid elimination by host immunity and consequently, decreased transmission.


Subject(s)
Gonorrhea/prevention & control , Lipopolysaccharides/metabolism , Neisseria gonorrhoeae/physiology , Sialic Acids/metabolism , Virulence Factors/metabolism , Animals , Complement Factor H/genetics , Complement Factor H/metabolism , Disease Models, Animal , Female , Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments/genetics , Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments/metabolism , Mice , Neisseria gonorrhoeae/drug effects , Protein Binding , Recombinant Fusion Proteins/metabolism , Vagina/microbiology
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