ABSTRACT
In most inpatient settings, the complexity of care required by individual patients coupled with the wide range of services provided within a single institution mean patients are routinely cared for in highly specialized units. Service lines, such as surgical services; intensive care; emergency services; and maternity, typically operate cooperatively, but independently, within larger facilities. Units are distinguished from one another, not only by their mission, geographic location, and work processes, but by the expertise and specialty knowledge of clinicians who practice there. From a patient safety perspective, specialty care is advantageous because it promotes clinical benchmarking, standardization of practice norms, acquisition and maintenance of specialty knowledge and skills, and interdisciplinary teamwork.
