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Prim Care Diabetes ; 7(2): 129-34, 2013 Jul.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23523626

ABSTRACT

AIMS: The purpose of this study was to assess compliance with American Diabetes Association screening recommendations at Salina Family Healthcare (SFHC) in Salina, Kansas, a large rural town, and to evaluate the impact of point-of-care (POC) dilated eye exams for uninsured patients. POC exams are those performed in the location where patients are treated. METHODS: There were 462 type II diabetic (DM2) patients seen at SFHC in 2009 and 537 DM2 patients seen in 2010. A chart review of all patients with DM2 was done to assess rates of recommended screening exams, including dilated eye exams and foot exams. RESULTS: In 2009/2010 urine microalbumin was checked in 57%/75% of DM2 patients. HbA1c and low density lipoprotein (LDL) levels at goal were 46%/48% and 58%/58%, respectively. 47%/67% of DM@ patients received foot exams and 21%/30% received eye exams. In 2009, 23% of the 155 uninsured diabetic patients at SFHC received a dilated eye exam. The following year, after implementation of on-site ophthalmologic services, rates of dilated eye exams increased 1.6 fold to 37% of the 196 uninsured patients. CONCLUSIONS: SFHC performed similarly to national rates on some diabetic screening exams, but there is room for improvement in all recommended screening exams. The implementation of a novel approach to increasing dilated eye exam rates indicates that expanded POC services can improve outcomes for diabetic patients.


Subject(s)
Diabetes Complications/diagnosis , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/diagnosis , Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological , Health Services Accessibility , Mass Screening , Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care , Point-of-Care Systems , Rural Health Services , Adult , Aged , Biomarkers/blood , Diabetes Complications/blood , Diabetes Complications/etiology , Diabetes Complications/therapy , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/blood , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/complications , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/therapy , Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological/standards , Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological/statistics & numerical data , Female , Glycated Hemoglobin/analysis , Guideline Adherence , Health Services Accessibility/standards , Humans , Kansas , Male , Mass Screening/standards , Mass Screening/statistics & numerical data , Medically Uninsured , Middle Aged , Mydriatics , Point-of-Care Systems/standards , Point-of-Care Systems/statistics & numerical data , Practice Guidelines as Topic , Practice Patterns, Physicians' , Predictive Value of Tests , Rural Health Services/standards , Rural Health Services/statistics & numerical data , Treatment Outcome
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