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J Manipulative Physiol Ther ; 29(2): 134-8, 2006 Feb.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-16461172

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: Endurance deficiencies of the deep cervical flexors are associated with pain, increased lordosis, and headache. A need exists for reliable clinical tests of flexor endurance. This study determined intrarater and interrater reliability of such a test in persons without neck pain. METHODS: Twenty-seven subjects (aged 20-35 years) without a history of neck pain or injury were tested. Supine subjects were timed in maintaining a position involving two components: (1) craniovertebral flexion (chin tuck) and (2) lower cervical flexion (holding the occiput at a fixed height). Each subject was examined twice by 3 different examiners with 1 to 2 days between trials. RESULTS: When two values were averaged, interrater reliability for the 3 testers was 0.83, 0.85, and 0.88. Intrarater reliability values were 0.78 and 0.85 for tests 1 and 2, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: The flexor endurance test showed good intertester and intratester reliability when two values were averaged and, thus, may represent a useful clinical tool for practitioners involved in treating and preventing neck pain.


Subject(s)
Diagnostic Tests, Routine/standards , Neck Muscles/physiology , Physical Endurance , Adult , Female , Humans , Male , Movement , Muscular Diseases/diagnosis , Observer Variation , Posture , Reference Values , Reproducibility of Results , Supine Position
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