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1.
Article in French | AIM (Africa) | ID: biblio-1263915

ABSTRACT

Introduction : Le cancer du col de l'uterus est le premier cancer de la femme en Cote d'Ivoire avec un fort de mortalite eleve .Son diagnostic tardif et l'absence de radiotherapie limite sa prise en charge. L'IRM permet le bilan d'extension.Objectif : Decrire les aspects epidemiologiques et radiologiques du cancer du col de l'uterus en milieu tropical.Materiels et Methode : Etude descriptive retrospective realisee sur 12 mois. Ont ete inclus 50 patientes presentant un cancer histologiquement prouve.Resultats : La moyenne d'age des patientes etait de 48;42 ans. Les lesions etaient dans 50% des cas endocervicales; dans 33% des cas infiltrantes. Le diametre tumoral moyen etait de 6;29cm; superieur au seuil d'operabilite de 04 cm. Il a ete observe 80% d'invasion vaginale; 73% d'invasion parametriale; 40% d'infiltration de la vessie ou du rectum. 41% des tumeurs presentaient une extension lymphatique. Les tumeurs etaient au stade IB de FIGO dans 6% des cas; IIB dans 33% des cas; et IVA dans 60% des cas.Conclusion : Le cancer du col de l'uterus est de decouverte tardive dans les pays tropicaux. L'IRM permet au mieux la stadification de la tumeur


Subject(s)
Magnetic Resonance Imaging , Uterine Cervical Neoplasms , Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/epidemiology
2.
Article in French | AIM (Africa) | ID: biblio-1263917

ABSTRACT

Objectif : Evaluer l'apport de la radiofrequence percutanee dans la prise en charge de l'hepatocarcinome en terme de faisabilite et d'efficacite sous nos tropiques. Materiel et Methodes :Etude retrospective sur une periode de 12 mois ayant porte sur l'analyse de tous les dossiers adresses dans notre service d'imagerie pour la prise en charge par radiofrequence percutanee d'hepatocarcinome apres discussion multidisciplinaire entre chirurgiens oncologues et radiologues digestifs. Cinq dossiers ont ete retenus. La necrose tumorale etait consideree comme complete en l'absence de prise de contraste arterielle nodulaire du site de radiofrequence sur l'examen TDM ou IRM de controle realise un a deux mois apres la procedure. Resultats :L'age moyen des patients etait de 64;4 ans. L'hepatopathie sous jacente etait de type cirrhotique pour tous les patients. Six nodules ont ete traites par radiofrequence. La necrose complete etait objectivee pour 05 nodules sur 06 traites soit 83%. La persistance d'un residu tumoral a ete observe dans 01 cas soit 17%. Deux deces etaient survenus a 08 et 09 mois. La survie sans recidive a 01 an etait de 100%.Conclusion : La prise en charge par radiofrequence percutanee de l'hepatocarcinome constitue une alternative efficace alliant innocuite; facilite et disponibilite


Subject(s)
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular , Catheter Ablation/methods
4.
Rev. int. sci. méd. (Abidj.) ; 17(1): 37-41, 2015.
Article in French | AIM (Africa) | ID: biblio-1269170

ABSTRACT

Introduction. Les observations cliniques semblaient indiquer que les fractures du coude qui sont des solutions de continuite osseuse concernant la palette humerale; l'olecrane et la tete radiale etaient frequentes et multimodales. Elles necessitaient des explorations radiographiques en complement du diagnostic clinique en meme temps qui permettaient la surveillance clinique de ces traumatismes. Les objectifs de ce travail etaient d'analyser les caracteristiques epidemiologiques et radiographiques des differents types de fractures du coude de l'enfant et de determiner l'existence de specificites eventuelles. Population et methodes. Il s'est agi d'une etude retrospective a visee descriptive sur une periode de 5 ans de patients adresses par le service de chirurgie pediatrique du CHU de Treichville qui presentaient une fracture du coude et qui avaient beneficie d'une radiographie standard de face et de profil avant et apres le traitement. Les examens ont ete realises sur un appareil analogique de marque APELEM Excel 2TS R (Nimes;France). Resultats. L'age moyen des patients etait de 6;35 ans avec 63;4 de sujets masculins. Le traumatisme etait survenu au decours d'une activite sportive dans 39;4 des cas. Le cote gauche etait atteint dans 60;6 des cas. Les lesions observees a la radiographie standard etaient des fractures supra-condyliennes (50;7); un refoulement des clartes graisseuses (73;2). Les lesions associees etaient craniennes (8;5). Nos patients ont beneficie d'un traitement orthopedique dans 63;4 et d'une chirurgie par embrochage dans 31. Le controle a 4 semaines indiquait que 95;1 des fractures etaient reduites et consolidees. Conclusion. Les fractures du coude de l'enfant etaient frequentes et graves. La radiographie standard a represente le support diagnostic de premiere intention et a permis une prise en charge adequate et une surveillance post therapeutique rendant ainsi le pronostic fonctionnel favorable


Subject(s)
Child , Elbow , Elbow Joint , Intra-Articular Fractures
5.
Odontostomatol Trop ; 33(131): 5-10, 2010 Sep.
Article in French | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21328923

ABSTRACT

The authors report a case of glioma nasopalatine Multifoil in wallet, location-intra nasal and palatal left. The nasal glioma is a rare congenital malformation presenting as a nasal mass composed of neuroglial tissue heteropias resulting from an abnormality in embryonic development. It is a benign tumor that fits into the nosology of the masses of the midline. This abnormality arises primarily a diagnostic problem because often mistaken for a meningo-encephalocele or a nasal dermoid cyst. Localization nose and palate, an hourglass, is extremely rare if not exceptional; The computed tomography (CT) has enabled the accurate assessment of injury and has guided the choice of surgical technique. The resection was done successfully without recurrence. Histology examination of the surgical specimen confirmed the nature of astrocytic neuroglial tumor. The location of the tumor pedide palate to that of the left nostril is special and especially histological diagnosis of this congenital malformation.


