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Science ; 351(6269): aac8353, 2016 Jan 08.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26676355

ABSTRACT

The Gorkha earthquake (magnitude 7.8) on 25 April 2015 and later aftershocks struck South Asia, killing ~9000 people and damaging a large region. Supported by a large campaign of responsive satellite data acquisitions over the earthquake disaster zone, our team undertook a satellite image survey of the earthquakes' induced geohazards in Nepal and China and an assessment of the geomorphic, tectonic, and lithologic controls on quake-induced landslides. Timely analysis and communication aided response and recovery and informed decision-makers. We mapped 4312 coseismic and postseismic landslides. We also surveyed 491 glacier lakes for earthquake damage but found only nine landslide-impacted lakes and no visible satellite evidence of outbursts. Landslide densities correlate with slope, peak ground acceleration, surface downdrop, and specific metamorphic lithologies and large plutonic intrusions.


Subject(s)
Disasters/prevention & control , Earthquakes/mortality , Environmental Monitoring/methods , Landslides/mortality , Safety Management/methods , Floods , Humans , Lakes , Nepal , Satellite Imagery
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