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1.
Emerg Infect Dis ; 29(8): 1524-1530, 2023 08.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37486156

ABSTRACT

Guatemala implemented wastewater-based poliovirus surveillance in 2018, and three genetically unrelated vaccine-derived polioviruses (VDPVs) were detected in 2019. The Ministry of Health (MoH) response included event investigation through institutional and community retrospective case searches for acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) during 2018-2020 and a bivalent oral polio/measles, mumps, and rubella vaccination campaign in September 2019. This response was reviewed by an international expert team in July 2021. During the campaign, 93% of children 6 months <7 years of age received a polio-containing vaccine dose. No AFP cases were detected in the community search; institutional retrospective searches found 37% of unreported AFP cases in 2018‒2020. No additional VDPV was isolated from wastewater. No evidence of circulating VDPV was found; the 3 isolated VDPVs were classified as ambiguous VDPVs by the international team of experts. These detections highlight risk for poliomyelitis reemergence in countries with low polio vaccine coverage.


Subject(s)
Poliomyelitis , Poliovirus , Child , Humans , Poliovirus Vaccine, Oral/adverse effects , Wastewater , Guatemala/epidemiology , Retrospective Studies , Poliomyelitis/epidemiology , Poliomyelitis/prevention & control , Environmental Monitoring
2.
San Salvador; s.n; 2004. 83 p. Tab, Graf, Ilus.
Thesis in Spanish | LILACS, BISSAL | ID: biblio-1253143

ABSTRACT

En nuestro país, la fisura del labio y/o paladar constituye una malformación de frecuencia considerable. Los pacientes que presentan estas anomalías necesitan asistencia desde la infancia o nacimiento hasta los primeros años, ya que existen diversos tratamientos con los cuales se pueden abordar en cada una de estas etapas. Dentro de los tratamientos tempranos empleados previo a la cirugía podemos mencionar el Taping (cinta adhesiva), el cual es una alternativa dentro de los diversos tratamientos prequirúrgicos existentes para la corrección de la protusión de la premaxila, es considerado además un procedimiento simple que se utiliza en niños recién nacidos que presentan fisura del labio y/o paladar con premaxila protuída, colocando la cinta adhesiva sobre los labios para poder reducir el tamaño de la fisura y la proyección de la premaxila. Con el propósito de dar a conocer lo sencillo que es la técnica del Taping y la participación del odontólogo en el tratamiento temprano de estos pacientes, se presenta el siguiente estudio: "Uso del Taping (Cinta Adhesiva) como un Tipo de Tratamiento Ortopédico Pre-Quirúrgico en Pacientes con Fisura Labiopalatina", que comprende básicamente cuatro capítulos, y se estructura como sigue: Primero, se plantean los objetivos generales y específicos de la investigación, así como el tipo de estudio, y los antecedentes de las fisuras labiopalatinas; para posteriormente dividirla en capítulos. El capítulo I consta de dos partes: la primera relata aspectos generales sobre la formación de la cara. La segunda parte enmarca los aspectos generales sobre la formación de las fisuras labiopalatinas. El siguiente Capitulo comprende la definición de una fisura labiopalatina, la clasificación de las fisuras así como la utilizada en el Hospital de Niños Benjamín Blomm (HNBB) y Hospital San Rafael donde se llevo a cabo el estudio; las causas que provocan el aparecimiento de las fisuras, las complicaciones asociadas a estas y las características de la fisura labiopalatina con premaxila protuída. En cuanto al III Capítulo aborda en la información sobre el taping: antecedentes, definición, metodología empleada, los resultados obtenidos y los problemas encontrados en la recolección de los datos. Posteriormente se plantean las conclusiones a que se llegó por medio de la investigación, así como también las recomendaciones que se proponen como un aporte a la Facultad de Odontología.


In our country, cleft lip and / or palate constitutes a considerable frequency malformation. Patients with these abnormalities need assistance from infancy or birth to the early years, as there are various treatments that can be addressed at each of these stages. Among the early treatments used prior to surgery we can mention Taping (adhesive tape), which is an alternative within the various existing pre-surgical treatments for the correction of the protrusion of the premaxilla, it is also considered a simple procedure that is used in newborn children with cleft lip and / or palate with protruding premaxilla, placing the adhesive tape over the lips to reduce the size of the cleft and the projection of the premaxilla. In order to show how simple the Taping technique is and the participation of the dentist in the early treatment of these patients, the following study is presented: "Use of Taping (Adhesive Tape) as a Type of Pre-Orthopedic Treatment Surgical in Patients with Cleft Labiapalatina ", which basically comprises four chapters, and is structured as follows: First, the general and specific objectives of the investigation are set out, as well as the type of study, and the antecedents of cleft lip and palate; to later divide it into chapters. Chapter I consists of two parts: the first relates general aspects about the formation of the face. The second part frames the general aspects about the formation of lip and palate fissures. The following Chapter includes the definition of a cleft lip, the classification of the clefts as well as the one used in the Benjamin Blomm Children's Hospital (HNBB) and San Rafael Hospital where the study was carried out; the causes that cause the appearance of the fissures, the complications associated with them and the characteristics of the cleft lip and palate with protruding premaxilla. Regarding the III Chapter, it addresses the information on taping: antecedents, definition, methodology used, the results obtained and the problems encountered in data collection. Subsequently, the conclusions reached through the investigation are raised, as well as the recommendations that are proposed as a contribution to the Faculty of Dentistry.


Subject(s)
Cleft Palate , Orthopedics , Athletic Tape
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