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Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-230722

ABSTRACT

Introducción: Los trabajadores que presentan diferentes deficiencias en sus estructuras y funciones corporales deben trascurrir por diferentes procesos con el fin de mantener una actividad productiva. Las personas con trastornos mentales de origen laboral no son la excepción y tienden a tener mayor dificultad para ser incluidos. Objetivo: Describir la experiencia de un trabajador con trastorno mental de origen laboral durante el proceso de rehabilitación profesional en Colombia. Material y Métodos: Estudio cualitativo fenomenológico con enfoque interpretativo. La recopilación de datos fue llevada a cabo en 2020 a través de entrevista semiestructurada y con posterior análisis por categorías, temas y patrones. Resultados: La experiencia está estrechamente ligada o determinada por el acceso a los servicios oportunamente. El proceso de rehabilitación profesional se constituye como un protector del rol laboral, no obstante, las redes de apoyo pueden influir drásticamente. Conclusiones: El proceso de rehabilitación profesional es determinante en los casos de trabajadores con trastorno mentales de origen laboral (AU)


Introduction: Workers who present different deficiencies in their body structures and functions must go through different processes to maintain a productive activity. People with work-related mental disorders are no exception and tend to have more difficulty being included. Objective: To describe the experience of a worker with a work-related mental disorder during the professional rehabilitation process in Colombia. Material and Methods: Qualitative phenomenological study with an interpretive approach. Data collection was carried out in 2020 through a semi-structured interview and subsequent analysis by categories, themes and patterns. Results: The experience of workers with mental disorders is closely linked or determined by access to timely services. The professional rehabilitation process is constituted as a protector of the work role; however, support networks can drastically influence. Conclusions: The professional rehabilitation process is decisive in the cases of workers with work-related mental disorders since it provides the necessary tools to strengthen and provides strategies that allow the worker to maintain their work role (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Mental Disorders/rehabilitation , Occupational Health , Occupational Medicine , Occupational Risks , Qualitative Research
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