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1.
IET Nanobiotechnol ; 11(8): 1017-1026, 2017 Dec.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29155402

ABSTRACT

The one-pot synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using the medium-polar extract of Desmodium adscendens (Sw.) DC. is presented here as an alternative synthesis of metal NPs. Characterisation of the formed NPs showed polydispersed AgNPs ranging from 15 to 100 nm where the concentration of metal ions was found to play a role in the size and shape of the prepared NPs. It could be established that the flavonoids, saponins, and alkaloids present in the extract acted as both reducing and stabilising agents during the formation of the capped metal NPs. This means of NP synthesis was also employed during the in situ immobilisation of AgNPs on gauze and plaster. An evaluation of the antibacterial activity of the medium-polar D. adscendens extract, AgNPs suspended in solution, and the immobilised AgNPs against Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 25923), Bacillus cereus (ATCC 11778), and Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922) showed high efficacy against the latter in particular. This suggests that gauze, dilute silver nitrate solutions, and D. adscendens extract could be used successfully in the simple in situ preparation of effective antibacterial wound dressings.


Subject(s)
Bandages , Fabaceae/chemistry , Metal Nanoparticles/therapeutic use , Plant Extracts/therapeutic use , Silver/chemistry , Wounds and Injuries/therapy , Anti-Bacterial Agents/therapeutic use , Humans , Metal Nanoparticles/chemistry
2.
Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem ; 71(Pt 2): 146-51, 2015 Feb.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25652283

ABSTRACT

The 100 K structures of two salts, namely 2-amino-1H-benzimidazolium 3-phenylpropynoate, C7H8N3(+)·C9H5O2(-), (I), and 2-amino-1H-benzimidazolium oct-2-ynoate, C7H8N3(+)·C8H11O2(-), (II), both have monoclinic symmetry (space group P21/c) and display N-H...O hydrogen bonding. Both structures show packing with corrugated sheets of hydrogen-bonded molecules lying parallel to the [001] direction. Two hydrogen-bonded ring motifs can be identified and described with graph sets R(2)(2)(8) and R(4)(4)(16), respectively, in both (I) and (II). Computational chemistry calculations performed on both compounds show that the hydrogen-bonded ion pairs are more energetically favourable in the crystal structure than their hydrogen-bonded neutral molecule counterparts.


Subject(s)
Benzimidazoles/chemistry , Crystallography, X-Ray , Computers, Molecular , Hydrogen Bonding , Molecular Structure , Protons , Salts/chemistry
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