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1.
Rehabilitacion (Madr) ; 53(3): 189-197, 2019.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31370946

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To determine the efficacy of dry needling (DN) in the treatment of myofascial trigger points (MTrP) compared to other methods of physical therapy in the treatment of neck pain. METHOD: A systematic search was carried out in the MEDLINE Complete (EBSCO), Pubmed, PEDro and Scopus databases. The quality of the studies was assessed using the standard of biases of the Cochrane Collaboration. RESULTS: Eleven articles met the eligibility criteria. The characteristics of the participants and the results of the comparison of the application of DN with ultrasound, TENS, manual therapy techniques (passive stretching, strain-counterstrain, ischaemic pressure) and kinesiotape bandage are described. CONCLUSION: DN was a useful technique in reducing neck pain. However, its efficacy in the treatment of cervicalgia could not be determined in comparison with other physiotherapy approaches.


Subject(s)
Dry Needling , Neck Pain/therapy , Physical Therapy Modalities , Bandages , Female , Humans , Male , Muscle Stretching Exercises , Myofascial Pain Syndromes/therapy , Treatment Outcome , Trigger Points , Ultrasonic Therapy
2.
Rehabilitacion (Madr) ; 53(1): 28-42, 2019.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30929830

ABSTRACT

The stomatognathic system is the anatomo-functional unit of the cranio-cervico-facial region. Some dysfunctions affect its motor control. The aim of this study was to analyse the clinical usefulness of the various scales and instruments used in the assessment of postural control in people with temporomandibular disorders. A systematic review was carried out by 2independent reviewers in the PubMed, Medline, Ebsco, Science Direct and PEDro databases, selecting observational studies published between January 2006 and March 2017. The risk of bias and methodological quality was analysed following Cochrane indications and the Downs and Black quality scale. Ten studies were included, of which 9used computerised platforms, one added photogrammetry and one used electromyography. Seven studies were classified as moderate quality and 3as low quality. Posturography was the most widely used assessment instrument. Methodological differences did not allow determination of their clinical implications or the relationship between balance and the presence of temporomandibular disorders.


Subject(s)
Postural Balance/physiology , Temporomandibular Joint Disorders/physiopathology , Electromyography , Humans , Photogrammetry , Temporomandibular Joint Disorders/diagnosis
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