Subject(s)
Choristoma/congenital , Maxillary Diseases/congenital , Nose Diseases/congenital , Palate/pathology , Diagnosis, Differential , Female , Humans , Infant , Nasal Obstruction/congenital
7.
J Radiol ; 85(5 Pt 1): 639-42, 2004 May.
Article in French | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-15205656

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES: To determine the value of perineal sonography in the diagnosis of urethral stenosis and evaluation of surrounding fibrosis. Materials and methods. Fifty-eight healthy subjects underwent urethral sonography. Thirty-two patients with suspected urethral stenosis underwent sonography after retrograde distension of the urethra using normal saline and retrograde urethrogram and voiding cystourethrogram. RESULTS: The mean diameters of the healthy urethra varied from 11 to 15 mm. The mean thickness of normal periurethral tIssue was between 2 and 4mm. Sonography detected 34 stenoses (97.4%). The length of the stenosis was significantly longer at sonography compared to retrograde urethrogram and voiding cystourethrogram. No significant difference was found between both techniques when measuring urethral diameter. In all cases, the thickness of periurethral tIssues was greater at the stenotic level than at a normal level, irrespective of the involved segment. There was no correlation between the thickness of periurethral tIssues and the degree of stenosis. CONCLUSION: Urethral sonography is a method that permits diagnosis of urethral stenosis and evaluation of periurethral fibrosis. It may replace retrograde urethrogram and voiding cystourethrogram in the diagnosis of post infectious stenosis.


Subject(s)
Perineum , Urethral Stricture/diagnostic imaging , Adult , Black People , Case-Control Studies , Cote d'Ivoire , Diagnosis, Differential , Fibrosis , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Patient Selection , Prospective Studies , Reference Values , Sensitivity and Specificity , Severity of Illness Index , Ultrasonography/methods , Ultrasonography/standards , Urethral Stricture/classification , Urethral Stricture/pathology , Urodynamics , Urography/methods , Urography/standards
8.
Bull Soc Pathol Exot ; 91(3): 229-31, 1998.
Article in French | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-9773197

ABSTRACT

The authors examine radiographic aspects of osteo-articular and soft tissue lesions on the basis of 30 files of in-patients suffering from Buruli ulcers. They specify the chronology and precociousness of certain signs: soft tissue lesions, bone demineralization, periostal apposition two months after the beginning of signs, and later osteolysis and joint complications. These lesions are not specific and occur contiguously to soft tissue lesions. The authors specify the part of secondary-infection germs in the appearance of bone lesions.


Subject(s)
Bone Diseases/microbiology , Joint Diseases/microbiology , Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous/diagnostic imaging , Mycobacterium ulcerans , Skin Ulcer/microbiology , Adolescent , Bacterial Infections , Bone Diseases/diagnostic imaging , Female , Humans , Joint Diseases/diagnostic imaging , Male , Osteolysis/diagnostic imaging , Osteolysis/microbiology , Radiography , Retrospective Studies , Superinfection
9.
Bull Soc Pathol Exot ; 91(2): 156-7, 1998.
Article in French | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-9642472

ABSTRACT

One case of total splenic atrophy is reported in a patient with SS homozygous sickle-cell disease presenting no related malformation, thus recalling the IVEMARK syndrome. An abdominal echography and computed tomography are indispensable in order to confirm the absence of the anatomic spleen; this makes for a better follow-up of sickle-cell disease.


Subject(s)
Anemia, Sickle Cell/pathology , Spleen/abnormalities , Adolescent , Anemia, Sickle Cell/diagnostic imaging , Anemia, Sickle Cell/genetics , Homozygote , Humans , Tomography, X-Ray Computed , Ultrasonography
10.
Sante ; 7(3): 169-72, 1997.
Article in French | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-9296807

ABSTRACT

A prospective study of 100 newborns and young babies suffering from purulent meningitis was carried out over a period of 11 months in the radiology department of CHU in Treichville. All the children included in the study were hospitalised in the pediatric department of the CHU. We found cerebral complications in 76% of cases. The most frequent complication was ventricular dilation which occurred in 82.6% of cases. Pericerebral bleeding occurred in 9.3%, cerebral ischemia in 3.5%, brain abscesses in 2.3% and ventriculitis in 2.3% of cases. Our study demonstrated the two important uses of trans-fontanelle ultrasound scans in the study of meningitis: (i) in diagnosis, for the detection of cerebral complications; (ii) in treatment, interventional use of ultrasound makes it possible to evacuate intra-cranial septic fluids.


Subject(s)
Cranial Sutures/diagnostic imaging , Meningitis, Bacterial/diagnostic imaging , Cote d'Ivoire , Humans , Infant , Infant, Newborn , Meningitis, Bacterial/complications , Meningitis, Bacterial/therapy , Prospective Studies , Reproducibility of Results , Suppuration , Ultrasonography , Urban Health
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